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Registered | 6,667,754 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 53.85% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by department Biya: 40-50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Kamto: 40-50% 50-60% Libii: 60-70% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 7 October 2018. [1] [2]
The previous presidential elections on 9 October 2011 saw incumbent president Paul Biya elected for another seven-year term following a 2008 constitutional amendment that removed term limits, allowing Biya to run again. [3] Going into the 2018 elections, Cameroon experienced unrest in the English-speaking portions of the country where separatists have attempted to create the state of Ambazonia. The worst of the unrest occurred in Manyu where several Western countries issued travel warnings to their citizens. [4] The Social Democratic Front, a party that traditionally performs well in the English-speaking portions of the country, has been vocal in their criticism of the handling of the unrest. [5] Biya has responded to the unrest by stating that he would like to see faster progress made on decentralization reforms that were begun in 2010 so that local regions would have more self governance. [6]
On 15 June 2018, the BBC obtained a copy of a letter from Paul Biya to the leader of Cameroon's Senate, appearing to request that the elections be postponed until October 2019. [7] [8] In July, President Biya announced that the election would be held on October 7, 2018. [9]
The President of Cameroon is elected by first-past-the-post voting; the candidate with the most votes is declared the winner with no requirement to achieve a majority. [10]
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Biya | Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 2,521,934 | 71.28 | |
Maurice Kamto | Cameroon Renaissance Movement | 503,384 | 14.23 | |
Cabral Libii | Univers | 222,020 | 6.28 | |
Joshua Osih | Social Democratic Front | 118,706 | 3.36 | |
Adamou Ndam Njoya | Cameroon Democratic Union | 61,220 | 1.73 | |
Garga Haman Adji | Alliance for Democracy and Development | 55,048 | 1.56 | |
Frankline Njifor Afanwi | National Citizens' Movement of Cameroon | 23,687 | 0.67 | |
Serge Espoir Matomba | United People for Social Renovation | 19,704 | 0.56 | |
Akere Muna | Now! | 12,262 | 0.35 | |
Total | 3,537,965 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 3,537,965 | 98.53 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 52,716 | 1.47 | ||
Total votes | 3,590,681 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,667,754 | 53.85 | ||
Source: Camerlex |
On 28 January 2019 Maurice Kamto was arrested in Douala while at a supporter's house. [20]
Paul Biya is a Cameroonian politician who is the second president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982, having previously been the prime minister of Cameroon from 1975 to 1982. He is the second-longest-ruling president in Africa, the longest consecutively serving current non-royal national leader in the world and the oldest head of state in the world. He is regarded as an authoritarian leader and a dictator.
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Maurice Kamto is a Cameroonian politician, professor and barrister. He is one of the founders of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (MRC).
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Edith Kahbang Walla, popularly known as Kah Walla, is a Cameroonian politician, entrepreneur and social activist. She went into politics in 2007 with the Social Democratic Front (SDF), the then main Cameroonian opposition party and was then elected into the municipal council of Douala I. In 2010, she resigned from SDF following a divergence over strategy and declared her intention to run for the 2011 presidential election on October 23, 2010. On April 30, 2011, she was elected as the president of the Cameroon People's Party (CPP) and party candidate for 2011 presidential election.
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Esther Dang is a Cameroonian economist. She resigned as the director of the Cameroon National Investment company and stood as a presidential candidate.
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Christian Penda Ekoka was a Cameroonian government official. He was an advisor to President Paul Biya from 2010 to 2018. In 2018, he supported Maurice Kamto in his unsuccessful candidacy against President Biya.
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Rolande Adèle Ngo Issi Kella Simgwa is a Cameroonian politician, serving as a member of the national assembly, an alternate member of the Superior Council of the Judiciary, and deputy secretary general of the Network of Women Parliamentarians of Cameroon. Additionally, she holds the position of secretary general of the regional delegation of the Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation (PCRN) for the Center region.
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