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21 January referendums | ||
Mandatory photovoltaic panels | ||
---|---|---|
Reform of energy efficiency standards | ||
Electronic health records opt-in | ||
25 February referendum | ||
Direct election of the members of government | ||
16 June referendum | ||
Building of a new state hospital | ||
22 September referendum | ||
Joining the IMF | ||
27 October referendum | ||
Privatizing Radio Liechtenstein | ||
1 December referendum | ||
State pension scheme | ||
Maps | ||
Results by municipality Yes 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% No 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% |
Eight referendums have been held in Liechtenstein in 2024.
On 21 January 2024 voters were asked three questions: On introducing an obligation to install photovoltaic panels on non-residential buildings, on the reform of the energy standards in the building sector aimed at emulating those applied in Switzerland since 2014 and in the EU since 2010, as well as on stopping the automatic sending of electronic health records to health insurance beneficiaries. [1] [2] All three proposals were rejected by voters. [3] [4]
In addition, another referendum was held on 25 February 2024 with a question regarding direct elections of members of the government. [5] [6] The proposal was also rejected by voters. [7] One further referendum was held on 16 June 2024 regarding the building of a new state hospital in Liechtenstein. [8] The proposal was accepted by voters. [9] Another referendum was held on 22 September 2024 regarding accession to the International Monetary Fund. [10] The proposal was accepted by voters. [11] Another referendum was held on 27 October 2024 regarding the privatization of Radio Liechtenstein. [12] The proposal was accepted by voters. [13]
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
No | 9,350 | 66.95 |
Yes | 4,615 | 33.05 |
Valid votes | 13,965 | 99.42 |
Invalid or blank votes | 81 | 0.58 |
Total votes | 14,046 | 100.00 |
Registered voters/turnout | 20,950 | 67.05 |
Source: amtsblatt |
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 4,857 | 34.84 | |
Against | 9,083 | 65.16 | |
Total | 13,940 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 13,940 | 99.26 | |
Invalid votes | 91 | 0.65 | |
Blank votes | 13 | 0.09 | |
Total votes | 14,044 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 20,950 | 67.04 | |
Source: amtsblatt |
Since 2023, all Liechtensteiner residents with health insurance receive an electronic health record, which contains medical history and treatments. [14] The creation of a file containing personal health information regardless of a consent of the patient faced criticism. [15]
In response, a signature campaign was launched by politicians of the Democrats for Liechtenstein to form a popular initiative. [15] The aim was to change the creation of the electronic health record from automatic to only created for those who specifically consent to its creation, with it receiving 1,828 valid signatures. The Landtag of Liechtenstein rejected the proposal by a vote of 5 for and 20 against on 3 November 2023, thus making it a subject for referendum. [14] The government called for the proposal to be rejected by voters. [16]
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 6,391 | 46.05 | |
Against | 7,486 | 53.95 | |
Total | 13,877 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 13,877 | 99.17 | |
Invalid votes | 105 | 0.75 | |
Blank votes | 11 | 0.08 | |
Total votes | 13,993 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 20,950 | 66.79 | |
Source: amtsblatt |
Under the constitution of Liechtenstein, the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein and government is appointed by the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein in conjunction with the Landtag of Liechtenstein and is to command the confidence of both the prince and Landtag. [17]
On 27 June 2023 the Democrats for Liechtenstein proposed a popular initiative for the constitution to be amended to change the election of Prime Minister and government to be elected then is given to the Landtag as a proposal, which is then voted for in secret ballots. If the parties with the highest number of votes enter into a coalition agreement following the election, then five of the six nominated candidates will form the future government. If no coalition agreement is reached, the party with the highest vote must nominate two additional government ministers who are not already a member. [18]
The initiative received 1,994 valid signatures and was rejected by the Landtag by the vote of 3 for and 22 against on 5 December 2023, thus making it as a subject for referendum. [19] The Patriotic Union came out against the proposal. [20]
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 4,380 | 32.00 | |
Against | 9,309 | 68.00 | |
Total | 13,689 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 13,689 | 99.39 | |
Invalid votes | 57 | 0.41 | |
Blank votes | 27 | 0.20 | |
Total votes | 13,773 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 20,964 | 65.70 | |
Source: sudd.ch |
A fifth referendum on the building of a new state hospital took place on 16 June 2024 that asked voters regarding the provision of 6 million Swiss francs towards the building of a new state hospital in Liechtenstein. [8] The initiative received 1,692 valid signatures on 12 April 2024, thus making it a subject for referendum. [21] The proposal was accepted by voters. [9]
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 7,418 | 53.68 | |
Against | 6,402 | 46.32 | |
Total | 13,820 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 13,820 | 99.47 | |
Invalid votes | 60 | 0.43 | |
Blank votes | 14 | 0.10 | |
Total votes | 13,894 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 21,018 | 66.11 | |
Source: amtsblatt |
A sixth referendum took take place on 22 September 2024 regarding Liechtenstein's accession to the International Monetary Fund. [10] The accession received 2,743 valid signatures against it on 21 June 2024, thus making it a subject for referendum. [22] The initiative was supported by Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein and prime minister Daniel Risch. [23] [24] The proposal was accepted by voters. [11]
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 6,920 | 55.80 | |
Against | 5,481 | 44.20 | |
Total | 12,401 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 12,401 | 98.92 | |
Invalid votes | 119 | 0.95 | |
Blank votes | 16 | 0.13 | |
Total votes | 12,536 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 21,114 | 59.37 | |
Source: amtsblatt |
A seventh referendum took place on 27 October 2024 regarding the privatization of Radio Liechtenstein, the state broadcasting radio station of Liechtenstein. [12] The initiative was spearheaded by the Democrats for Liechtenstein and received 1,729 valid signatures in favour of the privatisation on 2 August 2024. [25] The Landtag rejected the proposal on 4 September, thus making it a subject for referendum. [26] The proposal was supported by the Patriotic Union, but opposed by the Progressive Citizens' Party. [27] The proposal was accepted by voters. [13]
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 6,786 | 55.43 | |
Against | 5,457 | 44.57 | |
Total | 12,243 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 12,243 | 99.21 | |
Invalid votes | 72 | 0.58 | |
Blank votes | 25 | 0.20 | |
Total votes | 12,340 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 21,118 | 58.43 | |
Source: amtsblatt |
An eighth referendum took place on 1 December 2024 regarding a package of measures proposed by the Liechtenstein Employee Pension Foundation (SPL), directed at a state pension fund. The proposal received 1,962 valid signatures on 11 October 2024, thus making it subject for referendum. [28] The proposal was accepted by voters.
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 6,581 | 52.65 | |
Against | 5,919 | 47.35 | |
Total | 12,500 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 12,500 | 99.33 | |
Invalid votes | 69 | 0.55 | |
Blank votes | 15 | 0.12 | |
Total votes | 12,584 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 21,135 | 59.54 | |
Source: abstimmungen |
Political identity came to the territory now occupied by the Principality of Liechtenstein in 814, with the formation of the subcountry of Lower Rhætia. Liechtenstein's borders have remained unchanged since 1434, when the Rhine established the border between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss cantons.
Otmar Hasler is a former politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 2001 to 2009. He was previously the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein in 1995 and served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1989 to 2001.
The Progressive Citizens' Party in Liechtenstein is a conservative political party in Liechtenstein. The FBP is one of the two major political parties in Liechtenstein, along with the liberal-conservative Patriotic Union. Founded in 1918 along with the now-defunct Christian-Social People's Party, it is the oldest extant party in Liechtenstein.
Hans Brunhart is a politician and journalist from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1978 to 1993. He previously served as Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1978, under the government of Walter Kieber.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Liechtenstein since 1 January 2025. In November 2022, the Landtag passed a motion calling on the government to introduce a bill legalizing same-sex marriage, with broad support from across the political spectrum. A bill legalizing same-sex marriage was introduced in February 2024 and passed its final reading in the Landtag on 16 May 2024 by a 24–1 vote. It received royal assent from Prince Alois on 9 July 2024 and took effect on 1 January. Polling suggests that a majority of Liechtensteiners support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Liechtenstein was the 22nd country in Europe and the 37th in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.
The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Liechtenstein have developed significantly over time. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1989, with an equal age of consent since 2001. Same-sex couples have had access to registered partnerships since 2011, and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation has been outlawed in some areas since 2016.
Alfred Hilbe was a politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1970 to 1974. He previously served as Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1965 to 1970, under the government of Gerard Batliner.
Three referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 2011. The first on approving the registered partnership law was held between 17 and 19 June, and was approved by 68.8% of voters. The law went into effect on 1 September. The second was held on 18 September on allowing abortion within the first twelve weeks of pregnancy. Prince Alois had threatened to veto the result of the referendum should it have turned out in favour, but ultimately it was rejected by voters. The third was on building a new national hospital in Vaduz was held on 30 October, and was also rejected.
A constitutional referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 1 July 2012 concerning limiting the extensive veto powers held by the Prince of Liechtenstein. The proposals were rejected by 76% of voters.
The Daniel Risch cabinet is the current chief executive body of Liechtenstein, being sworn in on 25 March 2021. It was appointed by Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein and is chaired by Daniel Risch.
The Christian-Social People's Party, often shortened to simply the People's Party, was a social liberal political party in Liechtenstein. It tended to be more popular in the Oberland, and supported closer ties with Switzerland as opposed to Austria. Founded in 1918, the Christian-Social People's Party and the Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) were the first political parties in Liechtenstein.
A referendum on the financing of a new public hospital in Vaduz was held in Liechtenstein on 24 November 2019. The proposal was approved by 56% of voters.
A three-part referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 30 August 2020. Voters were asked whether they approve of an initiative proposing changes to the constitution to promote the equal representation of women in political bodies, a parliament law allowing dual citizenship for naturalised citizens, and a decision by the government to fund a railway line expansion. All three proposals were rejected.
The Democrats for Liechtenstein is a political party in Liechtenstein. Formed as a splinter of The Independents in September 2018, the party initially held three seats in the Landtag of Liechtenstein. It won 11.1% of votes and two seats in the 2021 general election.
Daniel Risch is a Liechtensteiner politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein since 2021. He was previously Deputy Prime Minister 2017 to 2021, under the government of Adrian Hasler.
Two referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 2022. The first was held on 26 June 2022, in which voters decided on an exemption for pensioners from paying the annual deductible of the national health insurance. The second was held on 18 September on COVID-19 legislation.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Liechtenstein on 9 February 2025 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag. They will be the 49th general elections since the ratification of the 1862 constitution.
Paul Vogt is a historian and politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1993 to 2009. As a historian, his works primarily include the political history of Liechtenstein.
Radio Liechtenstein, often shortended to Radio L, is the public radio station of Liechtenstein. It is the first and primary station to broadcast in Liechtenstein. They primarily broadcast local news, world news, music, sports, events and podcasts. There were plans to launch a radio broadcaster in the late 1930s, but this was discontinued. The plans to bring back the radio broadcaster began in 1991, with the station being launched on 15 August 1995. It is operated by the Liechtenstein Broadcasting Corporation (LRF) and funded by the Liechtenstein Government. The headquarters are located in Schaan.