 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 7,251,651 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 68.28% | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 9 October 2011. Incumbent President Paul Biya stood for another term after a constitutional amendment passed in 2008 eliminated term limits. Biya was re-elected with 78% of the vote.
Some opposition demands regarding voting rights for the diaspora were met before the election, when lawmakers passed an amendment to the electoral law in July 2011. [1]
Long-time opposition leader John Fru Ndi also stood as a candidate in the election. [2] [3] Fifty other people submitted paperwork to ELECAM, the electoral commission, seeking to stand as presidential candidates. [3] Observers viewed the opposition as anemic and expected Biya to easily win re-election. [4]
Daniel Soh Fone of the United Socialist Party withdrew before the election, giving his support to Biya. [5]
The United States Ambassador to Cameroon, Robert P. Jackson and former colonial power France have criticized the election, citing irregularities. [6] Several political parties claimed they would challenge the results. [7]
The mission Chief of the African Union's Observer Mission in Cameroon, former Prime Minister of Mali Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta stated in his report that the African Union judges found the vote to be "free, transparent and credible". [8] [9] La Francophonie and the Commonwealth also praised the election. Fred Mitchell, former Foreign Minister of The Bahamas, led the Commonwealth mission to Cameroon; he said that there were no signs that people were coerced to vote and the election was conducted peacefully. [10]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Biya | Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 3,772,527 | 77.99 | |
| John Fru Ndi | Social Democratic Front | 518,175 | 10.71 | |
| Garga Haman Adji | Alliance for Democracy and Development | 155,348 | 3.21 | |
| Adamou Ndam Njoya | Cameroon Democratic Union | 83,860 | 1.73 | |
| Paul Abine Ayah | People's Action Party | 61,158 | 1.26 | |
| Kah Walla | Cameroon People's Party | 34,639 | 0.72 | |
| Albert Dzongang | Dynamic for National Renaissance | 26,396 | 0.55 | |
| Jean de Dieu Momo | Democrat Patriots for the Development of Cameroon | 23,791 | 0.49 | |
| Jean-Jacques Ekindi | Progressive Movement | 21,593 | 0.45 | |
| Bernard Muna | Alliance of Progressive Forces | 18,444 | 0.38 | |
| Esther Dang | Bloc for the Reconstruction and Economic Independence of Cameroon | 15,775 | 0.33 | |
| Olivier Anicet Bilé | Union for Fraternity and Prosperity | 15,202 | 0.31 | |
| Anicet Ekane | African Movement for New Independence and Democracy | 11,081 | 0.23 | |
| Victorin Hameni Bieuleu | Union of Democratic Forces of Cameroon | 10,615 | 0.22 | |
| Fritz Pierre Ngo | Movement of Cameroonian Ecologists | 9,259 | 0.19 | |
| Jean Njeunga | United Front of Cameroon | 9,219 | 0.19 | |
| Isaac Feuzeu | Movement for the Emergence and Rise of Citizen | 9,216 | 0.19 | |
| Hubert Kamgang | Union of African Populations | 8,250 | 0.17 | |
| Simon Pierre Atangana Nsoe | Great Cameroon | 8,032 | 0.17 | |
| Marcus Lontouo | Cameroonian National Congress | 7,875 | 0.16 | |
| George Dobgima Nyamndi | Social Liberal Congress | 5,925 | 0.12 | |
| Joachim Tabi Owono | Action for Meritocracy and Equal Opportunities | 5,795 | 0.12 | |
| Daniel Soh Fone | United Socialist Party | 5,074 | 0.10 | |
| Total | 4,837,249 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 4,837,249 | 97.69 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 114,185 | 2.31 | ||
| Total votes | 4,951,434 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,251,651 | 68.28 | ||
| Source: African Elections Database | ||||
Biya was sworn in for another term as president in a ceremony held at the National Assembly on 3 November. [11]
Paul Biya is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982. He is the second-longest-ruling president in Africa, the longest consecutively serving current non-royal national leader in the world and the oldest head of state in the world.
Ni John Fru Ndi is a Cameroonian politician. He founded the Social Democratic Front (SDF), the main opposition party in Cameroon, in 1990. He failed to get elected as a senator in 2013.
Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 27 November 2005. Incumbent President Omar Bongo, in power since 1967, sought another seven-year term against four other candidates. According to an announcement of results by the country's interior minister, the result was a victory for Bongo, who received 79.2% of the vote. Bongo was sworn in for another seven-year term on 19 January 2006.
General elections were held in Zambia on 28 September 2006 to elect a President, members of the National Assembly and local government councillors. The result was a victory for the ruling Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, which won 75 of the 150 National Assembly seats and whose candidate, Levy Mwanawasa, won the presidential vote. Voter turnout was just over 70%.
Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 17 January 2010. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a run-off election was held between Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and opposition leader Viktor Yanukovych on 7 February.
General elections were held in Sierra Leone on 11 August 2007. Seven candidates competed in the first round of the presidential election; no candidate received the necessary 55% of the vote to win in the first round, and a second round was held between the top two candidates, Ernest Bai Koroma of the All People's Congress (APC) and Solomon Berewa of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), on 8 September. According to official results, Koroma won the election with 54.6% of the vote.
General elections were held in Kenya on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the President, and members of the National Assembly. They coincided with the 2007 Kenyan local elections.
Presidential elections were held in Zambia on 30 October 2008 following the death of the incumbent President Levy Mwanawasa on 19 August 2008, as the elections had to be called within 90 days of his death. It was expected that there would be internal problems within the ruling Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) as Mwanawasa had not declared a successor prior to his death, but Acting President Rupiah Banda was selected as the MMD's candidate without apparent problems. Michael Sata stood as the candidate of the Patriotic Front (PF), while Hakainde Hichilema stood as the candidate of the United Party for National Development (UPND). Godfrey Miyanda stood as the candidate of the Heritage Party.
René Emmanuel Sadi is a Cameroonian politician who has served in the government of Cameroon as Minister of Territorial Administration since 2011. Under President Paul Biya, he was Second Assistant Secretary-General of the Presidency from 2004 to 2009 and Minister for Special Duties from 2009 to 2011. Sadi also served as Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (RDPC), the ruling political party in Cameroon, from 2007 to 2011.
Cavayé Yéguié Djibril is a Cameroonian politician who has been the President of the National Assembly of Cameroon since 1992. He is a leading member of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM).
Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 11 October 2004. Incumbent President Paul Biya was easily re-elected in an election which the opposition claimed had seen widespread electoral fraud.
Presidential elections were held in Djibouti on 8 April 2011. Incumbent president Ismail Omar Guelleh was re-elected with 81% of the vote, He defeating Mohamed Warsama Ragueh, an attorney and former judge who received 19% of the vote.
Parliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 30 September 2013, alongside local elections. They were originally scheduled for July 2012, February 2013 and July 2013, but were repeatedly postponed.
General elections were held in Zambia on 11 August 2016 to elect the President and National Assembly. A constitutional referendum was held alongside the elections, with proposals to amend the bill of rights and Article 79.
Presidential elections were held in Guinea on 11 October 2015. The result was a first-round victory for incumbent President Alpha Condé, who received 58% of the vote.
Presidential elections were held in the Republic of the Congo on 20 March 2016. It was the first election to be held under the new constitution that had been passed by referendum in 2015. President Denis Sassou Nguesso, who had exhausted the two-term limit imposed by the previous constitution, was allowed to run again due to the adoption of the new constitution. He won re-election in the first round of voting, receiving 60% of the vote.
Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 27 August 2016. Incumbent President Ali Bongo Ondimba ran for re-election and was challenged by former Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean Ping. On 31 August, the electoral commission proclaimed Bongo's re-election with a margin of less than two percent. Large protests broke out in the capital Libreville after the results were announced. Irregularities such as Haut-Ogoou showing that 99.9% of the electorate had voted and Bongo had received 95.5% of the votes led to observers questioning the conduct of the election.
Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 7 October 2018.
General elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. The presidential election was won by incumbent John Magufuli of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party.
Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 4 December 2021. The result was a victory for incumbent President Adama Barrow of the National People's Party, who received 53% of the vote, defeating five other candidates.
| Presidential elections | |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary elections | |
| Pre-union elections |
|
| Municipal elections | |
| French elections | |
| Referendums |
|
