List of the most recent elections by country

Last updated

This article is a list of most recent general elections by country. Those listed include presidential elections and those held for legislatures, lower and upper house elections.

Contents

List

CountryPresidentParliament
Lower HouseUpper House
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia 2025 2022
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan   Autocracy [1] [2] [3]
(2016; installed 2021)		Appointed [4]
Flag of Aland.svg Åland Indirectly-elected 2023
Flag of Albania.svg Albania Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 2024 2021 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2022)
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa 2024 2024 2024
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Monarchy 2023
Flag of Angola.svg Angola Indirectly-elected 2022
Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla Monarchy 2025
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Monarchy 2023 Appointed
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 2023 2023 2023
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba Monarchy 2024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Monarchy 2025 2025
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2022 2024 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 2024 2024
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Monarchy 2021 Appointed
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Monarchy 2022 Appointed
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Indirectly-elected (2023) 2024
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Indirectly-elected 2022 Appointed
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 2025 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Monarchy 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Belize.svg Belize Monarchy 2025 Appointed
Flag of Benin.svg Benin 2021 2023
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda Monarchy 2025 Appointed
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan Monarchy 2023-24 2023
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 2020 2020 2020
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 2022 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Indirectly-elected 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2022 2022 2022
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands Monarchy 2023
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei MonarchyAppointed
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 2024 2024
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 2020 2020
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 2020 2020 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Monarchy 2023 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 2018 2020 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Monarchy 2025 Appointed
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 2021 2021
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands Monarchy 2025
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 2020 2020–21
Flag of Chad.svg Chad 2024 2024
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 2021 2021 2021
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Indirectly-elected (2023)Indirectly-elected (2022-2023)
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China 2024 2024
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 2022 2022 2022
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 2024 2025
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo 2023 2023 Indirectly-elected
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo 2021 2022 Indirectly-elected
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands Monarchy 2022
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 2022 2022
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 2024–2025 2024
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Indirectly-elected (2023) 2023
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 2023 2021
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2023 2021 2024
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Monarchy 2022
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 2021 2023
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Indirectly-elected 2022
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 2024 2024 2024
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor 2022 2023
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 2025 2025
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 2023 2020 2020
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 2024 2024
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 2022 2022 2022
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea NoneNone
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Indirectly-elected (2021) 2023
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Monarchy 2023 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Indirectly-elected 2021 Indirectly-elected
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands Monarchy 2021
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Indirectly-elected 2022
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 2024 2023
Flag of France.svg France 2022 2024 Indirectly-elected (2023)
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 2025 2023 Indirectly-elected
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 2021 2022
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Indirectly-elected (2024) 2024
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Indirectly-elected (2022) 2025 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 2024 2024
Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar Monarchy 2023
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Indirectly-elected 2023
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Monarchy 2022 Appointed
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 2023 2023
Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey Monarchy 2020
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 2020 2020
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 2019 2023
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Indirectly-elected 2020
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 2016–17 2015–16 2016–17
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras 2021 2021
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Indirectly-elected (2024) 2022
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 2024 2024
Flag of India.svg India Indirectly-elected (2022) 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2025)
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 2024 2024 2024
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 2024 2024
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Flag of Ireland.svg Republic of Ireland 2018 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Israel.svg Israel Indirectly-elected 2022
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Indirectly-elected (2022) 2022 2022
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 2020 2021 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2023)
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Monarchy 2020 Appointed
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Monarchy 2024 2022
Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey Monarchy 2022
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Monarchy 2024 Appointed
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 2022 2023 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2023)
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 2022 2022 2022
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 2024 2024
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Indirectly-elected 2019
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 2022 2024
Flag of Kosovo.svg Republic of Kosovo Indirectly-elected 2025
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Monarchy 2024
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 2021 2021
Flag of Laos.svg Laos Indirectly-elected 2021
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Indirectly-elected 2022
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Indirectly-elected 2022
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Monarchy 2022 Appointed
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 2023 2023 2023
Flag of Libya.svg Libya Provisional 2014
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Monarchy 2025
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 2024 2024
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Monarchy 2023
Flag of Macau.svg Macao Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2024) 2021
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 2023 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 2020 2019
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Monarchy 2022 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 2023 2024
Flag of Mali.svg Mali 2018 2020
Flag of Malta.svg Malta Indirectly-elected (2024) 2022
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man Monarchy 2021
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands Indirectly-elected 2023
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 2024 2023
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Indirectly-elected 2024
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 2024 2024 2024
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia Indirectly-elected 2025
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 2024 2021
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Monarchy 2023
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 2021 2024
Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat Monarchy 2024
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 2023 2023
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Monarchy 2021 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 2024 2024
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Indirectly-elected 2020 2020
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 2024 2024 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Indirectly-elected (2023) 2022
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Indirectly-elected (2023) 2022 Indirectly-elected (2024)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Monarchy 2023 Indirectly-elected (2023)
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Monarchy 2023
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 2021 2021
Flag of Niger.svg Niger 2020–21 2020–21
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 2023 2023 2023
Flag of Niue.svg Niue Monarchy 2023
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus 2020 2022
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 2024 2024
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Monarchy 2021
Flag of Oman.svg Oman Monarchy 2023 Appointed
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Indirectly-elected (2024) 2024 Indirectly-elected (2024)
Flag of Palau.svg Palau 2024 2024 2024
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine 2005 2006
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 2024 2024
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Monarchy 2022
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 2023 2023 2023
Flag of Peru.svg Peru 2021 2021
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 2022 2022 2022
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Monarchy 2023
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 2020 2023 2023
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 2021 2025
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Monarchy 2021
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2019 2024 2024
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2024 2021 Indirectly-elected
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 2024 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Republic Indirectly-elected (2023) 2023
Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena Monarchy 2021
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Monarchy 2022
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Monarchy 2021 Appointed
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Monarchy 2020
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Indirectly-elected 2024
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 2021 2022
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia MonarchyAppointed
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 2024 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 2022 2023
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 2020 2020
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 2023 2023
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 2023 2020
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2024 2023
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 2022 2022
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Monarchy 2024
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Indirectly-elected (2022)Indirectly-elected (2021–2022)
Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland 2024 2021 Appointed
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Indirectly-elected 2024 Indirectly-elected
Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia 2022 2024
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan 2010 2010 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Spain.svg Spain Monarchy 2023 2023
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 2024 2024
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan ProvisionalProvisional
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Indirectly-elected 2020
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Monarchy 2022
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Indirectly-elected 2023 2023
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria 2021 2024
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 2020 2025 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 2020 2020
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Monarchy 2023 Indirectly-elected (2024)
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 2020 2024
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Monarchy 2021
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Transnistria 2021 2020
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Indirectly-elected 2025 Appointed
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 2024 2022–2023
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 2023 2023
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 2022 2023
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Monarchy 2025
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Monarchy 2024
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 2021 2021
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 2019 2019
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Monarchy 2023
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Monarchy 2024 Appointed
Flag of the United States.svg United States 2024 2024 2024
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 2024 2024 2024
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 2023 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Indirectly-elected (2025) 2025
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Vatican City Elective monarchy
(2025)		Appointed
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 2024 2020
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Indirectly-elected 2021
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 2012 2003
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 2021 2021
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 2023 2023 2023

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Taliban sources – Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader". Reuters . Peshawar, Pakistan. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2022. The shura held outside Quetta unanimously elected Mullah Mansour as the new emir of the Taliban
  2. ↑ Ramachandran, Sudha (10 September 2021). "What Role Will the Taliban's 'Supreme Leader' Play in the New Government?". The Diplomat . Retrieved 7 July 2022. At the time of his appointment as Taliban chief by the Rahbari Shura (leadership council)
  3. ↑ Jones, Seth G. (December 2020). "Afghanistan's Future Emirate? The Taliban and the Struggle for Afghanistan". CTC Sentinel. 13 (11). Combating Terrorism Center . Retrieved 7 July 2022. an autocratic political system that eschews democracy
  4. ↑ Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America . Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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