You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (July 2019)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
424 of the 450 seats in the Verkhovna Rada [lower-alpha 1] 226 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 49.24% ( 2.67 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 21 July 2019. [1] Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October, the elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved parliament on 21 May 2019, during his inauguration. [2] The elections resulted in an outright majority, a novelty in Ukraine, for Zelenskyy's Servant of the People party, which won 254 seats. [3]
About 80 percent of the elected candidates were new to parliament, while 83 deputies were re-elected from the previous parliament and 13 deputies from earlier convocations. [3] All deputies from Servant of the People were political newcomers. [3] 61 percent of the new MPs had never before been engaged in politics. [3]
The elections were suspended in 26 of the 225 constituencies due to the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the ongoing occupation of parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast by separatist forces of the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic (since April 2014).
Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October 2019, the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved parliament early on 21 May 2019 (a day after his inauguration), despite claims that he did not have the legal grounds to do this. After Zelenskyy issued the decree (calling early elections), a lawsuit was filed to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, which sought to declare the decree unconstitutional and therefore illegal. [4] [5] The court declared the decree to be legal on 20 June 2019. [2] [6] The official reason why Zelenskyy dissolved parliament was "a lack of a government coalition". [7]
Following the 2014 parliamentary elections, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc (PPB) party became the largest party, after securing 132 seats. On 21 November 2014, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc, People's Front, Self Reliance, Fatherland and the Radical Party all signed a coalition agreement. [8] Arseniy Yatsenyuk became Prime Minister on 2 December 2014. The Radical Party left the coalition on 1 September 2015 in protest over a vote in parliament involving a change to the Ukrainian Constitution that would lead to decentralization and greater powers for areas held by separatists. [9] February 2016 saw the start of the fall of the Yatsenyuk cabinet after the economy minister Aivaras Abromavičius announced his resignation claiming the government did not have real commitment to fight corruption. [10] On 17 and 18 February 2016, the Fatherland and Self Reliance parties left the coalition; meaning that the coalition became 5 deputies short of the 226 needed. [11] On 14 April 2016, Volodymyr Groysman became the new Prime Minister and the Groysman government began with a new cabinet of ministers. [12] Due to the short period of time available to organize the 2019 parliamentary election, current Ukrainian public procurement laws were not followed and to bypass this, local election commissions will work under deferred payment. [4]
Under current law 225 members of the Verkhovna Rada are elected by nationwide closed party-list proportional representation with 5% electoral election threshold and the other 225 seats elected in constituencies with a first-past-the-post electoral system in one round (candidate with the highest vote total wins). [13] [14] [15] [16] 21 parties take part in the election in the nationwide party-list. [17] For the elections there was established a state financing for all political parties that received 2% support, but on 2 October 2019 that law was canceled. [18]
Out of 225 constituencies, 26 were suspended due to the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the occupation of parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast by separatists (since April 2014).
Candidates had until 20 June to submit documents to the Central Election Commission of Ukraine to register as candidates for the position of deputy of the Verkhovna Rada. [19] On 25 June 2019, the Central Election Commission ended its registration process. [17] It registered 5,845 candidates for the elections: [17] 3,171 candidates in the single-member constituencies and 2,674 candidates in the single nationwide constituency with 22 parties. [17] [20]
Since 2014, various politicians have proposed to reform the electoral system to 100% party-list proportional representation with open lists. [13] President Zelenskyy is the main proponent. [21] The proposal is opposed by Yulia Tymoshenko. [22] A vote on the proposal (authored by the president) was supposed to take place on 22 May 2019, but members of parliament voted against including it in the agenda. [21] [23]
List of registered parties [24] [25]
Party | Proportional | Constituency | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Servant of the People | 6,307,793 | 43.16 | 124 | 4,630,880 | 32.87 | 130 | 254 | New | |
Opposition Platform — For Life | 1,908,111 | 13.06 | 37 | 987,832 | 7.01 | 6 | 43 | New | |
Batkivshchyna | 1,196,303 | 8.19 | 24 | 686,734 | 4.87 | 2 | 26 | +6 | |
European Solidarity | 1,184,620 | 8.11 | 23 | 589,918 | 4.19 | 2 | 25 | –106 | |
Holos | 851,722 | 5.83 | 17 | 401,903 | 2.85 | 3 | 20 | New | |
Radical Party of Oleh Liashko | 586,384 | 4.01 | 0 | 152,191 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | –22 | |
Strength and Honor | 558,652 | 3.82 | 0 | 175,397 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Opposition Bloc | 443,195 | 3.03 | 0 | 377,191 | 2.68 | 6 | 6 | New | |
Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman | 352,934 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Party of Shariy | 327,152 | 2.24 | 0 | 12,054 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Svoboda | 315,568 | 2.16 | 0 | 452,373 | 3.21 | 1 | 1 | –6 | |
Civil Position | 153,225 | 1.05 | 0 | 103,044 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Party of Greens of Ukraine | 96,659 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Self Reliance | 91,596 | 0.63 | 0 | 135,297 | 0.96 | 1 | 1 | –32 | |
Agrarian Party of Ukraine | 75,509 | 0.52 | 0 | 96,139 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Movement of New Forces | 67,740 | 0.46 | 0 | 7,683 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Power of the People | 27,984 | 0.19 | 0 | 49,117 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Power of Law | 20,340 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Patriot | 16,123 | 0.11 | 0 | 18,015 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Social Justice | 15,967 | 0.11 | 0 | 2,615 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Independence | 7,970 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Torch | 7,739 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
United Centre | 44,485 | 0.32 | 1 | 1 | New | ||||
People's Movement of Ukraine | 41,482 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform | 22,279 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||
Bila Tserkva Together | 20,277 | 0.14 | 1 | 1 | New | ||||
Democratic Axis | 13,613 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Civil Movement of Ukraine | 12,037 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Joint Action | 7,071 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ukrainian Unity Party | 6,355 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists | 5,318 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Right Sector | 5,093 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | –1 | ||||
Our Land | 4,709 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany" | 4,283 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Social and Political Platform of Nadiya Savchenko | 3,949 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Party of Free Democrats | 3,599 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Ukrainian Party | 3,268 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Party of Pensioners of Ukraine | 3,262 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ukraine the Glorious | 3,064 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Native City | 2,376 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Socialist Party of Ukraine | 1,990 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Liberty | 1,802 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Community and Law | 1,527 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Darth Vader Bloc | 1,164 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Development | 903 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Republican Christian Party | 902 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Aware Nation | 766 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Real Action | 764 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Party of Local Self-Governance | 520 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Meritocratic Party of Ukraine | 517 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Trust the Deeds | 428 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Gypsy Party of Ukraine | 388 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Internet Party of Ukraine | 370 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Bdzhola | 222 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
People's Truth | 206 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Student Party of Ukraine | 138 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Pirate Party of Ukraine | 133 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
Independents | 4,992,514 | 35.43 | 46 | 46 | –51 | ||||
Vacant | 26 | 26 | – | ||||||
Total | 14,613,286 | 100.00 | 225 | 14,090,157 | 100.00 | 225 | 450 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 14,613,286 | 99.01 | |||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 146,262 | 0.99 | |||||||
Total votes | 14,759,548 | 100.00 | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 29,973,739 | 49.24 | |||||||
Source: CLEA, CVK |
The 46 independents included four members of Our Land, three members of UKROP, one member of Agrarian Party of Ukraine and one member of the For Specific Cases party, who had not been nominated by their parties.
About 80 percent of the elected candidates had never been elected to parliament; 83 deputies managed to get reelected from the previous parliament and 13 deputies from earlier convocations. [3] All deputies from Servant of the People were political newcomers. [3] 61 percent of the new MPs had never before been engaged in politics. [3]
The All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland", referred to as Batkivshchyna, is a political party in Ukraine led by People's Deputy of Ukraine, former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. As the core party of the former Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Batkivshchyna has been represented in the Verkhovna Rada since Yulia Tymoshenko set up the parliamentary faction of the same name in March 1999. After the November 2011 banning of the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections, Batkivshchyna became a major force in Ukrainian politics independently.
European Solidarity is a political party in Ukraine. It has its roots in a parliamentary group called Solidarity dating from 2000 and has existed since in various forms as a political outlet for Petro Poroshenko. The party with its then name Petro Poroshenko Bloc won 132 of the 423 contested seats in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, more than any other party.
The Lytvyn Bloc, formerly Lytvyn's People's Bloc, was a centrist political alliance in Ukraine from 2006 till 2012 led by Volodymyr Lytvyn. It is one of successors of the previous political alliance For United Ukraine which fell apart after Party of Regions left it. In 2007, the bloc surprisingly managed to return to parliament as a union of the People's Party and the Labour Party. According to Lytvyn the party had 400,000 members in October 2009.
Volodymyr Borysovych Groysman, is a Ukrainian politician who was the 16th prime minister of Ukraine from 14 April 2016 to 29 August 2019.
Revival is a political party in Ukraine, established in its current form in June 2015. Its predecessor had been founded by Heorhiy Kirpa in 2004.
Ostap Mykhaylovych Semerak is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, and former Minister of Ecology in the Groysman Government.
The Union "Self Reliance" is a liberal conservative and Christian democratic political party in Ukraine.
On 25 October 2015 local elections took place in Ukraine. The elections were conducted a little over a year since the 2014 snap local elections, which were only held throughout parts of the country. A second round of voting for the election of mayors in cities with more than 90,000 residents where no candidate gained more than 50% of the votes were held on 15 November 2015.
People's Front is a nationalist and conservative political party in Ukraine founded by Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Oleksandr Turchynov in 2014.
The second Yatsenyuk government was created in Ukraine after the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. On 2 December 2014, 288 members of the Ukrainian parliament approved the composition of the cabinet. The Government was backed by Petro Poroshenko Bloc, People's Front, Self Reliance, Fatherland and Radical Party.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 8th convocation was a convocation of the legislative branch of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The 8th convocation met at the Verkhovna Rada building in Kyiv, having begun its term on 27 November 2014 following the last session of the 7th Verkhovna Rada. Its five-year term came to an end on July 24, 2019, marking the end of its tenth session.
Volodymyr Zinoviyovych Parasyuk is a Ukrainian military commander and politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 27 November 2014 to 29 August 2019. Previously, he served as a member of the Dnipro Battalion and as a protest leader during Euromaidan.
Ihor Oleksandrovych Zhdanov is a Ukrainian politician who served as the Minister of Youth and Sports in both the Yatsenyuk Government and in the Groysman Government. Zhdanov is also the president of the Open Politics analytical center.
The Groysman government was formed on 14 April 2016, led by Volodymyr Groysman. It was the third Ukrainian cabinet formed since the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, following on from the first and second Yatsenyuk governments.
Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 31 March 2019. As none of the 39 candidates on the ballot received an absolute majority of the initial vote, a runoff was held on 21 April between the top two vote-getters, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, a television personality, and Petro Poroshenko, the incumbent president. According to the Central Election Commission (CEC), Zelenskyy won the second round with 73.22% of the total vote. The elections were recognized as free and fair by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Taras Viktorovych Kutovy was a Ukrainian economist and politician who served as Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food from 2016 to 2018. He previously served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 2012 to 2014, representing Ukraine's 151st electoral district in northern Poltava Oblast.
Servant of the People is a liberal, centrist, pro-European political party in Ukraine.
The next Ukrainian parliamentary election will be a general countrywide election of members of the Ukrainian parliament that will take place after the end of the Russo-Ukrainian War. According to the Ukrainian electoral code, the electoral process should start within a month from the cancellation of the state of martial law that was introduced in 2022 following the Russian invasion. The previous parliamentary election in Ukraine was held on 21 July 2019.
The Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman is a Ukrainian political party, led and conceived by former Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman.
Local elections were held in Kharkiv on 25 October 2020 to elect the Mayor of Kharkiv and the 84-seat Kharkiv City Council as a part of wider 2020 Ukrainian local elections, which took place on the same day.