Related Research Articles
The known and sometimes formally documented history of Mauritius begins with its possible discovery by Austronesians under the Austronesian expansion from pre-Han Taiwan,circa 1500 to 1000 BCE,and then by Arabs,,followed by Portuguese and its appearance on European maps in the early 16th century. Mauritius was successively colonized by the Netherlands,France and Great Britain,and became independent on 12 March 1968.
Sir Anerood Jugnauth,GCSK,PV,was a Mauritian statesman,politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton &Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s,he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President,serving as such from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections,he served his sixth and final term as prime minister,becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,who held the office for 14 years.
Paul Raymond Bérenger is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions –from 1983 to 1987,1997 to 2000,2005 to 2006,2007 to 2013,October 2013 to 15 September 2014,and again from December 2014 to December 2016 when he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections,he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time,making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also Deputy Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003,and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger,a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent,has been the only non-Hindu Prime Minister of Mauritius,or,more particularly,the only Prime Minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.
The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was founded by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates what it sees as a "fairer" society,without discrimination on the basis of social class,race,community,caste,religion,gender or sexual orientation.
Since 1967,Mauritius has experienced 12 free and fair democratic general elections to choose a government.
The Labour Party is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Mauritius. It is one of four main Mauritian political parties along,with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM),the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD). As a member of the Labour Party-MMM alliance,it elected four Members of Parliament in the general election of 2014. The party is led by Navin Ramgoolam.
Navinchandra Ramgoolam,GCSK,FRCP,is a Mauritian politician who twice served as the Prime Minister of Mauritius and leader of the Labour Party (Mauritius). He was Leader of the Opposition from 1991 to 1995. He served as Prime Minister for the first time from December 1995 until September 2000,and then became Leader of the Opposition again from October 2000 to the Fourth of July 2005. On 5 July 2005,he became prime minister for a second term after his coalition,"Alliance Sociale" won the general elections. He was re-elected Prime Minister from 2005 to 2014,when he was defeated.
The Militant Socialist Movement is a centre-left political party in Mauritius. It is the single largest political party in the National Assembly of Mauritius,having won 42 of the 69 seats in the 2019 general elections. It also holds the largest number of seats in all city/town councils through the country with 60 councillors out of 120.
Dev Virahsawmy was a Mauritian politician,playwright,poet and advocate of the Mauritian Creole language. Though he wrote easily in both French and English,Virahsawmy was most renowned for his efforts to popularise the use of Creole.
The L'Alliance de L'avenir was a political alliance in Mauritius which was formed in 2010 for the next parliamentary elections which were held on 5 May 2010. It is an alliance of the Labour Party,Mouvement Socialiste Militant and Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate. It was formed by the prime minister Dr. Navin Ramgoolam and is led by three other people,namely Rashid Beebeejaun,Xavier-Luc Duval and Pravind Jugnauth.
The 1983 general elections in Mauritius were held on 21 August. The result was a victory for an alliance of the Militant Socialist Movement,the Labour Party and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party,which between them won 46 seats. The Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won 32 seats,whilst the Labour Party secured 9 seats and PMSD five. This alliance allowed Jugnauth to continue as Prime Minister while bringing Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and Gaetan Duval back into the government after their severe defeat in the 1982 elections. Shortly after,Ramgoolam was appointed as Governor General,Duval became Deputy Prime Minister and Satcam Boolell became Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The 2014 general elections in Mauritius were held on 10 December and resulted in a landslide victory for the Alliance Lepep coalition,which secured 47 of the elected seats under the leadership of Sir Anerood Jugnauth. The PTR–MMM alliance led by Navin Ramgoolam got 13 seats.
Sir Satcam Boolell GCSK QC was a Mauritian politician who served as member of the Legislative Assembly in Mauritius. He died on March 23,2006,in Curepipe. He was also known as "Somduth" by his peers and family members.
Harisun Boodhoo more commonly known as Harish Boodhoo,is a Mauritian political figure who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius from 11 June 1982 to 21 August 1983. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) in 1976,1982 and 1983 in Rivière des Anguilles and Souillac.
Azor Adélaïde,also known as Azor Adelaide,was a Mauritian Creole political activist who was shot and assassinated along Chasteauneuf Road in the town of Curepipe,Mauritius on 25 November 1971. Although witnesses have provided detailed accounts of the murder it remains unsolved.
Lall Jugnauth was actively involved in pre-colonial and post-colonial Mauritian politics.
The Mauritian Socialist Party was a political party in Mauritius.
Heeralall Bhugaloo (1938-2021) was a Mauritian school teacher,activist,politician and minister.
Marie Christiane Dorine Chukowry,commonly known as Dorine Chukowry,is a Mauritian politician.
References
- ↑ "Kader Bhayat était «un homme au grand cœur et au caractère bien trempé»". L'Express. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
- ↑ "Kader Bhayat était «un homme au grand cœur et au caractère bien trempé»". L'Express. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
- ↑ Bérenger, Paul. "L'Histoire d'un combat: MMM, 1969-1983" (PDF). MMM. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ↑ "Nécrologie: Décès de Kader Bhayat". Le Mauricien. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
- ↑ "Histoire du MMM". Mouvement Militant Mauricien. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ↑ "Kader Bhayat était «un homme au grand cœur et au caractère bien trempé»". L'Express. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
- ↑ "Il y a 36 ans : la première crise du gouvernement MMM-PSM". L'Express. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ↑ "1983: 11 ministres démissionnent du gouvernement MMM-PSM". L'Express. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ↑ Figaro, El. "Le ‹soy› frappe une opération communalo-castéiste brillamment conçue". L'Express. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ↑ Savripène, Marie-Annick. "Jean Ramiah: «Le relâchement dans la police est au quotidien»". L'Express. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
- ↑ "Il y a 40 ans: le député Jandoosing condamné à six semaines de prison". L'Express. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
- ↑ "1978 Le temps retrouvé: Sir Satcam Boolell offre sa collaboration". Le Mauricien. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
- ↑ "Lord Mayors 1962-1981". Municipality of Port Louis. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
- ↑ "Nécrologie: Décès de Kader Bhayat". Le Mauricien. Retrieved 2012-11-16.