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Mauritius,officially the Republic of Mauritius,is an island country in the Indian Ocean,about 2,000 kilometres off the southeastern coast of East Africa,east of Madagascar. It includes the main island,as well as Rodrigues,Agaléga,and St. Brandon. The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues,along with nearby Réunion,are part of the Mascarene Islands. The main island of Mauritius,where the population is concentrated,hosts the capital and largest city,Port Louis. The country spans 2,040 square kilometres (790 sq mi) and has an exclusive economic zone covering 2,300,000 square kilometres.
Politics of Mauritius takes place in a framework of a parliamentary democracy. The separation of powers is among the three branches of the Government of Mauritius,namely the legislative,the executive and the Judiciary,is embedded in the Constitution of Mauritius. Being a Westminster system of government,Mauritius's unicameral house of parliament officially,the National Assembly,is supreme. It elects the President and the Prime Minister. While the President is voted by a single majority of votes in the house,the Prime Minister is the MP who supports a majority in the house. The President is the Head of State while the prime minister has full executive power and is the Head of Government who is assisted by a council of Ministers. Mauritius has a multi-party system. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Mauritius a "full democracy" in 2022.
Sir Anerood Jugnauth,GCSK,PV,was a Mauritian statesman,politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton &Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s,he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections,he served his sixth and final term as prime minister,becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure,overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,who held the office for 14 years.
Paul Raymond Bérenger is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions –from 1983 to 1987,1997 to 2000,2005 to 2006,2007 to 2013,October 2013 to 15 September 2014,and again from December 2014 to December 2016 when he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections,he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time,making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also deputy prime minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003,and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger,a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent,has been the only non-Hindu prime minister of Mauritius,or,more particularly,the only prime minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.
The president of the Republic of Mauritius is the head of state of the Republic of Mauritius. Mauritius is a parliamentary republic,and the president functions as a ceremonial figurehead,elected by the National Assembly as set out by the Constitution of Mauritius. The current office-holder is Dharam Gokhool. He was elected by the National Assembly on 6 December 2024. The president's official residence is the State House.
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,often referred to as Chacha Ramgoolam or SSR,was a Mauritian physician,politician,and statesman. He served as the island's only chief minister,first prime minister,and fifth governor-general.
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Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University,also known as Paris 1 and Panthéon-Sorbonne University,is a public research university in Paris,France.
Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra is a British-born Mauritian lawyer,politician and diplomat. She is the head of the Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal (PBAT),which settles disputes of civil servants and local communities in matters related to recruitment and sanctions since 2009. She was Minister of Women’s Rights and Family Affairs from 1982 to 1983,and became the Mayor of Beau Bassin-Rose Hill in 1987. She was Ombudsman for protection of children's rights from 2004 to 2011. She was the first Muslim woman to be elected as a member of the National Assembly and in a ministerial position in mauritius and currently the first one to be speaker of the National Assembly
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Pravind Kumar Jugnauth is a Mauritian politician who was one of the former prime ministers,succeeding his father in 2017,Aneerood Jugnauth,where he led the cabinet until 2019. He then became Prime Minister (PM) again in 2019 following the victory of his coalition,L'Alliance Morisien,where he remained as PM until 2024,where he and his coalition,L'Alliance Lepep faced a humiliating defeat in the Mauritius 2024 General Elections.
Charles Gaëtan Xavier-Luc Duval is a Mauritian politician and was also Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius in the cabinet of Sir Anerood Jugnauth from December 2014 to December 2016. He was also Minister of Tourism &External Communications and serves as 1st Member of Parliament elected from Constituency No 18 Belle Rose &Quatres Bornes. He is the leader of the Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD). His party has 4 MPs at parliament and he succeeded Arvin Boolell as Leader of Opposition on 4 March 2021.
Chakravarthi Rangarajan is an Indian economist,a former Member of Parliament and 19th governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He is the former chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council;he resigned the day the UPA lost power. He is also the Chairman of the Madras School of Economics;former president of the Indian Statistical Institute;the founding chairman of the CR Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics,Statistics and Computer Science;former chancellor of the University of Hyderabad;and a professor in Ahmedabad University.
Pierre Gramegna is a Luxembourgish career diplomat and politician of the Democratic Party who has been serving as managing director of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) since 2022. He previously,served as Minister for Finances in the government of Prime Minister Xavier Bettel from 2013 to 2022.
Sani Yaya is at Togolese politician who has been serving as Minister of Finance in the governments of Prime Ministers Komi Sélom Klassou and Victoire Tomegah Dogbésince 1 August 2016.
Yogida Sawmynaden is a Mauritian politician.
Kaba Nialé is an Ivorian politician who has been serving as Minister of Planning and Development and President of the Board of Governors of African Development Bank (AFDB) since 2019.
Renganaden Seeneevassen was a Mauritian politician and government minister.
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References
- ↑ "Bio Data of Dr Padayachy". Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ Ramdin, Al Khizr. "Premier Budget pour Renganaden Padayachy, son portrait". Defimedia. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ↑ "Bio Data of First Deputy Governor BoM" (PDF). Bank of Mauritius. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ↑ "MCCI". Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ "Elected members of National Assembly (2019)" (PDF). Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ↑ "Detailed results of 2019 general elections" (PDF). Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ↑ "Mauritius issues arrest order for former finance minister, report says". Reuters. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
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