List of cabinets of Liechtenstein

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The government of Alexander Frick, pictured in 1949 Government of Liechtenstein 1949.jpg
The government of Alexander Frick, pictured in 1949

The government of Liechtenstein (German : Regierung von Liechtenstein) is the national cabinet and executive body of Liechtenstein. [1] The government is chaired by the prime minister and consists of four government councillors, all of whom are also heads of specific government ministries. Under the 1921 constitution, one government councillor is also appointed as the deputy prime minister. Initially, governments only had two councillors and the deputy prime minister was not considered a full member of government until 1965 when a constitutional amendment passed that increased the number of councillors to four, including making the deputy prime minister a full member of government. [2]

Contents

The members are appointed by the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein with the consent of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (parliament of Liechtenstein) and are expected to command the confidence of both the prince and the Landtag. The prince can appoint a provisional government that may be in office for a maximum of four months without the consent of the Landtag. Councillors cannot be a member of the Landtag at the same time, although they should meet the eligibility requirements for that office. [1] The governing party is typically the one with the most seats in the Landtag. [2] Traditionally, Liechtenstein governments have been dominated by the Progressive Citizens' Party and the Patriotic Union in various coalition governments, with the larger party occupying the role of prime minister and having more councillors, whereas the smaller party occupies the role of deputy prime minister and has fewer councillors. [2] [3]

Since 25 March 2021, the incumbent government has been the Daniel Risch cabinet, a coalition government led by the Patriotic Union with the Progressive Citizens' Party. [4]

List of cabinets

List of cabinets
No. [a] CabinetPrime minister [b] Term of officeGoverning party Monarch

(Reign)

Ref(s).
FormedDissolvedDuration
1 Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen cabinet Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen April 186123 September 188423 years, 5 months Johann II

(1858–1929)

[5] [6]
2 First Carl von In der Maur cabinet Carl von In der Maur 23 September 18845 September 19827 years, 348 days
3 Friedrich Stellwag von Carion cabinet Friedrich Stellwag von Carion 5 September 198224 October 18964 years, 49 days
4 Second Carl von In der Maur cabinet Carl von In der Maur 24 October 189611 December 191321 years, 48 days
5 Leopold Freiherr von Imhof cabinet Leopold Freiherr von Imhof 1 April 191413 November 1918 [c] 4 years, 226 days
6 Provisional Executive Committee Martin Ritter 7 November 19187 December 191830 days Christian-Social People's Party
7 Prince Karl Aloys cabinet Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein 7 December 191815 September 19201 year, 283 days
8 Josef Peer cabinet Josef Peer 15 September 192023 March 1921196 days
9 Josef Ospelt cabinet Josef Ospelt 23 March 19214 May 19221 year, 42 days Progressive Citizens' Party
10 Gustav Schädler cabinet Gustav Schädler 10 June 192215 June 19286 years, 5 days Christian-Social People's Party
11 First Josef Hoop cabinet Josef Hoop 6 August 192828 February 19367 years, 206 days Progressive Citizens' Party Franz I

(1929–1938)

12 Second Josef Hoop cabinet 28 February 193630 March 19382 years, 30 days Franz Joseph II

(1938–1989)

13 Third Josef Hoop cabinet 30 March 19389 November 19446 years, 224 days
14 Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet 9 November 19443 September 1945298 days
15 First Alexander Frick cabinet Alexander Frick 3 September 19458 March 19515 years, 186 days
16 Second Alexander Frick cabinet 8 March 195131 December 19576 years, 298 days
17 Third Alexander Frick cabinet 31 December 195716 July 19624 years, 197 days
18 First Gerard Batliner cabinet Gerard Batliner 16 July 196216 June 19652 years, 335 days
19 Second Gerard Batliner cabinet 16 June 196512 June 19693 years, 361 days
20 Third Gerard Batliner cabinet 12 June 196918 March 1970279 days
21 Alfred Hilbe cabinet Alfred Hilbe 18 March 197027 March 19744 years, 9 days Patriotic Union
22 Walter Kieber cabinet Walter Kieber 27 March 197426 April 19784 years, 30 days Progressive Citizens' Party
23 First Hans Brunhart cabinet Hans Brunhart 26 April 19787 April 19824 years, 72 days Patriotic Union
24 Second Hans Brunhart cabinet 7 April 198230 April 19863 years, 297 days
25 Third Hans Brunhart cabinet 30 April 19865 June 19893 years, 36 days
26 Fourth Hans Brunhart cabinet 5 June 198926 May 19933 years, 355 days [8]
Hans-Adam II

(1989–present)

27 Markus Büchel cabinet Markus Büchel 26 May 199315 December 1993203 days Progressive Citizens' Party [9]
28 First Mario Frick cabinet Mario Frick 15 December 199314 April 19973 years, 120 days Patriotic Union [10]
29 Second Mario Frick cabinet 14 April 19975 April 20013 years, 356 days [11]
30 First Otmar Hasler cabinet Otmar Hasler 5 April 200121 April 20054 years, 16 days Progressive Citizens' Party [12]
31 Second Otmar Hasler cabinet 21 April 200525 March 20093 years, 338 days [13]
32 Klaus Tschütscher cabinet Klaus Tschütscher 25 March 200927 March 20134 years, 2 days Patriotic Union [14]
33 First Adrian Hasler cabinet Adrian Hasler 27 March 201330 March 20174 years, 3 days Progressive Citizens' Party [15]
34 Second Adrian Hasler cabinet 30 March 201725 March 20213 years, 360 days [16]
35 Daniel Risch cabinet Daniel Risch 25 March 20213 years, 328 days Patriotic Union [4]

Notes

  1. Cabinets are numbered according to individual cabinets. For example, Josef Hoop served as prime minister under four different cabinets, and are all counted separately.
  2. Known as 'State Administrator' or 'Governor' until 1921
  3. The cabinet came to a de facto end on 7 November following the 1918 Liechtenstein putsch, but it did not de jure end until 13 November. [7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Liechtenstein 1921 (rev. 2011)". Constitute. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Regierung". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). 31 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  3. Marxer, Wilfred (31 December 2011). "Koalition". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  4. 1 2 "New Government Sworn In". Embassy of the Principality of Liechtenstein in Washington D.C. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  5. Vogt 1987.
  6. "Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021" (PDF). www.regierung.li. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  7. Quaderer, Rupert (31 December 2011). "Novemberputsch 1918". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  8. "Der neugewählten Regierungsmitglieder wurden vereidigt". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 6 June 1989. p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  9. "Alles daran setzen, dass Liechtenstein neue Stabilität erlangt". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 26 May 1993. Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  10. "Heute: Wahl der Regierung". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 15 December 1993. Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  11. "Neue Regierung gewählt". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 15 April 1997. p. 1. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  12. "Übersicht über die neue Regierung und deren Stellvertreter". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 6 April 2001. Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  13. "Koalitionsangebot beschlossen". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  14. "Neue Regierung gewählt". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 26 March 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 February 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  15. "Koalition statt Ko-Opposition: FBP und VU für Ende der Parteipolitik". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 27 March 2013. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 February 2025. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  16. "Landtag hat neue Regierung gewählt". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German). 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.

Bibliography