2023 Marshallese general election

Last updated

2023 Marshallese general election
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg
  2019 20 November 20232027 

All 33 seats in the Nitijeļā
 First party
 
Party Independents
Seats won33

Speaker
before election

Kenneth Kedi

Elected
Speaker

Brenson Wase

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 20 November 2023, alongside a constitutional referendum. [1] [2]

Contents

Electoral system

The 33 members of the Nitijeļā are elected in 19 single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting and five multi-member constituencies of between two and five seats via plurality block voting. The President is indirectly elected by the Nitijeļā from among its members. [3]

Results

Complete vote tabulation did not begin until 5 December, due to Marshallese law permitting postal ballots postmarked prior to the election to arrive and be counted up to 14 days after election day. On 27 November, preliminary results not including postal ballots indicated substantial turnover in the Nitijeļā with as many as one third of parliamentary seats turning over to new members, including that of speaker Kenneth Kedi. [4]

On 12 December, the RMI Election Administration issued "final unofficial" results, beginning a 14-day period in which the results can be challenged before being declared "final official". [5] Official results were confirmed on 27 December. [6] Incumbent candidates were defeated in 13 of the 33 seats in the Nitijeļā, confirming the loss of speaker Kedi as well as those of Vice Speaker Peterson Jibas and government ministers John Silk and Casten Nemra. Four women were elected, the most ever. [5]

Majuro candidate Yolanda Lodge-Ned filed a recount petition regarding her loss to Stephen Phillip. Lodge-Ned's petition was rejected by Chief Electoral Officer Ben Kiluwe, Kiluwe arguing that the 17-vote loss was a "wide margin". [6]

ConstituencyCandidateNotes
Ailinglaplap (2) Bruce Loeak 448Elected
Issac Zackhras 412Elected
Alfred Alfred, Jr 381Unseated
Rendy Johnny258
Nuia Loeak248
Meuton Laiden210
Francis Horiuchi79
Bandrik Langidrik38
Harold Sam32
Robert Ysawa11
Ailuk (1) David Kona Anitok 219Elected
Bori Ysawa125
Ankit Typhoon43
Arno (2) Mike Halferty 671Re-elected
Gerald Zackios 374Elected
Stevenson Kotton274
Hinton Johnson253
Jejwardrick Anton247
Arthur Jetton196
Cecelia Takiah Heine92
Aur (1) Hilda Heine 561Re-elected
Justin Lani340
Ebon (1) Marie Milne 381Elected
John Silk 369Unseated
Enewetak (1) Jack Ading 244Re-elected
Janifer Alfred70
Maika Leviticus39
Jabat (1) Kessai Note 165Re-elected
Whitney Loeak120
Jaluit (2) Daisy Alik-Momotaro 382Elected
Bilimon Sonny Baikidri Milne 354Elected
Jemi Nashion 287Unseated
Casten Nemra 260Unseated
Joe Lomae158
Allison Nashion136
Jerry Nathan76
Jendrikdrik Paul60
Jefferson Barton45
Kili/Bikini/Ejit (1) Jess Gasper, Jr 420Elected
Peterson Jibas 305Unseated
Eldon Note 129
Glann Lewis56
Kwajalein (3) David Paul 878Re-elected
Kili Kabua 784Elected
Kitlang Kabua 729Re-elected
Lanny Laninaur Kabua566
Noda Lojkar273
Abacca Anjain Maddison270
Junios Malolo Marok160
Christina Kibin Piamon46
Lae (1) Thomas Heine 171Re-elected
Morean Watak94
Lib (1) Joe Bejang 428Re-elected
Stanley Bejang15
Likiep (1) Wallace Peter 121Elected
Thomas Kijiner, Jr121
Christopher Debrum114
James Capelle110
Frederick Jitto Debrum51
John Kunar Bungitak25
Majuro (5) Kalani Kaneko 1,878Re-elected
Tony Muller 1,539Re-elected
Brenson Wase 1,340Re-elected
David Kramer 1,276Elected
Stephen Phillip 1,232Re-elected
Yolanda Laninbit Lodge-Ned1,215
Patrick Langrine891
Yoland Jurelang886
William Ring776
Mailynn Langinlur Konelios701
Rebecca Lorennij535
Isaiah Alee506
Phillip Muller480
Austen Jurelang402
Wilbur Allen316
Antari Elbon266
Evelyn Lanki262
Jason Muller Batol155
Joseph Rilang111
Russell Kun96
Grinalee Mizutani82
Fugen James Wang66
Lawrence Muller63
Yoster John62
Lee L. Laijo50
Abner Abo47
Yoseph David45
Maloelap (1) Bruce Bilimon 320Re-elected
Salome Andrike Lessep297
Cathy Saito Lin236
Christine Capelle Antakbon8
Jimmy Jacob0
Mejit (1) Dennis Momotaro 176Re-elected
Helkena Anni157
Ronald Matthew, Jr12
Mattur Muller7
Mili (1) Wilbur Heine 392Re-elected
Elizabeth Lometo Nott280
Namdrik (1) Wisely Zackras 294Re-elected
Joe Joran Ned181
Namu (1) Tony Aiseia 517Re-elected
Ace Doulatram457
Jaclyn Lemari Solomon22
Rongelap (1) Hilton Tonton Kendall 320Elected
Kenneth Kedi 235Unseated
Robert Anjain77
Jusie Atdrik Schmidt26
Ujae (1) Bremity Lakjohn 125Elected
Atbi Riklon 97Unseated
Waylon Muller97
Carlson Heine68
Bonnan Enos3
Utrok (1) Hiroshi Yamamura 341Re-elected
Robin Kios121
Wotho (1) David Kabua Re-elected unopposed
Wotje (1) Ota Kisino 321Re-elected
Harris Kaiko145
Que Keju80
Alson Morris4
Source: RMI Ministry of Culture and Internal Affairs

Aftermath

President Hilda Heine Hilda Heine 20171030.jpg
President Hilda Heine
Outgoing president David Kabua President David Kabua (cropped 2).jpg
Outgoing president David Kabua

While elections in the Marshall Islands are officially nonpartisan, most members of the Nitijeļā are part of unofficial groupings. The group supporting the government of President David Kabua suffered losses including several cabinet members, while the group supporting former President Hilda Heine increased its numbers. The new Nitijeļā convened on 2 January 2024 to elect the President, Speaker, and Vice Speaker. [5] Brenson Wase was elected Speaker and Issac Zackhras was elected Vice Speaker. [7]

Presidential election

Incumbent president David Kabua lost to the Opposition candidate and former President Hilda Heine by one vote. Voting took place by secret ballot. [7]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Hilda Heine Opposition1751.52
David Kabua Government1648.48
Total33100.00
Valid votes33100.00
Invalid/blank votes00.00
Total votes33100.00
Registered voters/turnout33100.00
Source: RNZ [7]

References

  1. "Pacific news in brief for September 19". RNZ . 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  2. RMI Electoral Administration
  3. Electoral system IPU
  4. Johnson, Giff (27 November 2023). "Marshalls election shows big shakeup in parliament". Radio New Zealand . Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Johnson, Giff (15 December 2023). "Marshall Islands election puts opposition in driver's seat". Radio New Zealand . Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 Johnson, Giff (30 December 2023). "Marshall Islands election results declared as high-profile incumbents lose re-election". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 "Hilda Heine sworn in as President of the Marshall Islands". Radio New Zealand. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.