2021 Liechtenstein general election

2021 Liechtenstein general election

←  2017 7 February 2021 2025  →
All 25 seats in the Landtag 13 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	78.01%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– VU Daniel Risch 35.89 10 +2 FBP Sabine Monauni 35.88 10 +1 FL Conny Büchel Brühwiler Pepo Frick 12.86 3 0 DpL Thomas Rehak 11.14 2 New This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Results by constituency [1] Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Adrian Hasler FBP Daniel Risch VU

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 7 February 2021 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag. ^{[2] [3]} The Patriotic Union (VU) and Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) both won ten seats, with the VU receiving just 42 votes more than the FBP. The Independents (DU), which finished third in the 2017 elections but then suffered a split in 2018 when three of its five MPs broke away to form Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL), failed to win a seat, while DpL won two. The Free List retained its three seats, becoming the third-largest party in the Landtag.

Following the elections, the VU and FBP were asked to form a coalition government, ultimately under Daniel Risch (VU). If FBP leader Sabine Monauni had become prime minister following the election, she would have been the first female head of government. ^[4]

Electoral system

The 25 members of the Landtag are elected by open list proportional representation from two constituencies, Oberland with 15 seats and Unterland with 10 seats. Voters vote for a party list and then may strike through candidates they do not wish to cast a preferential vote for and may add names of candidates from other lists. ^[5] The electoral threshold to win a seat is 8%. ^[6] Landtag members sit four year terms. ^[5] Once formed the Landtag votes to elect a prime minister who governs through a cabinet of four ministers, who are selected from Landtag members. ^{[7] [5]} Voting is compulsory by law and most is carried out by post. Polling stations are only open for one and a half hours on election day. Citizens over 18 years of age who have been resident in the country for one month prior to election day are eligible to vote. ^[5]

Campaign

The election was seen as a two-horse race. ^[7] There were only marginal policy differences between the VU and FBP. ^{[7] [8]} In 2017 the FBP won 35.2% of the vote and the VU 33.7%. ^[9] Incumbent prime minister Adrian Hasler declared his intention not to run for re-election during a press conference on 27 May 2020. ^[10]

Commentators expected the DU, which had received 18.4% of the vote in 2017, to perform poorly in the 2021 election, perhaps failing to meet the electoral threshold. The DpL was expected to achieve better results, perhaps as high as 20%. ^[8] The Free List party, which was formerly republican, received 12.6% of the vote in 2017. ^{[8] [9]}

Election campaigning is largely unregulated and carried out via social media, newspapers and broadcast media. All parties are permitted to post an official campaign video on the websites of the two main newspapers in the country. The elections are the first to be carried out under the 2019 Law on Payment of Contributions to Political Parties which limited public funding to registered political parties, banned large anonymous donations and required the publication of accounts by parties. ^[5]

Candidates

Candidates have the same eligibility criteria as voters. Political parties must have the support of 30 voters from a constituency to be eligible to nominate a candidate list in it. ^[5]

Oberland	FBP	VU	FL
	Eva-Maria Bechter Albert Frick Andrea Heutschi-Rhomberg Elke Kindle Wendelin Lampert Daniel Ospelt Bettina Petzold-Mähr Sascha Quaderer Sebastian Schädler Daniel Seger Nadine Vogelsang Damian Wille	Georges Baur Rainer Beck Dagmar Bühler-Nigsch Roswitha Feger-Risch Walter Frick Etienne Frommelt Otto C. Frommelt Markus Gstöhl Norma Heidegger Gabriela Hilti-Saleem Manfred Kaufmann Philip Schädler Günter Vogt Thomas Vogt	Conny Büchel Brühwiler Nadine Gstöhl Manuela Haldner-Schierscher René Hasler Georg Kaufmann Thomas Lageder Moritz Rheinberger Corina Vogt-Beck
	DU	DpL
	Gregor Ott Pio Schurti Ado Vogt	Bruno Foser Philipp Foser Herta Kaufmann Alex Meier Pascal Ospelt René Pawlitzek Thomas Rehak Roland Rick
Unterland	FBP	VU	FL
	Alexander Batliner Thomas Hasler Sonja Hersche Veronika Hilti-Wohlwend Franziska Hoop Johannes Kaiser Daniel Oehry Karin Zech-Hoop	Stephan Agnolazza-Hoop Hubert Büchel Peter Frick Dietmar Lampert Gunilla Marxer-Kranz Mario Marxer Andreas Wenzel Mario Wohlwend	Sandra Fausch Harry Hasler Andrea Matt Patrick Risch
	DU	DpL
	Casper Hoop Adi Wohlwend	Agnes Dentsch Herbert Elkuch Gabriele Haas Erich Hasler Johannes Ilic Reinhard Marxer Norbert Obermayr Toni Schächle
Source: Landtagswahl 2021

Results

The VU and FBP both received 35.9% of the vote. The result was close between the top two parties with the VU initially reported to have received just 23 votes more than the FBP; in later results, the gap was marginally wider at 42 votes. ^{[11] [7] [12]} The FBP result was a slight improvement on their 2017 performance when they received 35.2% of the vote, while the VU increased their vote share from 33.7%. Both the VU and FBP won ten seats, an increase from eight and nine respectively. ^{[11] [9]} The FBP and VU will be called upon to form a coalition to govern the country as they had before the election. With both parties tied on ten seats, it was not clear which party leader would be elected prime minister. ^[7] The Independents saw their share fall from 18.4% to just 4.2% and failed to win a seat, a reduction of five on their 2017 result. The Free List received 12.9% of the vote, a moderate increase from their 12.7% in 2017, and kept their representation at three seats which made them the third-largest party in the Landtag. The new party, Democrats for Liechtenstein received 11.1% of the vote and won two seats. ^{[11] [9]}

A total of 15,901 ballots were cast, resulting in a 78% voter turnout. The vast majority (97%) of ballots were cast by post. ^[11] The results were described by local media as some of the most exciting in recent history. ^[4]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Patriotic Union	72,361	35.89	10	+2
	Progressive Citizens' Party	72,319	35.87	10	+1
	Free List	25,943	12.87	3	0
	Democrats for Liechtenstein	22,456	11.14	2	New
	The Independents	8,556	4.24	0	–5
Total		201,635	100.00	25	0
Valid votes		15,284	96.12
Invalid/blank votes		617	3.88
Total votes		15,901	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		20,384	78.01
Source: Landtagswahlen 2021

By electoral district

See also: List of members of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (2021–2025)

Electoral district	Seats	Electorate	Party		Elected members	Subsititutes	Votes	%	Swing	Seats won	+/–
Oberland	15	13,137		Patriotic Union	Manfred Kaufmann Thomas Vogt Dagmar Bühler-Nigsch Günter Vogt Walter Frick Norma Heidegger	Philip Schädler Markus Gstöhl	54,018	36.9	–2.5	6	+1
				Progressive Citizens' Party	Sebastian Gassner Daniel Seger Wendelin Lampert Albert Frick Sascha Quaderer Bettina Petzold-Mähr	Nadine Vogelsang Elke Kindle	50,844	34.7	–1.1	6	+1
				Free List	Georg Kaufmann  [ de ] Manuela Haldner-Schierscher	Nadine Gstöhl	20,026	13.7	+0.4	2	0
				Democrats for Liechtenstein	Thomas Rehak	Pascal Ospelt	14,127	9.7	New	1	New
				The Independents	–	–	7,370	5.0	–13.6	0	–3
Unterland	10	7,247		Progressive Citizens' Party	Franziska Hoop Johannes Kaiser Daniel Oehry Karin Zech-Hoop	Thomas Hasler	21,475	38.9	–0.6	4	0
				Patriotic Union	Gunilla Marxer-Kranz Peter Frick Mario Wohlwend Dietmar Lampert	Hubert Büchel	18,343	33.2	+1.2	4	+1
				Democrats for Liechtenstein	Herbert Elkuch	Erich Hasler	8,329	15.1	New	1	New
				Free List	Patrick Risch	Sandra Fausch	5,715	10.7	–0.1	1	0
				The Independents	–	–	1,186	2.1	–15.6	0	–2
Source: Landtagswahlen 2021

See also

• Elections in Liechtenstein
• List of Liechtenstein general elections

References

1. "Landtagswahlen 2021 - Kandidatenübersicht". Principality of Liechtenstein. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
2. Liechtenstein: Landtag (Diet) Inter-Parliamentary Union
3. "Landtagwahlen 2021". Fürstentum Liechtenstein Landtagswahlen (in German). Retrieved 7 February 2021.
4. Daragahi, Borzou (8 February 2021). "Liechtenstein set to become latest country to appoint a woman leader" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
5. "Principality of Liechtenstein: Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021" (PDF). Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. OSCE. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
6. Article 55 (1) of the Volksrechtegesetz (Law of People's Rights) Gesetze.li
7. "Liechtenstein election: Just 23 ballots separate two biggest parties". Euronews . 8 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
8. Crowcroft, Orlando (7 February 2021). "In Liechtenstein, 38,378 of the world's wealthiest go to the polls". Euronews. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
9. "Landtagswahlen 2017 – Ergebnisse". Principality of Liechtenstein.
10. "Für Adrian Hasler ist 2021 Schluss". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
11. "Landtagswahlen 2021 – Ergebnisse". Principality of Liechtenstein. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
12. "Archived copy of results page at 16:46 on 7 February 2021". Internet Archive. 7 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-07. Retrieved 13 February 2021.