1991 Mauritian general election

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1991 Mauritian general election
Flag of Mauritius.svg
  1987 15 September 1991 (1991-09-15) 1995  

All 62 directly elected seats in the Legislative Assembly
(and up to 8 BLS seats)
 First partySecond party
  Anerood Jugnauth 1991 (cropped).jpg Navin Ramgoolam 2004 (cropped).jpg
Leader Anerood Jugnauth Navin Ramgoolam
Party MSMMMMMTD PTrMSDP
Leader's seat Piton & Riviere Du Rempart Pamplemousses and Triolet
Last election52 seats13 seats
Seats won577
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 5Decrease2.svg 6
Popular vote944,521670,631
Percentage55.36%39.30%

1991 Mauritian general election - Results by constituency.svg
Result by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Anerood Jugnauth
MSM

Subsequent Prime Minister

Anerood Jugnauth
MSM

General elections were held in Mauritius on 15 September 1991. [1] Three main parties gained seats in this election: the Militant Socialist Movement, Mauritian Militant Movement and the Labour Party. The MSM formed an alliance with the MMM and the Labour Party formed an alliance with the Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD). On 17 September 1991, results showed that MSM-MMM won 57 out of 66 seats. [2] This gave 95% of seats to MSM-MMM leader Anerood Jugnauth and 5% to Labour Party-PMSD leader Navin Ramgoolam.

Contents

Campaign

The main political parties taking part in the elections were the Militant Socialist Movement and Labour Party which were the current government, and the Mauritian Militant Movement which was the current opposition party. Earlier that year, Navin Ramgoolam [3] became the leader of the Labour Party. As a result, the MSM-Labour Party coalition broke down in February 1991 because Ramgoolam demanded that the deal between the parties should be reviewed and that the MSM leader, Anerood Jugnauth, should hold the office of Prime Minister for half of the term (two and a half years), with Ramgoolam serving out the remainder of the term. However, Jugnauth did not want to step aside in favour of Ramgoolam. Ramgoolam then announced that his party would contest the elections due September on its own.

Jugnauth proposed an electoral pact with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM), the party which Jugnauth himself had formerly led between 1976 and 1983, before the formation of the MSM. The two parties agreed that Anerood Jugnauth would remain Prime Minister for the full term of 5 years and that MMM leader Paul Bérenger would serve in his Cabinet. Bérenger later became Minister of External Affairs. [4]

During the term, Rama Sithanen, Sheila Bappoo and Dharam Gokhool defected from the MSM to the Mauritian Labour Party. The defections put the MSM under increasing strain, and Jugnauth came under pressure to hold general elections in 1995 rather than 1996, as constitutionally scheduled.

Results

Mauritian Parliament 1991.svg
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
ConsBLTotal+/–
MSMMMMMTD Militant Socialist Movement 944,52155.7529029–2
Mauritian Militant Movement 26026+2
Democratic Labour Movement202+2
Total57057+2
PTRPMSD Labour Party 670,63139.59336–3
Mauritian Social Democratic Party 010–3
Total347–6
Rodrigues People's Organisation 16,0800.952020
Rodrigues People's Grouping11,6460.690000
Liberal Action Party6,0530.36000New
Mauritian People's Party5,6960.340000
Hizbullah 5,5500.33000New
Militant Workers Party2,1370.13000New
Socialist Movement of the South6860.040000
Communist Party of Mauritius3580.02000New
Mauritius Party Rights2430.01000New
Tamil Fraternity of Mauritius1910.010000
Mauritius United Party1600.010000
People's Democratic Party1210.01000New
Independents30,0051.770000
Total1,694,078100.0062466–4
Registered voters/turnout680,836
Source: Electoral Commission, Nohlen et al., African Elections Database

By constituency

ConstituencyElected MPsParty
1Grand River North West–
Port Louis West
Ange Mathieu Laclé  MMM
Edouard Jérôme Boulle  MMM
Georges Alain Laridon  MMM
2Port Louis South–
Port Louis Central
Ahmad Sulliman Jeewah  MMM
Azize Asgarally  MSM
Noël Lee Cheong Lem  MMM
3Port Louis Maritime–
Port Louis East
Cassam Uteem   MMM
Osman Gendoo  MMM
Bashir Ahmud Khodabux  MMM
4Port Louis North–
Montagne Longue
Parmanund Brizmohun  MSM
José Arunasalom  MMM
Claude Raymond Genevieve  MSM
5Pamplemousses–Triolet Navin Ramgoolam   Labour
Jyaneshwur Jhurry  MSM
Premdut Koonjoo  MSM
6Grand Baie–Poudre D'OrDharmanand Goopt Fokeer  MMM
Madan Dulloo   MMM
Armoogum Parsooraman   MSM
Gaëtan Duval (best loser)  PMSD
7Piton–Riviere du Rempart Anerood Jugnauth   MSM
Dwarkanath Gungah  MSM
Mahyendrah Utchanah  MSM
8Quartier Militaire–Moka Ashok Jugnauth   MSM
Sutyadeo Moutia  MSM
Retnon Pyneeandee  MSM
9Flacq–Bon Accueil Anil Bachoo MTD
Rajnarain Guttee  MSM
Roodrashen Neewoor  MSM
10Montagne Blanche–
Grand River South East
Ramduthsing Jaddoo  MSM
Jagdishwar Goburdhun  MSM
Mohammud Zeelannee Peerun  MMM
11Vieux Grand Port–Rose Belle Arvin Boolell   Labour
Satish Dayal  MSM
Subhas Chandra Lallah  MMM
12Mahebourg–Plaine Magnien Vasant Bunwaree   Labour
Ivan Collendavelloo   MMM
Mookhesswur Choonee  MSM
13Riviere des Anguilles–SouillacHurreeprem Aumeer  MMM
Prem Nababsing   MMM
Swalay Kasenally  MMM
14Savanne–Black River Alan Ganoo   MMM
Germain Comarmond  MSM
Sooroojdev Phokeer   MSM
15La Caverne–Phoenix Louis Steven Obeegadoo   MMM
Iswurdeo Seetaram  MSM
Showkutally Soodhun   MSM
Razack Peeroo (best loser)  Labour
16Vacoas–Floreal Sheilabai Bappoo   MSM
Dharambeer Gokhool  MSM
Karl Offmann   MSM
17Curepipe–MidlandsLouis Amédée Darga  MMM
Maxime Sauzier  MSM
Sanjit Kumar TeelockMTD
Clarel Desiré Malherbe (best loser)  Labour
18Belle Rose–Quatre Bornes Kailash Ruhee   MMM
Rama Sithanen   MSM
Michael Glover   MSM
19Stanley–Rose Hill Jayen Cuttaree   MMM
Jean–Claude De L'Estrac  MMM
Paul Bérenger   MMM
Siddick Chady (best loser)  Labour
20Beau Bassin–Petite Riviere Rajesh Bhagwan   MMM
Joceline Minerve  MMM
Jean Régis Finette  MSM
21Rodrigues Serge Clair   OPR
Joseph Jolicoeur  OPR
Source: Government of Mauritius

References

  1. Mauritius: 1991 National Assembly election results EISA
  2. Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p618 ISBN   0-19-829645-2
  3. Dr Ramgoolam Navinchandra, GCSK, FRCP Government of Mauritius
  4. Bérenger Paul Raymond, GCSK Government of Mauritius