Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet

Last updated
Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
Government of Liechtenstein
Josef Hoop.jpg
Date formed9 November 1944 (1944-11-09)
Date dissolved3 September 1945 (1945-09-03)
People and organisations
Head of state Franz Joseph II
Head of government Josef Hoop
Deputy head of government Alois Vogt
Total no. of members4
Member parties FBP
VU
Status in legislature Coalition
15 / 15(100%)
History
Election 1945
Predecessor Third Josef Hoop cabinet
Successor First Alexander Frick cabinet

The fourth Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 9 November 1944 to 3 September 1945. It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Josef Hoop.

Contents

History

At the request of Franz Joseph II on 9 November 1944, the Third Josef Hoop cabinet cabinet was dissolved and succeeded with Josef Hoop continuing as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein. [1] Elections were not conducted in 1944 due to ongoing threat from Nazi Germany but the cabinet was reformed regardless. The coalition government between the Progressive Citizens' Party and Patriotic Union parties continued. [2] After World War II came to an end, the 1945 Liechtenstein general election was held which resulted in a win for the Progressive Citizens' Party. [3] [1]

Hoop resigned as Prime Minister in September 1945. He formally did this due to his worsening heart condition and his desire to move on from the role, but also remarked that Franz Joseph II had pressured him to do so as he believed that the vision of a post-war Liechtenstein required a change in leadership due to the ongoing diplomatic crisis with the pro-axis First Russian National Army and pro-emperor Vladimir White emigres led by General Boris Smyslovsky that had taken refuge in the country a few months prior. [4] [5] [6] This de facto dismissal of Hoop angered many within the Progressive Citizens' Party. [7] The cabinet was disbanded and was succeeded by Alexander Frick in the First Alexander Frick cabinet. [1] [4]

Members

PictureNameTermParty
Prime Minister
Josef Hoop (cropped).jpg Josef Hoop 9 November 1944 – 3 September 1945 Progressive Citizens' Party
Deputy Prime Minister
Stellvertretender Ministerprasident Alois Vogt.jpg Alois Vogt 9 November 1944 – 3 September 1945 Patriotic Union
Government councillors
Landtagsprasident Anton Frommelt Speech (cropped).jpg Anton Frommelt 9 November 1944 – 3 September 1945 Progressive Citizens' Party
Regierungsrate Johann Georg Hasler.jpg Johann Georg Hasler 9 November 1944 – 3 September 1945 Patriotic Union

See also

  1. 1 2 3 Paul Vogt (1987). 125 Jahre Landtag. Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
  2. Dieter Nohlen; Philip Stöver (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook (in German). Nomos. p. 1157. ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7.
  3. Dieter Nohlen; Philip Stöver (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook (in German). Nomos. p. 1182. ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7.
  4. 1 2 "Liechtenstein Gets New Chief". The New York Times. 4 September 1945. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  5. "LIECHTENSTEIN IN CRISIS; Principality's Cabinet Cites Lack of 'Freedom of Action'". The New York Times. 21 July 1945. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  6. ARGENTINA: Last of the Wehrmacht – Monday, Apr. 13, 1953 Archived 23 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Peter Geiger (31 December 2011). "Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959)". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 26 October 2022.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German National Movement in Liechtenstein</span> Far-right political party (1938–1945)

The German National Movement in Liechtenstein was a Nazi party in Liechtenstein that existed between 1938 and 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Frick</span> Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1962

Alexander Frick was a politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1962. Frick is known for expanding Liechtenstein's foreign affairs and modernizing the country into a modern welfare state, while also serving over a period of economic boom in the country. He later went on to serve in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1966 to 1974 and as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1966 to 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustav Schädler</span> Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1922 to 1928

Gustav Schädler was a teacher and politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1922 to 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 15 July 1928, with a second round on 29 July. Early elections was called after Prince Johann II forced the resignation of the Christian-Social People's Party government of Prime Minister Gustav Schädler due to an embezzlement scandal at the National Bank of Liechtenstein. The result was a victory for the opposition Progressive Citizens' Party, which won 11 of the 15 seats in the Landtag. Voter turnout was 93%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1936 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein in February 1936. The elections took place in two rounds; in the first round on 3 February each of the ten municipalities with more than 300 inhabitants elected one member of the Landtag. The second round was held on 16 February in which the remaining five Landtag members were elected in a national vote. The result was a victory for the ruling Progressive Citizens' Party, which won 11 of the 15 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1939 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 4 April 1939. Although a new system of proportional representation had been introduced to pacify voters at a time when the country was under threat from neighbouring Nazi Germany, it was not used and the elections became known as the "silent elections" as no actual vote was held. Instead, the governing Progressive Citizens' Party and opposition Patriotic Union formed a coalition, assigning a roughly equal number of seats each, in order to prevent the German National Movement in Liechtenstein from acquiring any seats in the Landtag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1945 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 29 April 1945. Following the "silent elections" of 1939, they were the first to use the new proportional representation system. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 6 February 1949. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 1953 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 15 February 1953. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union. This was the first and only election contested by the Workers' and Peasants' Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June 1953 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 14 June 1953. The elections were called ahead of schedule after the Patriotic Union members of the Landtag resigned over a dispute regarding the administrative composition of the old age and survivors' insurance office in Liechtenstein. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1958 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 23 March 1958. The elections were called ahead of schedule after the Patriotic Union members of the Landtag resigned over a dispute regarding the electoral law. The Progressive Citizens' Party won nine of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1962 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 25 March 1962. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union. This was the first election contested by the Christian Social Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966 Liechtenstein general election</span>

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 6 February 1966. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josef Hoop</span> Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1945

Franz Josef Hoop was a Liechtensteiner diplomat and politician who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1945. Hoop is best known for his efforts to retain Liechtenstein's neutrality and independence during World War II. Serving for seventeen years, he is the longest-serving prime minister in the country's history, ahead of his successor Alexander Frick by 79 days. He served under the reign of Johann II, Franz I and Franz Joseph II, making him the only prime minister to serve under three Princes of Liechtenstein consecutively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Josef Hoop cabinet</span> Governing body of Liechtenstein (1928–1936)

The first Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 6 August 1928 to 28 February 1936. It was appointed by Johann II and continued by his successor Franz I. It was chaired by Josef Hoop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Josef Hoop cabinet</span> Governing body of Liechtenstein (1936–1938)

The second Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 28 February 1936 to 30 March 1938. It was appointed by Franz I and chaired by Josef Hoop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Josef Hoop cabinet</span> Governing body of Liechtenstein (1938–1944)

The third Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 30 March 1938 to 9 November 1944. It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Josef Hoop. The cabinet was formed as a coalition government following the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, and it oversaw the majority of World War II before being succeeded in 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustav Schädler cabinet</span> Governing body of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)

The GustavSchädler cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 10 June 1922 to 15 June 1928. It was appointed by Johann II and was chaired by Gustav Schädler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josef Gassner (politician)</span> Liechtensteiner politician (1876–1951)

Josef Gassner was a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1910 to 1914 and again from 1917 to 1930. He also served as a government councillor from 1928 to 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josef Ospelt cabinet</span> Governing body of Liechtenstein (1921–1922)

The Josef Ospelt cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 23 March 1921 to 27 April 1922. It was appointed by Johann II and was chaired by Josef Ospelt.