1987 Mauritian general election

Last updated
1987 Mauritian general election
Flag of Mauritius.svg
  1983 30 August 1987 (1987-08-30) 1991  

All 70 seats in the National Assembly
35 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Anerood Jugnauth 1991 (cropped).jpg
Leader Anerood Jugnauth Prem Nababsing
Party MSM MMM
Alliance MSM-Labour
Leader since19831987
Leader's seat Piton & Riviere Du Rempart Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes
Last election41 seats22 seats
Seats won4024
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote675,757789,268
Percentage40.5%47.3%

Prime Minister before election

Anerood Jugnauth
MSM

Subsequent Prime Minister

Anerood Jugnauth
MSM

General elections were held in Mauritius on 30 August 1987. The result was a victory for the Alliance, composed of the Labour Party, the Mauritian Socialist Movement and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party, which won 44 of the 70 seats. [1]

The voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and up to eight seats were filled by the "best losers". [2] Voter turnout was 85%. [3]

Results

All 24 seats won by the Union were taken by the MMM. Of the 40 seats won by the MSM–Labour Party alliance, 31 were won by the MSM (26 constituency, five best loser) and nine by the Labour Party (all constituency seats). [4]

PartyVotes%Seats
ConsBLTotal+/–
Union (MMMDLMSWF)789,26847.3021324+2
Alliance (MSMLabour Party)675,75740.5035540–1
Mauritian Social Democrat Party 141,8788.50404–1
Rodrigues People's Organisation 17,0441.022020
Rodrigues People's Grouping11,8260.71000New
Lalit 8,7230.520000
Mauritian People's Party3,7940.230000
MTS2,0770.12000New
OMT-FNAS1,5290.09000New
MEM/PE6780.04000New
Mauritian Future6760.04000New
National Mauritius Muslim Rights6060.04000New
Progressive Socialist Movement5900.04000New
Mauritian Planters Movement5240.03000New
Rally for the Economy and Development5120.03000New
Socialist Movement of the South4590.03000New
Mario Fabien Grouping3620.02000New
Tamil Fraternity of Mauritius2400.01000New
People's Democratic Movement1170.01000New
Mauritian National Party570.00000New
Mauritius United Party540.00000New
Mauritian Unity Organisation410.00000New
Independents11,9270.710000
Total1,668,739100.00628700
Registered voters/turnout639,491
Source: Nohlen et al., African Elections Database

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anerood Jugnauth</span> Mauritian politician (1930–2021)

Sir Anerood Jugnauth, GCSK, PV, was a Mauritian politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Bérenger</span> Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005

Paul Raymond Bérenger GCSK, MP is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions – from 1983 to 1987, 1997 to 2000, 2005 to 2006, 2007 to 2013, October 2013 to 15 September 2014, and again from December 2014 to December 2016 where he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections, he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time, making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also Deputy Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003, and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger, a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent, has been the only non-Hindu Prime Minister of Mauritius, or, more particularly, the only Prime Minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Offmann</span> 3rd President of Mauritius

Karl Auguste Offmann, GCSK was a Mauritian politician who briefly served as the president of Mauritius from 2002 to 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Mauritius</span> Political elections for public offices in Mauritius

Since 1967, Mauritius has experienced 12 free and fair democratic general elections to choose a government.

The Militant Socialist Movement is a centre-left political party in Mauritius. It is the largest single political party in the National Assembly of Mauritius, winning 42 of the 69 seats in the 2019 general elections. It also holds the largest number of seats in all city/town councils through the country with 60 councilors out of 120.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Mauritian general election</span> General election held in Mauritius

General elections were held in Mauritius on 3 July 2005, with polls counted on 4 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Mauritian general election</span> General election held in Mauritius

General elections were held in Mauritius on 11 September 2000 to elect the members of the National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Mauritian general election</span> General election held in Mauritius

General elections were held in Mauritius on 5 May 2010. The coalition comprising Mauritius Labour Party under Navin Ramgoolam, the Militant Socialist Movement under Pravind Jugnauth and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party under Xavier Luc Duval, won a majority with 41 seats in the parliament. The Mauritian Militant Movement-led coalition under Paul Berenger finished second with 18 seats. The Mauritian Solidarity Front won one seat and the Rodrigues Movement won the two remaining seats. The elections were the ninth to be held since independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pravind Jugnauth</span> Prime Minister of Mauritius since 2017

Pravind Kumar Jugnauth is a Mauritian politician serving as the prime minister of Mauritius since January 2017. Jugnauth has been the leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) party since April 2003. He has held a number of ministerial portfolios and also been Leader of the Opposition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Mauritian general election</span> General election held in Mauritius

General elections were held in Mauritius on 15 September 1991. Three main parties gained seats in this election: the Militant Socialist Movement, Mauritian Militant Movement and the Labour Party. The MSM formed an alliance with the MMM and the Labour party formed an alliance with the Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD). On 17 September 1991, results showed that MSM-MMM won 57 seats out of 66 seats. This gave 95% of seats to MSM-MMM leader Anerood Jugnauth and 5% to Labour Party-PMSD leader Navin Ramgoolam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Mauritian general election</span>

General elections were held in Mauritius on 20 November 1995. The result was a landslide victory for the Labour Party-Mauritian Militant Movement alliance led by Navin Ramgoolam, which won all 60 constituency seats on Mauritius. Along with 1982, it was one of two elections in which a party won every seat. The Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) led by Anerood Jugnauth lost power after 13 years, with Jugnauth resigning two days after the results were announced. Navin Ramgoolam became Prime Minister and appointed Paul Berenger as Deputy Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constituencies of Mauritius</span>

Constituencies of Mauritius are the electoral boundaries within the Republic of Mauritius. They are also commonly referred to as Circonscriptions amongst the locals. The country follows the Westminster system and elects 60 members of parliament for a term of 5 years. There are in all 21 Constituencies in the republic, each of them returning 3 members with the exception of Constituency No 21, which returns only 2 members. The Constitution stipulates that there shall be 20 constituencies and one created specially for the Rodrigues island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 Mauritian general election</span>

General elections were held in Mauritius on 7 August 1967. Ethnic violence broke out in Port Louis between Muslims who were opposed against Creoles and Chinese. Anti-riot police used tear gas to restore peace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Mauritian general election</span>

General elections were held in Mauritius on 20 December 1976. They were the first general elections to be held since independence on 12 March 1968 and came nine years after the previous elections in 1967. Although elections had been scheduled for 1972, they were cancelled by the Labour–PMSD–CAM coalition government due to political unrest. The year prior to these elections was marked by the May 1975 Students protest riots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1982 Mauritian general election</span>

General elections were held in Mauritius on 11 June 1982. 360 candidates representing 22 parties contested the election, the result of which was a landslide victory for the Mauritian Militant Movement–Mauritian Socialist Party alliance, which won all 60 of the directly elected mainland seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1983 Mauritian general election</span>

General elections were held in Mauritius on 21 August 1983. The result was a victory for an alliance of the Militant Socialist Movement, the Labour Party and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party, which between them won 46 seats. The Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won 32 seats, whilst the Labour Party secured 9 seats and PMSD five. This alliance allowed Jugnauth to continue as Prime Minister while bringing Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and Gaetan Duval back into the government after their severe defeat in the 1982 elections. Shortly after, Ramgoolam was appointed as Governor General, Duval became Deputy Prime Minister and Satcam Boolell became Minister of Foreign Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Mauritian general election</span> General election held in Mauritius

General elections were held in Mauritius on 10 December 2014 and resulted in a landslide victory for the Alliance Lepep coalition, which secured 47 of the elected seats under the leadership of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, while the PTR–MMM alliance under Navin Ramgoolam only got 13 seats.

Harisun Boodhoo more commonly known as Harish Boodhoo, is a Mauritian political figure who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius from 11 June 1982 to 21 August 1983. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) in 1976, 1982 and 1983 in Rivière des Anguilles and Souillac.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Best Loser System</span>

The Best Loser System refers to the method used in Mauritius since the 1950s to guarantee ethnic representation across the entire electorate in the National Assembly (Mauritius) without organising the representation wholly by ethnicity.

Michael James Kevin Glover, most commonly known as Michael Glover is a Mauritian politician, and former Physical Education instructor.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p618 ISBN   0-19-829645-2
  2. Mauritius: Background to the 1967 Legislative Assembly election EISA
  3. Mauritius: 1987 Legislative Assembly election results EISA
  4. Elections in Mauritius African Elections Database