2020 Liechtenstein referendum

Last updated
2020 Liechtenstein referendum
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
30 August 2020

Referendum on:
  • Amending the constitution to promote equal representation of women in political bodies
  • Allowing dual citizenship for naturalised citizens
  • Funding a railway line expansion
HalbeHalbe (HalfHalf)
For
21.2%
Against
78.8%
Proposal rejected
Dual citizenship
For
38.5%
Against
61.5%
Proposal rejected
Rail expansion
For
37.7%
Against
62.3%
Proposal rejected

2016 Liechtenstein Family Allowances Act referendum municipality results.jpg
Results by municipality (all three options)

A three-part referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 30 August 2020. Voters were asked whether they approve of an initiative proposing changes to the constitution to promote the equal representation of women in political bodies, a parliament law allowing dual citizenship for naturalised citizens, and a decision by the government to fund a railway line expansion. All three proposals were rejected.

Contents

Background

The 'HalbeHalbe' (HalfHalf) popular initiative proposes inserting the text "The balanced representation of women and men in political bodies is promoted." to article 31, paragraph 2 of the constitution. [1] The initiative was approved by the Landtag in November 2019, with organisers given six weeks to obtain the 1,500 signatures necessary for it to be discussed in the Landtag. [2] Around 1,800 signatures were obtained, [1] resulting in a debate in the Landtag on 4 March. A majority of members rejected the proposal, resulting in it proceeding to a referendum. [3]

The dual citizenship proposal was put forward by the Free List in 2015, with the Landtag voting to require the government to amend legislation to allow dual citizenship for naturalised citizens by abolishing the requirement for them to give up their previous citizenship. The legislation was approved by the Landtag in March 2020, with members of parliament also voting to put the final decision to voters in a referendum. [4]

A proposal to fund the S-Bahn Liechtenstein  [ de ] project - dual tracking of the TisisNendeln railway track (which would allow the Swiss St. Gallen S-Bahn and Austrian Vorarlberg S-Bahn to merge into a regional network and increasing train frequency through Liechtenstein) was approved by the Landtag on 4 June 2020, with 18 members voting in favour. A majority of members also voted to put the final decision to voters in a referendum. [5]

Campaign

PartyHalbeHalbeDual citizenshipRail expansion
Progressive Citizens' Party [6] [7] [8] Neutral [a] SupportSupport
Patriotic Union [10] OpposeSupportSupport
Free List [11] SupportSupportSupport
The Independents [12] OpposeUnknownOppose

Results

All three proposals were rejected by a majority of voters. Turnout was slightly over 82%.

QuestionForAgainstInvalid/
blank
Total
votes
Registered
voters
Turnout (%)Result
Votes%Votes%
HalbeHalbe3,54021.2513,12178.758416,74520,36682.22Rejected
Dual citizenship6,41938.4810,26261.528916,77082.34Rejected
Rail expansion6,27237.6610,38362.3412816,78382.41Rejected
Source: Principality of Liechtenstein

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Citizens' Party</span> Political party in Liechtenstein

The Progressive Citizens' Party in Liechtenstein is a conservative political party in Liechtenstein. The FBP is one of the two major political parties in Liechtenstein, along with the liberal-conservative Patriotic Union. Founded in 1918 along with the now-defunct Christian-Social People's Party, it is the oldest extant party in Liechtenstein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Brunhart</span> Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1978 to 1993

Hans Brunhart is a politician and journalist from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1978 to 1993. He previously served as Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1978, under the government of Walter Kieber.

Same-sex marriage will soon be legal in Liechtenstein. In November 2022, the Landtag passed a motion calling on the government to introduce a bill legalizing same-sex marriage, with broad support from across the political spectrum. A bill legalizing same-sex marriage was introduced in February 2024 and passed its final reading in the Landtag on 16 May 2024 by a 24–1 vote. It received royal assent from Prince Alois on 9 July 2024, and is scheduled to enter into force on 1 January 2025. Polling suggests that a majority of Liechtensteiners support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein</span>

The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Liechtenstein have developed significantly over time. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1989, with an equal age of consent since 2001. Same-sex couples have had access to registered partnerships since 2011, and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation has been outlawed in some areas since 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario Frick (politician)</span> Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1993 to 2001

Mario K. Frick is a lawyer and politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein in 1993, under the government of Markus Büchel.

Ten referendums were held in Switzerland during 2008. The first two were held on 24 February on business tax reform and aircraft noise. A further three were held on 1 June on public information campaigns, naturalisation and health reform. The final five were held on 30 November on legalising cannabis, making the pension age flexible, restricting the right of appeal of associations against construction projects, amending the constitutional article on narcotics and eliminating the statute of limitations with respect to pornographic crimes against children.

Abortion in Liechtenstein is illegal in most circumstances with limited exceptions in cases where the life of the pregnant woman is at risk, or where the pregnancy has resulted from a sexual offence. Religion in Liechtenstein is mainly Roman Catholic, which is reflected in the faith of the ruling Princely House of Liechtenstein and in the country's laws and culture around pregnancy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein</span> Regent of Liechtenstein since 2004

Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein is the eldest son of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Countess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, and the heir apparent to the throne of Liechtenstein. Alois has been regent of the country since 15 August 2004, while his father remains the official head of state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum</span> Referendum on abortion

A constitutional referendum on the subject of abortion law was held in Liechtenstein on 27 November 2005. Voters were presented with a "For Life" proposal and a counterproposal by the Landtag. For the first time since 1925, a Landtag counterproposal was approved, whilst the "For Life" initiative was rejected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Liechtenstein referendums</span>

Three referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 2011. The first on approving the registered partnership law was held between 17 and 19 June, and was approved by 68.8% of voters. The law went into effect on 1 September. The second was held on 18 September on allowing abortion within the first twelve weeks of pregnancy. Prince Alois had threatened to veto the result of the referendum should it have turned out in favour, but ultimately it was rejected by voters. The third was on building a new national hospital in Vaduz was held on 30 October, and was also rejected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 1 July 2012 concerning limiting the extensive veto powers held by the Prince of Liechtenstein. The proposals were rejected by 76% of voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Independents (Liechtenstein)</span> Political party in Liechtenstein

The Independents is a right-wing populist Eurosceptic political party in Liechtenstein. In the 2013 parliamentary election, the first they contested, they won 29,740 votes (15.3%) and four seats in the Landtag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 5 February 2017 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag. The Progressive Citizens' Party won nine of the seats in the Landtag, with the Patriotic Union winning eight. The The Independents and Free List won five and three seats respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Liechtenstein Tour de Ski referendum</span>

A referendum on the financing of the Tour de Ski was held in Liechtenstein on 25 November 2018. The proposal was rejected by 59% of voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Liechtenstein hospital referendum</span>

A referendum on the financing of a new public hospital in Vaduz was held in Liechtenstein on 24 November 2019. The proposal was approved by 56% of voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democrats for Liechtenstein</span> Political party in Liechtenstein

The Democrats for Liechtenstein is a political party in Liechtenstein. Formed as a splinter of The Independents in September 2018, the party initially held three seats in the Landtag of Liechtenstein. It won 11.1% of votes and two seats in the 2021 general election.

Two referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 2022. The first was held on 26 June 2022, in which voters decided on an exemption for pensioners from paying the annual deductible of the national health insurance. The second was held on 18 September on COVID-19 legislation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 29 January 2023. Voters voted on a proposal to ban casinos, with 73% voting against the proposal. If a ban had been approved, casinos in Liechtenstein would have been closed and banned by 2028.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Liechtenstein referendums</span>

Eight referendums have been held in Liechtenstein in 2024.

Women in the Progressive Citizens' Party, often shortened to Women in the FBP, is a section of the Progressive Citizens' Party that officially represents the women's wing of the party. It is a grassroots group which provides campaigning, training and support for women within the party, and also general women-specific issues and equal rights.

References

  1. Despite the party allowing its members to vote their conscience on the issue, the women's wing of the party supports the measure. [9]
  1. 1 2 "HalbeHalbe" Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Volksblatt
  2. Unterschriftensammlung für «HalbeHalbe» startet am Freitag Vaterland, 7 November 2019
  3. "HalbeHalbe" kommt vors Volk Archived 2020-11-29 at the Wayback Machine Volksblatt, 4 March 2020
  4. Doppelstaatsbürgerschaft: Landtag sagt Ja, überlässt Entscheidung aber dem Volk Archived 2020-12-01 at the Wayback Machine Volksblatt, 5 March 2020
  5. S-Bahn bekommt grünes Licht Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine Volksblatt, 4 June 2020
  6. "HalbeHalbe: «Es wird schwierig für uns»". Vaterland (in German). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  7. "Doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft stärkt die Gesellschaft". Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei in Liechtenstein (in German). 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  8. "Ja zur S-Bahn und zur doppelten Staatsbürgerschaft". Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei in Liechtenstein (in German). 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  9. Frommelt, Clarissa (29 November 2019). "Initiative Halbe-Halbe". Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei in Liechtenstein (in German). Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  10. Volksabstimmungen: VU empfiehlt zweimal Ja, einmal Nein Archived 2021-11-30 at the Wayback Machine Volksblatt, 30 June 2020
  11. Freie Liste empfiehlt drei Mal Ja Archived 2021-11-30 at the Wayback Machine Volksblatt, 5 August 2020
  12. "Zeitung der Unabhängigen - für Liechtenstein – Juli 2020" (PDF). du - die Unabhängigen (in German). July 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 26 August 2020.