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All 188 seats in the National Assembly 95 seats are needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Chad on 29 December 2024, along with elections for regional and local offices. [1]
The last parliamentary term that began in June 2011 was originally scheduled to end in June 2015, but was extended. [2] President Idriss Déby announced on 2 February 2017 that the election would be delayed because the government did not have sufficient funds in the midst of an economic slump: "When we have resources, we can hold parliamentary elections". He also urged the opposition to engage in dialogue and "stop cultivating hatred that results in dividing the country". [3]
In June 2017, members of the FONAC opposition coalition argued that the National Assembly became illegitimate by continuing to sit beyond 21 June, two years after the extension of the parliamentary term, and that deputies from the opposition should consequently resign. Opposition deputies led by Saleh Kebzabo responded that they would not resign, feeling that it would be more "useful" for them to remain in the National Assembly; however, they also said that the next election should be held promptly, dismissing Déby's view that the delay was necessary due to a lack of funds, and that in the future the government should make every effort to hold elections on time. [2]
The election was later rescheduled to November 2018. [4] When this deadline too was not met, a new one of May 2019 was proposed by the government. [5] The new National Independent Elections Commission (CENI) was sworn in by the Supreme Court on 4 April 2019 despite protests by segments of the opposition regarding its impartiality. [6] On 5 April, the Coordination des Partis Politiques pour la Défense de la Constitution (CPDC) comprising a dozen opposition parties controlling 31 seats in the 188-seat National Assembly rejected the swearing-in, calling it "illegally constituted, null and void and of no effect." [7] The country's election board said “the realistic time frame for holding legislative elections is the first quarter of 2020”. [8] At the beginning of that year a date was set for 9 August 2020, shortly thereafter amended to 13 December, citing increased attacks by Boko Haram around Lake Chad. [9] [10] With the COVID-19 pandemic the election was postponed yet again to April, then October, 2021, and later September 2022. [11] [12] [13] The junta later announced a further postponement of elections for two years, scheduling elections for around October 2024. [14]
On 21 August 2024, the Chadian National Election Management Agency (ANGE) announced that parliamentary and local elections would be held on 29 December 2024. [1]
The minimum voting age is 18. All Chadian citizens not prohibited from voting by the Electoral Code are eligible to participate.
The members of the National Assembly are elected from constituencies coterminous with the Departments of Chad, plus the arrondissements of N'Djamena and one constituency for voters abroad. Each constituency is allocated seats based on its population. In constituencies with one seat, first-past-the-post voting is used. In multi-member constituencies, a party winning over 50% of the vote wins all the seats; if no party wins over 50% of the vote, seats are allocated proportionally using the largest remainders method.
The submission of candidacies will run from 19 to 28 October, while final election results are expected on 3 February 2025. [1]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patriotic Salvation Movement | |||||
National Union for Democracy and Renewal | |||||
Union for Renewal and Democracy | |||||
National Rally of Chadian Democrats | |||||
Federation, Action for the Republic | |||||
Other parties | |||||
Independents | |||||
Total | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | – | ||||
Source: |
The Union for Renewal and Democracy is a political party in Chad. Its current president is Sande Ngaryimbé, its first being Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué.
Chad holds elections on national level for a head of state – the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly has 155 members, elected for a four-year term in 25 single-member constituencies and 34 multi-member constituencies. Chad is a one party dominant state with the Patriotic Salvation Movement in power, although according to the African Union, elections in Chad are generally free and fair. Human Rights Watch, however, has criticized the election process in Chad, arguing that they have problems such as electoral fraud, multiple voting, underage voting, and low voter turnout.
Saleh Kebzabo is a Chadian politician. He is the President of the National Union for Democracy and Renewal (UNDR) and a Deputy in the National Assembly of Chad. He was designated Prime Minister by president Mahamat Déby on 12 October 2022.
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Albert Pahimi Padacké is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 26 April 2021 to 12 October 2022. He was also Prime Minister from 2016 to 2018, when he resigned and was not replaced.
Parliamentary elections were held in Chad on Sunday, 13 February 2011, the first since 2002. The elections were originally scheduled for 28 November 2010, but were postponed following a meeting in September between the ruling party and opposition leaders. According to the National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI), this was due to timing constraints caused by complications encountered during electoral preparations.
Antoine Bangui-Rombaye is a Chadian political figure and author. Between 1962 and 1972, Bangui was a member of the cabinet, including as foreign minister. However, he fell out of favor with President François Tombalbaye and was imprisoned from 1972 to 1975. He released his account of his imprisonment, Prisonnier de Tombalbaye, in 1980. This was followed by an autobiographical novel Les Ombres de Koh (1983). Bangui ran in the 1996 presidential election and became head of the Movement for the National Reconstruction of Chad, an approved political party.
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The Transitional Military Council was a military junta that ruled Chad from 2021 to 2022. It announced the death of former President Idriss Déby on 20 April 2021, and declared that it would take charge of the government of Chad and continue hostilities against FACT rebels in the north of the country. It was chaired by Mahamat Idriss Déby, the son of the late President, making him the de facto President of Chad. It was dissolved on 10 October 2022, following a "national dialogue" that named Déby Transitional President and replaced the CMT with a transitional administration appointed by him.
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