Before 2020
Medpoint Gate
In 2010,the PTR-MSM-PMSD government acknowledged the need to create a specialized centre for geriatric care. Thus the cabinet of Ministers approved the purchase of the existing MedPoint Private Clinic which was owned by Dr. Krishnan Malhotra and Mrs Shalini Devi Jugnauth-Malhotra. The latter is the sister of then Minister of Finance Pravind Jugnauth and daughter of then President Sir Anerood Jugnauth. The objective was to convert the hospital into a specialised centre. [26]
On 22 July 2011 following an investigation by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC),then Minister of Health Maya Hanoomanjee was arrested by the ICAC Police and the government chief valuer was suspended from his duties. Pravind Jugnauth was also arrested on charges of "conflict of interest". [27] This became known as the MedPoint Affair. On 30 June 2015 Jugnauth was found guilty under Article 13 of the Prevention Of Corruption Act 2002 (PoCA). [28] He was sentenced by the Intermediate court of Mauritius for 1 year of imprisonment. However,he appealed to the Supreme Court of Mauritius and won his appeal. [29] The prosecution appealed to the UK Privy Council which is constitutionally Mauritius' Highest Appeal Court,but the prosecution appeal was ultimately unsuccessful.
Case of Sedition
On 26 December 2012 Pravind Jugnauth was arrested and interrogated by Central CID on charges of sedition. This followed a complaint lodged by former minister Sheila Bappoo of the Labour Party after Pravind Jugnauth's revelations about the abuse of power and financial scandals involving Navin Ramgoolam's girlfriend Nandanee Soornack. Pravind Jugnauth's arrest was decried as being arbitrary and a form of harassment by Navin Ramgoolam,as the previous application of the anti-sedition law dated back to 1972. Lawyer Roshi Bhadain assisted Pravind Jugnauth in his legal defence. [30] [31]
2020 and onwards
The Wakashio Disaster
The wrecking of the MV Wakashio was not only an environmental catastrophe but also raised questions about the government's handling of the crisis. When the ship grounded on 25 July 2020,no immediate action was taken,even though the potential risk of an oil spill was evident. The delay in mobilizing resources and seeking international assistance has been criticized as a failure of leadership under Jugnauth's administration. Despite warnings from experts and environmental activists,the government took nearly two weeks to declare a state of environmental emergency on August 7,after the oil spill had already begun on August 6. This delay allowed the situation to worsen significantly. The government’s decision-making process,including its choice to tow part of the wreck into the ocean and sink it,was seen as opaque. Many experts and environmentalists argued that the wreckage could have been better utilized to negotiate compensation from the ship’s owner or insurers. The handling of the crisis led to widespread protests in Mauritius,with thousands demanding accountability and accusing the government of incompetence and corruption. There were also allegations that the government ignored early offers of international assistance,which could have mitigated the disaster. [32] Critics argue that the government failed to leverage international maritime laws effectively to secure adequate compensation,particularly given the limitations of the 2001 Bunker Oil Convention,which caps liability based on the ship's gross tonnage. These points contributed to a perception that the government,and by extension Jugnauth,mishandled the crisis,prioritizing political and economic interests over environmental and public welfare. [33]
Death of Soopramanien Kistnen
Soopraanien Kistnen,an MSM party agent,went missing in October 2020. His charred body was found in a sugarcane field. The authorities initially claimed that Soopramanien Kistnen's death was a suicide. These were the Mauritius Police Force,particularly investigators from the Major Crime Investigation Team (MCIT). They attributed his death to personal and financial issues. However,this conclusion was heavily criticized due to inconsistencies in their findings and alleged lack of thorough investigation. The narrative of suicide was challenged following irregularities such as the condition of the body,rapid removal of crime scene,evidence after independent forensic analyses,a judicial inquiry,and public outcry. These revealed evidence of foul play and pointed to potential whistleblowing against corruption and political connections. [34]
A magistrate's inquiry labeled it a murder and criticized police inefficiency. Key motives included potential exposure of corruption,election fraud,and illegal contract allocations. Kistnen had ties with the party members,and was reportedly preparing to expose misuse of funds related to public contracts and corruption involving political figures. One of them being Yogida Sawmynaden,a former minister. Accusations of police and political interference to obscure facts,such as protecting individuals implicated in the corruption schemes. Vimla Kistnen,his wife,also revealed that her husband met with Jugnauth himself in the PMO the day before he disappeared. [35]
The case attracted extensive media attention,with journalists and activists questioning the legitimacy of the investigators themselves. Public protests highlighted the growing distrust in State institutions. [36]
Pack and Blister Scandal
The "Pack &Blister" scandal in Mauritius during July 2020 revolved around the purchase of malfunctioning ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government ordered these ventilators,reportedly at inflated prices,through Pack &Blister,a company with no track record in medical equipment. The scandal highlighted poor procurement procedures and a lack of accountability. Jugnauth's role became contentious when it was revealed that key information regarding the deal was either ignored or dismissed at the highest levels. While he eventually acknowledged the issue,critics argued that he should have been more proactive in overseeing the procurement process,ensuring transparency,and addressing potential corruption earlier. The failure to act swiftly and decisively led to public outcry,with many questioning the government's commitment to accountability. This scandal is part of a broader pattern of questionable contracts and procurement processes during the pandemic,casting a shadow over Jugnauth's leadership in safeguarding public funds and maintaining oversight of critical decisions. [37]
Molnupiravir Scandal
The core issue in the Molnupiravir scandal around December 2021 was the alleged overpricing of medicine. The Ministry of Health awarded a Rs80 million contract to CPN Distributors,a company with no significant pharmaceutical experience,eight times higher than the price that Mauritius Pharmacy had offered for the procurement of the medicine as another contractor. This has raised concerns about transparency and potential misuse of public funds. This massive markup sparked outrage,with critics accusing the government of financial mismanagement and possible corruption. Allegations also included political favoritism,as some claimed the procurement process was manipulated to benefit connected individuals. These revelations led to investigations by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC),though the process faced criticism for being selective and ineffective. [38]
Sniffing scandal at Baie du Jacotet
The sniffing scandal revolves around the controversial actions of an Indian technical team that,in April 2022,was allowed by the PMO to access the sensitive Baie-du-Jacotet landing station,which connects to the SAFE submarine cable network. [39] Allegations arose that the team,under the guise of a survey,was involved in the unauthorized interception of internet data—a practice known as "sniffing." CEO of Mauritius Telecom (MT) who resigned following this,Sherry Singh,claimed that the operation was not just a survey but a covert data-capturing mission,with the involvement of a mysterious figure referred to as "Missier Moustass" (the "moustache man") who was the head of the team. When initially questioned,Jugnauth was irritated and showed signs of frustration to the journalists. Jugnauth made another press appearance later and denied these allegations,insisting the Indian team's visit was part of a legitimate survey. [40]
However the scandal intensified with Sherry Singh appearances in news outlets like Defimedia.info and L'Express.mu with camera footage displayed,with record number of viewers online(~100k). This also lead to the arrest of journalist Nawaaz Noorbux who was questioned by the Police and eventually released. [41] Even the Minister of Information and Communications Technology,Deepak Balgobin intervened in a press conference. However,Balgobin's claim that a laptop involved in such activity would have exploded drew public ridicule. [42]
Mauritius Telecom's Chief Technical Officer (CTO),Girish Guddoy,who had accompanied the Indian team,also resigned after claiming that he had been coerced into signing misleading reports that downplayed the true nature of the operation. The scandal has had profound political and diplomatic repercussions. Opposition leaders accused Jugnauth of violating national sovereignty and engaging in treasonous acts by facilitating the intrusion into Mauritius' critical internet infrastructure without proper oversight or transparency and also accused of doing delaying tactics to evade from the scandal. In November 2024 however,with the Moustass Leaks,recordings began to emerge with conversations between top officials,including Jugnauth's close associates,allegedly pressuring technical staff to alter statements regarding the activities at the station,all of which,were ongoing in the Judicial Court. [43]
Missie Moustass Leaks Scandal
Missie Moustass (Mr Moustache) leaks was the phone tapping scandal that started around mid-October 2024. It has proven to be the most controversial scandal revealed during the 2019-24 mandate under Jugnauth's government. The scandal first emerged on Facebook where recordings of phone conversations between various Mauritian personalities were released upon videos posted by the account of Missie Moustass. During that first time, phone conversations between politicians like Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Paul Raymond Berenger, Patrick Assirvaden and Shakeel Mohamed those of journalists being Nawaaz Noorbux, Al-khizr Ramdin and Murvind Beetun and also some diplomats. Additionally, the said politicians and journalists affirmed that it was indeed their voices and that the recordings were true. Mauritian authorities quickly responded by alerting Facebook Africa, and the account was eventually banned. Yet, it did not end there and the unknown figure, Missie Moustass, made another account on TikTok. Of the releases there, had the voices of the Speaker of the National Assembly, Sooroojdev Phokeer and Pravind Jugnauth, the PM were heard where he was asked by Phokeer whether he was fine with the Private Notice Question related to the sniffing scandal from the then Leader of the Opposition, Xavier-Luc Duval or whether part of the question could be removed. [44] [45]
Mauritian authorities again intervened with bringing justifications to the TikTok platform and the account was eventually banned. When questioned by journalists, Jugnauth initially declared that the recordings were AI based and spreaded falsehoods, [46] however with public and media pressure, the AI thesis was eventually proven to be very weak. [47]
A third account of 'Missie Moustass' was then made on YouTube. [48] Other very shocking revelations were made and heard that included:
- The Commissioner of Police, Anil Kumar Dip directing the Chief Police Medical Inspector, Sp Gungadin for a coverup to declare the death of Jacquelin Juliette as natural cause in contrary to the autopsy that confirmed he actually died due to groin injury linked to police brutality.
- Anil Kumar Dip uttering offensive words during one of his conversations, against the Virgin Mary. These such words took a massive escalation among members public requesting his resignation or dismissal. [49] He instead put the blame on AI manipulation [50] and no actions were taken nevertheless.
- Jugnauth himself saying out foul languages during his conversation with Finance Minister Renganaden Padayachy, as apparently, an officer of the Ministry was not 'cooperating' with him to terminate the contact of the Mauritius Turf Club to give the horse racing monopoly to his MSM's protected People's Turf Club.
- PMO advisors Zooberr Joomaye and Sanjiv Ramdenee exchanging words where Joomaye said he called then-Mauritius Telecom CEO Sherry Singh following the riots of 22 April 2022, urging him to slow internet countrywide. The latter refused saying it was an impossible task.
- TJugnauth himself being directed by his wife Kobita Ramdanee in carrying out political nominations, based on political affiliations.
- Rs 250 Million being transferred directly into Jugnauth's bank account from his conversation with Showkutally Soodun, Mauritius' Ambassador in Saudi Arabia and the UAE from unknown third parties.
- Words of Paying bouncers for Killing and throwing away with no other choice left shared between Jugnauth's wife, Kobita Ramdanee and Showkutally Soodun.
- The Indian High Commissioner in Mauritius was heavily criticised in a conversation between Ramdanee and Sarah Currimjee. Ramdanee described her as a very ugly woman and a prostitute. [51]
Following these postings, authorities namely the Special Striking Team under the Mauritius Police Force arrested five suspects including Sherry Singh who were brought to the Bail and Remand Court. [52] after Pravind's close affiliate, Rakesh Gooljaury lodged a case against them to the Central Criminal Investigation Department, accusing them of Cyber Terrorism The suspects were eventually released following a court order due to no probable cause. [53] This scandal has further raised concerns about the principles of meritocracy, democratic governance and independence of Public Institutions. [54] The true identity of Missie Moustass remains unknown to this day. [55]
On 1 November 2024, following the Moustass Leaks Scandal, the Prime Minister's Office under Jugnauth, took the decision to block social media nationwide [56] and ordered the Information and Communications Technology Authority (ICTA) to give directives to all Telecommunication Operators such as My.t and Emtel, to suspend access to social media platforms until 11 November 2024 under the thesis of potential impact to National Security and Public Safety due to supposedly illegal postings from Missie Moustass. [57] With however no valid proof as such, this sparked massive public outrage nationwide who condemned it as a dictatorial move from Jugnauth. The Mauritians managed to outrun the suspension by using VPN apps that acted as a barrier from the blockage, allowing for greater privacy and autonomy. The decision was eventually urgently reviewed by the PMO and a back-pedal was made the next day where the suspension ended. [58] This suspension proved to be one of the fatal moves by Jugnauth's Government that contributed to his coalition's sweeping 60-0 loss in the 2024 General Elections. [59] [60]
