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Mauritius,officially the Republic of Mauritius,is an island country in the Indian Ocean,about 2,000 kilometres off the southeastern coast of East Africa,east of Madagascar. It includes the main island,as well as Rodrigues,Agaléga,and St. Brandon. The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues,along with nearby Réunion,are part of the Mascarene Islands. The main island of Mauritius,where population is concentrated,hosts the capital and largest city,Port Louis. The country spans 2,040 square kilometres (790 sq mi) and has an exclusive economic zone covering 2,300,000 square kilometres.
The known history of Mauritius begins with its discovery by Arabs and Malays,followed by Europeans and its appearance on maps in the early 16th century. Mauritius was successively colonized by the Netherlands,France and Great Britain,and became independent on 12 March 1968.
The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was formed by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates what it sees as a "fairer" society,without discrimination on the basis of social class,race,community,caste,religion,gender or sexual orientation.
Indo-Mauritians are Mauritians who trace their ethnic ancestry to the Republic of India or other parts of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia.
Women in Mauritius refers to the social demographic of women in Mauritius. Women's role in Mauritian society changed throughout the 20th century. Historically,Mauritian culture maintained patriarchal power structures,in domains inclusive of family and work life. Women's contribution in the workforce increased due to the creation of 'Export Processing Zone',by the Mauritian Government. This shift resulted in a surge in 'dual-earner' and working single-mother households.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mauritius:
Sheilabai Bappoo is a Mauritius politician,Minister of Social Security,National Solidarity and Senior Citizens Welfare &Reform Institutions in Mauritius from 2005 to 2010. She also held the ministry of Gender Equality,Child Protection and Family Planning from 1983 to 1995 and from 2010 to 2011.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) rights in Mauritius have expanded in the 21st century,although LGBT Mauritians may still face legal difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Prior to 2023,sodomy was criminalized by Section 250 of the Criminal Code. However,Mauritius fully decriminalized homosexuality in October 2023. Although same-sex marriage is not recognized in Mauritius,LGBT people are broadly protected from discrimination in areas such as employment and the provision of goods and services,making it one of the few African countries to have such protections for LGBT people. The Constitution of Mauritius guarantees the right of individuals to a private life.
Luc Rex Victor DonatGOSK was the fourteenth Anglican Bishop of Mauritius,succeeding in 1984 the Most Revd. Trevor Huddleston. Earlier on,in 1967,Donat became the first Mauritian Warden of Saint Andrew's School,the only Anglican secondary school of the country. He had been a pupil of the school from 1948 to 1954 and also a member of the teaching staff of the school since 1961.
The Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius does not mention any official language. The Constitution contains one statement in Article 49 that states that "the official language of the Assembly shall be English but any member may address the chair in French" which indicate that English and French are official languages of the National Assembly (parliament) only.
The first Jews arrived in Mauritius from Haifa,British Palestine,in the 1940s because they were denied entry to Palestine by the British Government.
Sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom. Mauritius has repeatedly stated that the Chagos Archipelago is part of its territory and that the United Kingdom claim is a violation of United Nations resolutions banning the dismemberment of colonial territories before independence. On 22 May 2019,the United Nations General Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution declaring that the archipelago was part of Mauritius,with 116 countries voted in favor of Mauritius while six opposed it.
The Supreme Court of Mauritius is the highest court of Mauritius and the final court of appeal in the Mauritian judicial system. It was established in its current form in 1850,replacing the Cour d'Appel established in 1808 during the French administration and has a permanent seat in Port Louis. There is a right of appeal from the Supreme Court of Mauritius directly to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the court of final appeal for Mauritius.
Union Sportive de Beau Bassin-Rose Hill is a Mauritian football club based in Beau Bassin-Rose Hill,Plaines Wilhems District.
Ranini Cundasawmy is a Mauritian Muay Thai,Savate and Kun Khmer fighter. fighter. She has won several national and world championships from the World Muay Thai Federation.
The judiciary of the Philippines consists of the Supreme Court,which is established in the Constitution,and three levels of lower courts,which are established through law by the Congress of the Philippines. The Supreme Court has expansive powers,able to overrule political and administrative decisions,and with the ability to craft rules and law without precedent. It further determines the rules of procedure for lower courts,and its members sit on electoral tribunals.
The Attorney General's Office,Ministry of Justice,Human Rights and Institutional Reforms of Mauritius provides legal and legislative drafting services to the government of Mauritius. The Attorney General's Office interacts with the Legislature,Judiciary (Courts) and the Executive (Government/Ministries) branches,as well as provides assistance to the courts based on the powers vested in the office.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Mauritius in March 2020. Since the first three cases of COVID-19 were confirmed,the Mauritian authorities have been conducting 'Contact tracing':people who have been in contact with infected patients have been placed under quarantine,including doctors,nurses and police officers. No cases have been reported in Agaléga and St. Brandon. Mauritius scored 100 in the Oxford University COVID-19 government response tracker. No new cases through local transmission has been detected in Mauritius since 26 April 2020,since then,all the new cases which were reported on the island were imported cases from passengers who were repatriated to Mauritius and were admitted to quarantine centers upon their arrival. On 29 May 2020,the Mauritian government announced the end of lockdown as from 30 May 2020 at 00.00. However,some restrictions was still imposed on certain activities,in public spaces and public gatherings. On 12 June 2020,the Prime Minister announced that the decision was taken to lift all business and activity lockdowns ordered earlier to cope with the COVID-19,as from Monday 15 June 2020. Consequently,beaches,markets,gyms,parks,Village Halls,Community Centres,cinema and other public places became accessible to the public but the wearing of masks and social distancing will still be compulsory. Schools resumed as from 1 July 2020. As at 12 June 2020,10% of the population were already tested with a total of 142,889 tests:32,257 PCR tests and 110,632 Rapid Tests.
Keharsingh Jagatsingh,more commonly known as Sir Kher Jagatsingh was a Mauritian politician and Labour Party (Mauritius) minister.
References
- ↑ Lixinski, Lucas (2013). Intangible Cultural Heritage in International Law. OUP Oxford. p. 160. ISBN 9780199679508.
- ↑ "Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra et al v. Mauritius (Mauritian Women case)". Minorityrights.org. 9 April 1981. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- 1 2 3 "SHIRIN AUMEERUDDY-CZIFFRA". International Bureau of Children's rights. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- ↑ "Shirin Aumeeruddy Cziffra". Africaintelligence.com. 30 September 2000. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ↑ "Appointment: Shirin Cziffra Aumeeruddy-chair of the Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal". 27 February 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- ↑ "La technologie au service de la protection de l' enfant mauricien". Genderlinks.org.za (in French). 6 March 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ↑ Vel Moonien (27 February 2012). "Ile Maurice: Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra présidente de la public bodies appeal tribunal". Allafrica.com. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ↑ "Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal: Shirin Cziffra Aumeeruddy remain in office". lexpress.mu. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- ↑ "Aumeeruddy-Cziffra and his two assessors renewed". Lemaurician. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- ↑ Djemillah Mourade (21 March 2018). "Le Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal a été reconstitué. Shirin Aumeeruddy Cziffra a été reconduite à la Présidence". Mbcradio.tv (in French). Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ↑ "From The Frontline: Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra". Child Rights International Network. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
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