The government of Liechtenstein (German : Regierung von Liechtenstein) is the national cabinet and executive body of Liechtenstein. [1] The government is chaired by the prime minister and consists of four government councillors, all of whom are also heads of specific government ministries. Under the 1921 constitution, one government councillor is also appointed as the deputy prime minister. Initially, governments only had two councillors and the deputy prime minister was not considered a full member of government until 1965 when a constitutional amendment passed that increased the number of councillors to four, including making the deputy prime minister a full member of government. [2]
The members are appointed by the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein with the consent of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (parliament of Liechtenstein) and are expected to command the confidence of both the prince and the Landtag. The prince can appoint a provisional government that may be in office for a maximum of four months without the consent of the Landtag. Councillors cannot be a member of the Landtag at the same time, although they should meet the eligibility requirements for that office. [1] The governing party is typically the one with the most seats in the Landtag. [2] Traditionally, Liechtenstein governments have been dominated by the Progressive Citizens' Party and the Patriotic Union in various coalition governments, with the larger party occupying the role of prime minister and having more councillors, whereas the smaller party occupies the role of deputy prime minister and has fewer councillors. [2] [3]
Since 25 March 2021, the incumbent government has been the Daniel Risch cabinet, a coalition government led by the Patriotic Union with the Progressive Citizens' Party. [4]
No. [a] | Cabinet | Prime minister [b] | Term of office | Governing party | Monarch (Reign) | Ref(s). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formed | Dissolved | Duration | |||||||
1 | Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen cabinet | Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen | April 1861 | 23 September 1884 | 23 years, 5 months | — | Johann II (1858–1929) | [5] [6] | |
2 | First Carl von In der Maur cabinet | Carl von In der Maur | 23 September 1884 | 5 September 1982 | 7 years, 348 days | ||||
3 | Friedrich Stellwag von Carion cabinet | Friedrich Stellwag von Carion | 5 September 1982 | 24 October 1896 | 4 years, 49 days | ||||
4 | Second Carl von In der Maur cabinet | Carl von In der Maur | 24 October 1896 | 11 December 1913 | 21 years, 48 days | ||||
5 | Leopold Freiherr von Imhof cabinet | Leopold Freiherr von Imhof | 1 April 1914 | 13 November 1918 [c] | 4 years, 226 days | ||||
6 | Provisional Executive Committee | Martin Ritter | 7 November 1918 | 7 December 1918 | 30 days | Christian-Social People's Party | |||
7 | Prince Karl Aloys cabinet | Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein | 7 December 1918 | 15 September 1920 | 1 year, 283 days | — | |||
8 | Josef Peer cabinet | Josef Peer | 15 September 1920 | 23 March 1921 | 196 days | ||||
9 | Josef Ospelt cabinet | Josef Ospelt | 23 March 1921 | 4 May 1922 | 1 year, 42 days | Progressive Citizens' Party | |||
10 | Gustav Schädler cabinet | Gustav Schädler | 10 June 1922 | 15 June 1928 | 6 years, 5 days | Christian-Social People's Party | |||
11 | First Josef Hoop cabinet | Josef Hoop | 6 August 1928 | 28 February 1936 | 7 years, 206 days | Progressive Citizens' Party | Franz I (1929–1938) | ||
12 | Second Josef Hoop cabinet | 28 February 1936 | 30 March 1938 | 2 years, 30 days | Franz Joseph II (1938–1989) | ||||
13 | Third Josef Hoop cabinet | 30 March 1938 | 9 November 1944 | 6 years, 224 days | |||||
14 | Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet | 9 November 1944 | 3 September 1945 | 298 days | |||||
15 | First Alexander Frick cabinet | Alexander Frick | 3 September 1945 | 8 March 1951 | 5 years, 186 days | ||||
16 | Second Alexander Frick cabinet | 8 March 1951 | 31 December 1957 | 6 years, 298 days | |||||
17 | Third Alexander Frick cabinet | 31 December 1957 | 16 July 1962 | 4 years, 197 days | |||||
18 | First Gerard Batliner cabinet | Gerard Batliner | 16 July 1962 | 16 June 1965 | 2 years, 335 days | ||||
19 | Second Gerard Batliner cabinet | 16 June 1965 | 12 June 1969 | 3 years, 361 days | |||||
20 | Third Gerard Batliner cabinet | 12 June 1969 | 18 March 1970 | 279 days | |||||
21 | Alfred Hilbe cabinet | Alfred Hilbe | 18 March 1970 | 27 March 1974 | 4 years, 9 days | Patriotic Union | |||
22 | Walter Kieber cabinet | Walter Kieber | 27 March 1974 | 26 April 1978 | 4 years, 30 days | Progressive Citizens' Party | |||
23 | First Hans Brunhart cabinet | Hans Brunhart | 26 April 1978 | 7 April 1982 | 4 years, 72 days | Patriotic Union | |||
24 | Second Hans Brunhart cabinet | 7 April 1982 | 30 April 1986 | 3 years, 297 days | |||||
25 | Third Hans Brunhart cabinet | 30 April 1986 | 5 June 1989 | 3 years, 36 days | |||||
26 | Fourth Hans Brunhart cabinet | 5 June 1989 | 26 May 1993 | 3 years, 355 days | [8] | ||||
Hans-Adam II (1989–present) | |||||||||
27 | Markus Büchel cabinet | Markus Büchel | 26 May 1993 | 15 December 1993 | 203 days | Progressive Citizens' Party | [9] | ||
28 | First Mario Frick cabinet | Mario Frick | 15 December 1993 | 14 April 1997 | 3 years, 120 days | Patriotic Union | [10] | ||
29 | Second Mario Frick cabinet | 14 April 1997 | 5 April 2001 | 3 years, 356 days | [11] | ||||
30 | First Otmar Hasler cabinet | Otmar Hasler | 5 April 2001 | 21 April 2005 | 4 years, 16 days | Progressive Citizens' Party | [12] | ||
31 | Second Otmar Hasler cabinet | 21 April 2005 | 25 March 2009 | 3 years, 338 days | [13] | ||||
32 | Klaus Tschütscher cabinet | Klaus Tschütscher | 25 March 2009 | 27 March 2013 | 4 years, 2 days | Patriotic Union | [14] | ||
33 | First Adrian Hasler cabinet | Adrian Hasler | 27 March 2013 | 30 March 2017 | 4 years, 3 days | Progressive Citizens' Party | [15] | ||
34 | Second Adrian Hasler cabinet | 30 March 2017 | 25 March 2021 | 3 years, 360 days | [16] | ||||
35 | Daniel Risch cabinet | Daniel Risch | 25 March 2021 | 3 years, 328 days | Patriotic Union | [4] |