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All 62 directly elected seats in the National Assembly (and up to 8 BLS seats) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Constitution |
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General elections were held in Mauritius on 20 December 1995. The result was a landslide victory for the Labour Party-Mauritian Militant Movement alliance led by Navin Ramgoolam, [1] which won all 60 constituency seats on Mauritius. Along with 1982, it was one of three elections in which a party won every seat. The Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) led by Anerood Jugnauth lost power after 13 years, with Jugnauth resigning two days after the results were announced. Navin Ramgoolam became Prime Minister and appointed Paul Berenger as Deputy Prime Minister.
The voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and up to eight seats were filled by the "best losers", [2] although only four were filled at this election. Voter turnout was 79.9%. [3]
Of the 60 seats won by the Labour–MMM alliance, the Labour Party won 35 and the MMM 25. [4]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cons | BL | Total | ||||||
Labour Party–MMM | 1,084,236 | 65.17 | 60 | 0 | 60 | |||
MSM–MMR | 330,219 | 19.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Parti Gaëtan Duval | 105,282 | 6.33 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||
MMP–HP | 28,749 | 1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritian Militant Socialist Movement | 25,472 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Rodrigues People's Organisation | 16,631 | 1.00 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||
Rodrigues Movement | 9,529 | 0.57 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||
Muslim People's Front | 8,233 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Liberal Democrats' Movement | 6,848 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Natural Law Party | 4,074 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Liberal Action Party | 3,332 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritian People's Party | 2,505 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritian Movement for Peace | 1,630 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Hizbullah | 1,375 | 0.08 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||
Movement for Justice | 1,149 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritian Democratic Movement | 859 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Socialist Movement of the South | 342 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Hindu Etka Andolan Dul | 307 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Republican Movement | 281 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritian Democracy | 259 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritian Workers' Movement | 212 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritius United Party | 185 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritius Party Rights | 100 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 32,007 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 1,663,816 | 100.00 | 62 | 4 | 66 | |||
Valid votes | 559,005 | 98.45 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 8,805 | 1.55 | ||||||
Total votes | 567,810 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 712,513 | 79.69 | ||||||
Source: Electoral Commission, African Elections Database, EISA, Nohlen et al. |
Sir Anerood Jugnauth, GCSK, PV, was a Mauritian statesman, politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s, he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections, he served his sixth and final term as prime minister, becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure, overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, who held the office for 14 years.
Paul Raymond Bérenger is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions – from 1983 to 1987, 1997 to 2000, 2005 to 2006, 2007 to 2013, October 2013 to 15 September 2014, and again from December 2014 to December 2016 when he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections, he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time, making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also deputy prime minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003, and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger, a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent, has been the only non-Hindu prime minister of Mauritius, or, more particularly, the only prime minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.
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