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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 3 February 2013, using a proportional representation system. [1] Four parties contested the elections; the centre-right Patriotic Union (VU) and Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP), centre-left Free List (FL) and newly created populist alliance The Independents (DU).
The previous elections in 2009 were won by the Patriotic Union which managed to secure an absolute majority of the seats (13 out of 25). Despite winning a parliamentary majority, the Patriotic Union chose to form a coalition with the conservative Progressive Citizens' Party, which won 11 seats. The Free List won a single seat and became the opposition party.
Prime Minister Klaus Tschuetscher's term in office was marked by an effort to move the country away from being a tax haven. Prior to the election Tschuetscher, who is a member of the Patriotic Union (VU) party, declared he would not be seeking the premiership for a second term. [2]
The 25 members of the Landtag were elected by open list proportional representation from two constituencies, Oberland with 15 seats and Unterland with 10 seats. Only parties and lists with more than 8% of the votes cast in each constituency were eligible to win seats in the Landtag. [3]
The constituency of Unterland consists of the municipalities of Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell and Schellenberg. The other constituency, Oberland, consists of the municipalities of Balzers, Planken, Schaan, Triesen, Triesenberg and Vaduz.
On 28 January 2013, the newspaper Liechtensteiner Vaterland published a poll in which they asked their readers, "Which party conducted the best election campaign?" About 10,000 people responded, and the results of the poll were as follows: [4]
| Party | % |
|---|---|
| Patriotic Union | 44.8 |
| Progressive Citizens' Party | 40.5 |
| Free List | 7.9 |
| The Independents | 6.9 |
This was the first election in Liechtenstein in which four different political groups have won seats in the Landtag. [5] The success of The Independents was considered by observers to be a result of protest votes against austerity measures in the country. [5] [6] It was also postulated that greater diversity in the Landtag was a result of a decreased partisanship of voters. [7]
Patriotic Union members expressed their disappointment at the result. [8] The VU suffered a large defeat, losing more than a third of its seats. The Progressive Citizens' Party lost one seat. [5]
 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Progressive Citizens' Party | 77,644 | 40.00 | 10 | –1 | |
| Patriotic Union | 65,118 | 33.55 | 8 | –5 | |
| The Independents | 29,739 | 15.32 | 4 | New | |
| Free List | 21,604 | 11.13 | 3 | +2 | |
| Total | 194,105 | 100.00 | 25 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 14,723 | 95.83 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 640 | 4.17 | |||
| Total votes | 15,363 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 19,251 | 79.80 | |||
| Source: Landtagswahlen | |||||
| Electoral district | Seats | Electorate | Party | Candidates | Votes | % | Swing | Seats won | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oberland | 15 | 12,521 | Progressive Citizens' Party | Christian Batliner Alois Beck Wendelin Lampert Christine Wohlwend Albert Frick Eugen Nägele Norman Marxer Helmuth Büchel Wilfried Ospelt Barbara Schädler-Lampert Günther Boss René Vogt Gaston Jehle Carolina Marxer Markus Bürgler | 55,233 | 39.3 |  2.5 | 6 | 0 | |
| Patriotic Union | Frank Konrad Christoph Wenaweser Thomas Vogt Christoph Beck Karin Rüdisser-Quaderer Manfred Kaufmann Peter Hilti Marion Kindle-Kühnis Stefan Schädler Edith Maier Vogt Leander Schädler Markus Rutz Ursula Oehry-Walther Albert Vogt Ines Rampone-Wanger | 48,586 | 34.6 | 14.3 | 5 | 3 | ||||
| The Independents | Harry Quaderer Pio Schurti Thomas Rehak Paul Lenherr Toni Jäger Giovanna Gould | 20,748 | 14.8 | New | 2 | New | ||||
| Free List | Helen Konzett Bargetze Thomas Lageder Andreas Heeb René Hasler Derya Kesci Elisabeth Seger | 16,058 | 11.4 |  2.0 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Unterland | 10 | 6,730 | Progressive Citizens' Party | Johannes Kaiser Elfried Hasler Gerold Büchel Manfred Batliner Rainer Gopp Carmen Zanghellini-Pfeiffer René Schierscher Hubert Lampert Othmar Oehri Petra Schäper-Vogt | 22,411 | 41.9 | 6.3 | 4 | 1 | |
| Patriotic Union | Judith Öhri Violanda Lanter-Koller Peter Büchel Werner Kranz Dominik Oehri Gabriel Hoop Martina Brändle-Nipp Roland Alber Philipp Gstöhl Nina Schwarzkopf-Hilti | 16,532 | 30.9 | 13.3 | 3 | 2 | ||||
| The Independents | Herbert Elkuch Erich Hasler Peter Wachter Johannes Ilic | 8,991 | 16.8 | New | 2 | New | ||||
| Free List | Wolfgang Marxer Patrick Risch | 5,546 | 10.4 | 2.7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Source: Office for Information and Communication of the Government | ||||||||||
Liechtenstein is a principality governed under a semi-constitutional monarchy. It has a form of mixed constitution in which political power is shared by the monarch and a democratically elected parliament. There is a two-party system and a form of representative democracy in which the prime minister and head of government is responsible to parliament. However the Prince of Liechtenstein is head of state and exercises considerable political powers.
The Progressive Citizens' Party in Liechtenstein is a conservative political party in Liechtenstein. The FBP is one of the two major political parties in Liechtenstein, along with the liberal-conservative Patriotic Union. Founded in 1918 along with the now-defunct Christian-Social People's Party, it is the oldest extant party in Liechtenstein.
The Patriotic Union is a liberal-conservative political party in Liechtenstein. The VU is one of the two major political parties in Liechtenstein, along with the monarchist conservative Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP). The VU is the relatively more liberal of the two parties, advocating constitutional monarchy and greater democracy. It is led by Thomas Zwiefelhofer and has ten members in the Landtag.
Elections in Liechtenstein take place at a national level within a multi-party system, with two dominant political parties. The Landtag of Liechtenstein has 25 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation in two multi-seat constituencies.
Liechtenstein has recognized same-sex registered partnerships since 1 September 2011 following approval by voters in a referendum. Liechtenstein was the second country in the world to pass a partnership law by referendum, after Switzerland in 2005.
The Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein, commonly referred to as the Landtag of Liechtenstein, is the unicameral parliament of Liechtenstein.
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 31 January and 2 February 1986. The result was a victory for the Patriotic Union, which won 8 of the 15 seats in the Landtag. The Progressive Citizens' Party won seven seats, whilst the new Free List narrowly failed to cross the 8% electoral threshold and did not obtain representation. The coalition government of the FBP and the VU continued.
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 11 March 1918, with a second round on 18 March. They were the first elections held in the country contested by political parties, as the Christian-Social People's Party and Progressive Citizens' Party had been founded that year. The Progressive Citizens' Party emerged as the largest in the Landtag, winning seven of the 12 elected seats.
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 29 April 1945. Following the "silent elections" of 1939, they were the first to use the new proportional representation system. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.
The Independents is a right-wing populist Eurosceptic political party in Liechtenstein. In the 2013 parliamentary election, the first they contested, they won 29,740 votes (15.3%) and four seats in the Landtag. DU is headed by former Patriotic Union parliamentarian Harry Quaderer.
Events in the year 2013 in Liechtenstein.
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 5 February 2017 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag.
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 7 February 2021 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag. The Patriotic Union (VU) and Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) both won ten seats, with the VU receiving just 42 votes more than the FBP. The Independents (DU), which finished third in the 2017 elections but then suffered a split in 2018 when three of its five MPs broke away to form Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL), failed to win a seat, while DpL won two. The Free List retained its three seats, becoming the third-largest party in the Landtag.
Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein was introduced on 1 July 1984, after the 1984 Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum. This was the last nation in Europe to introduce this right.
The Democrats for Liechtenstein is a political party in Liechtenstein. Formed as a splinter of The Independents in September 2018, the party initially held three seats in the Landtag of Liechtenstein. It won 11.1% of votes and two seats in the 2021 general election.
Daniel Risch is a politician from Liechtenstein who has served as the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein since 2021. He was previously Deputy Prime Minister 2017 to 2021, under the government of Adrian Hasler.
Christine Wohlwend is a Liechtensteiner businesswoman, forensic technician, and politician who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2013 until 2017. Wohlwend represented the Oberland constituency as a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party, and also served as the party's parliamentary group spokeswoman.
The second Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 28 February 1936 to 30 March 1938. It was appointed by Franz I and chaired by Josef Hoop.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Liechtenstein on 9 February 2025 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag. They will be the 49th general elections since the ratification of the 1862 constitution.
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