First Alexander Frick cabinet | |
---|---|
Government of Liechtenstein | |
Date formed | 3 September 1945 |
Date dissolved | 8 March 1951 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Franz Joseph II |
Head of government | Alexander Frick |
Deputy head of government | Ferdinand Nigg |
Total no. of members | 5 |
Member parties | FBP VU |
Status in legislature | Coalition 15 / 15 (100%) |
History | |
Election | 1949 |
Predecessor | Fourth Hoop cabinet |
Successor | Second Alexander Frick cabinet |
The first Alexander Frick cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 3 September 1945 to 8 March 1951. It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Alexander Frick.
Josef Hoop resigned as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein on 3 September 1945, and as a result the Fourth Hoop cabinet was dissolved. [1] [2] He was succeeded by Alexander Frick. [2] [3] [4]
Upon taking office in 1945, the cabinet was faced with the challenge of dealing with the members of the First Russian National Army that had taken refuge in the country a few months prior. [5] They were cared for by the Liechtenstein Red Cross. On 16 August 1945, the Soviet Union sent a delegation to Liechtenstein in an attempt to repatriate the Russians, which was refused despite increasing Soviet pressure to participate in the repatriation program. [6] Eventually the government of Argentina offered the Russians asylum, and about a hundred people left. [7] Liechtenstein was the only country that did not participate in the Soviet repatriation program. [6]
According to Frick, with the support of Franz Joseph II, the Russians were at no point in danger of being extradited and the general population of Liechtenstein supported the government in providing asylum to them. [6]
In 1949, the government oversaw Liechtenstein ceding the Ellhorn mountain to Switzerland as a result of Swiss demands and threats to, among other things, cease end the customs union between the two countries. Despite the local community in Balzers previously refusing to do so in November 1948, the transfer was approved by the Landtag of Liechtenstein the following month. In exchange to the transfer, Switzerland agreed to forgive much of Liechtenstein's debt that it had acquired to the country throughout World War II. [8]
The cabinet was continued following the 1949 Liechtenstein general election. It was dissolved on 8 March 1951 and succeeded by the Second Alexander Frick cabinet. [1]
Picture | Name | Term | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | |||||
Alexander Frick | 3 September 1945 – 8 March 1951 | Progressive Citizens' Party | |||
Deputy Prime Minister | |||||
Ferdinand Nigg | 3 September 1945 – 8 March 1951 | Patriotic Union | |||
Government councillors | |||||
Franz Xaver Hoop | 3 September 1945 – 8 March 1951 | Progressive Citizens' Party | |||
Alois Wille | 3 September 1945 – 8 April 1949 | Patriotic Union | |||
Marzell Heidegger | 8 April 1949 – 8 March 1951 | Patriotic Union |
Political identity came to the territory now occupied by the Principality of Liechtenstein in 814, with the formation of the subcountry of Lower Rhætia. Liechtenstein's borders have remained unchanged since 1434, when the Rhine established the border between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss cantons.
Franz Joseph II was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 25 July 1938 until his death in November 1989.
Alexander Frick was a politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1962. Frick is known for expanding Liechtenstein's foreign affairs and modernizing the country into a modern welfare state, while also serving over a period of economic boom in the country. He later went on to serve in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1966 to 1974 and as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1966 to 1969.
Gustav Schädler was a teacher and politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1922 to 1928. He previously served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1919 to 1922.
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Franz Josef Hoop was a Liechtensteiner diplomat and politician who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1945. Hoop is best known for his efforts to retain Liechtenstein's neutrality and independence during World War II. Serving for seventeen years, he is the longest-serving prime minister in the country's history, ahead of his successor Alexander Frick by 79 days. He served under the reign of Johann II, Franz I and Franz Joseph II, making him the only prime minister to serve under three Princes of Liechtenstein consecutively.
Anton Frommelt was a pastor and political figure from Liechtenstein who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1933 to 1938. He was also President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1944.
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The fourth Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 9 November 1944 to 3 September 1945. It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Josef Hoop.
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The third Alexander Frick cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 31 December 1957 to 16 July 1962. It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Alexander Frick.
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The firstGerard Batliner cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 16 July 1962 to 16 June 1965. It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Gerard Batliner.
Ellhorn is a mountain in Switzerland on the Rätikon mountain range on the Central Eastern Alps, located on the border with Liechtenstein. It has an elevation 758 metres (2,487 ft) above sea level.
The Prince Karl Aloys cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 13 December 1918 to 15 September 1920. It was appointed by Johann II as a compromise government to succeed the Provisional Executive Committee following the November 1918 Liechtenstein putsch, and was chaired by Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein.
Franz Xaver Hoop was a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1926 to 1949. He also served as the mayor of Ruggell from 1930 to 1939.
Heinrich Andreas Brunhart was a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1939 to 1950.