2019 Mauritian general election

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2019 Mauritian general election
Flag of Mauritius.svg
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All 70 seats in the National Assembly
35 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Pravind Kumar Jugnauth March 12, 2018 (1) (cropped).jpg Mr. Navin Ramgoolam 2018 (cropped).jpg
Leader Pravind Jugnauth Navin Ramgoolam
Party MSM Labour Party
Alliance Mauritian Alliance National Alliance
Seats won4217
Popular vote805,036699,807
Percentage37.68%32.76%
 Third partyFourth party
  The former Prime Minister and Leader of MMM, Mr. Paul Berenger calling on the President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, at Port Louis, in Mauritius on March 13, 2018 (cropped).jpg
OPR
Leader Paul Bérenger Serge Clair
Party MMM OPR
Seats won92
Popular vote439,40220,777
Percentage20.57%0.97%
SiegesMaurice2019.png
Directly elected seats by parties and constituencies
Prime Minister before election

Pravind Jugnauth
MSM

Elected Prime Minister

Pravind Jugnauth
MSM

General elections were held in Mauritius on 7 November 2019. The result was a victory for the Mauritian Alliance, a coalition of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM), Muvman Liberater, Alan Ganoo Movement and Plateforme Militante, which won 42 of the 70 seats. Pravind Jugnauth of the MSM remained Prime Minister.

Contents

Electoral system

The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (the island of Rodrigues). The elections are held using the block vote system, whereby voters have as many votes as there are seats available. [1]

In addition to the elected members, the Electoral Supervisory Commission has the power to appoint a further eight members. The additional members are chosen from amongst the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, and are appointed with the aim of balancing the parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups. [2]

Results

The ruling Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won over half of the seats in Parliament, meaning incumbent Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, who took over from his father Anerood Jugnauth in 2017, will serve a full five-year term as Prime Minister. [3]

Of the 62 directly-elected seats, the MSM won 38, the Labour Party won 14, the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) won 8, and the Rodrigues People's Organisation (OPR) won 2 seats from the island of Rodrigues. [3]

Mauritian Parliament 2019.svg
PartyVotes%Seats
ConsBLTotal
Mauritian Alliance (MSM–ML–MAG–PM)805,03637.6838442
National Alliance (PTR–PMSD–MJCB)699,80732.7614317
Mauritian Militant Movement 439,40220.57819
Reform Party 30,3501.42000
Rodrigues People's Organisation 20,7770.97202
Parti Kreol Morisien19,3020.90000
100 Citoyens19,1990.90000
Mauritian Solidarity Front 12,8980.60000
Mauritian Social Democrat Party 10,9750.51000
Lalians Lespwar7,1040.33000
Parti Malin 5,2910.25000
Regroupement Socialiste Militant4,8490.23000
Les Verts Fraternels 4,8030.22000
Lalit 4,1190.19000
Mouvement Mauricien Social Démocrate3,5680.17000
Forum des Citoyens Libres3,1890.15000
Rodrigues Movement 2,4620.12000
Front Patriotique Rodriguais Ecologique1,6560.08000
Mouvman Zeness Morisien1,4090.07000
Parti Lumière1,3070.06000
Muvman Independantis Rodriguais1,2310.06000
Mouvement Ene Sel Direction1,0800.05000
Mouvement Democratique Mauricien5880.03000
Ralliement Citoyen Pour La Patrie5030.02000
Republicain En Marche4930.02000
Front Socialiste4430.02000
Rassemblement Socialiste Mauricien3420.02000
Mouvement Entrepreneurs2850.01000
Small Planters, Labourers and Farmers Party2750.01000
Liberte sans Frontiere2360.01000
La Republique En Marche2280.01000
Mouvement Authentique Mauricien2060.01000
Party L'histoire Moris Selectif1690.01000
La Plateforme Sociale Curepipienne780.00000
Four Cats Political Party700.00000
Alliance pour L'Unité Mauricienne610.00000
Mauritian National Congress570.00000
Socialiste Militant Progressiste530.00000
Independents32,5121.52000
Total2,136,413100.0062870
Valid votes718,39899.06
Invalid/blank votes6,8380.94
Total votes725,236100.00
Registered voters/turnout941,71977.01
Source: OEC, OEC, OEC, OEC

Aftermath

Following the announcement of the results and the formation of a new government, several legal petitions were lodged in Supreme Court challenging the validity of the results, claiming electoral irregularities, a lack of transparency, undue influence by political activists and allegations of fraud and electoral bribery. [4] The presence of independent monitors was claimed to have been ineffective. [5] The government was also criticised for its intensive use of state media. [6] Murdered activist Kistnen was rumoured to be about to disclose details of how 1,200 Bangladeshi nationals had been taken to vote multiple times in different constituencies and that the MSM had exceeded spending limits. [7] However, according to international observers from the SADC and from the French diplomacy, the election was free and fair. [8] [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Mauritius</span> Political system of Mauritius

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anerood Jugnauth</span> Mauritian politician (1930–2021)

Sir Anerood Jugnauth, GCSK, PV, was a Mauritian politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s, he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served as Prime Minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President of Mauritius and served as such from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections, he was appointed again to serve his sixth term as Prime Minister by President Kailash Purryag on 14 December 2014.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Mauritian general election</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1983 Mauritian general election</span>

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Nandcoomar Bodha MP is a Mauritian politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mauritius. He was also the Minister of Tourism & Leisure of Mauritius. He has been holding the office since 11 May 2010 to 26 July 2011, He held the same office from 2000 to 2003 in the MSM/MMM coalition government. When Pravind Jugnauth was sworn as Deputy Prime Minister, he took the office of Minister of Agriculture in 2003 up to 2005.He was appointed 8th position in the Cabinet of Navin Ramgoolam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya Hanoomanjee</span>

Santi Bai 'Maya' Hanoomanjee GCSK is the High Commissioner of Mauritius to India. She is a Mauritian politician and former Civil Servant who was the speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius from December 2014 to November 2019. She was the first woman to hold this constitutional office and accordingly was the highest ranked female in the republic. She is a former Minister of Health of Mauritius who served from 11 May 2010 until the coalition government of Mauritian Labour Party & Militant Socialist Movement dissolved in July 2011. She served in Navin Ramgoolam's Cabinet. She served as 2nd Member of Parliament elected in constituency no 14, Black River & La Savanne from 2005 to 2014. She is a member of the MSM and was the first woman to hold the office of Speaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Mauritian general election</span>

General elections were held in Mauritius on 10 December 2014 and resulted in a landslide victory for the Alliance Lepep coalition, which secured 47 of the elected seats under the leadership of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, while the PTR–MMM alliance under Navin Ramgoolam only got 13 seats.

References

  1. ↑ Electoral system IPU
  2. ↑ General information IPU
  3. 1 2 Jean Paul Arouff. "Mauritius elects incumbent PM for five-year term". www.nasdaq.com. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  4. ↑ Kasenally, Roukaya (8 January 2020). "2019 General election in Mauritius: Is our democracy in danger?". L'Express. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  5. ↑ "Contestation des élections: quels autres recours que la justice pour l'opposition ?". L'Express. November 2019.
  6. ↑ Spooner, Moina. "How Pravind Jugnauth clinched the win in Mauritius' elections". The Conversation.
  7. ↑ Jasodanand, Narain (28 December 2020). "Affaire Kistnen: une bande organisée sévit-elle en toute liberté et sous haute protection?". L'Express. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  8. ↑ "Mauritius: SADC Observer Mission Endorses Mauritius Poll". 11 November 2019.
  9. ↑ "Présentation de Maurice".
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