2007 Marshallese general election

Last updated
2007 Marshallese general election
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg
  2003 19 November 2007 2011  

All 33 seats in the Nitijeļā
17 seats needed for a majority
Turnout50.07%
 Majority partyMinority party
  David Kabua (16-06-2021).jpg Kessai Note 2005.jpg
Leader David Kabua Kassai Note
Party Aelon̄ Kein Ad UDP
Seats won1815

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 19 November 2007. [1]

Contents

Campaign

One of the election issues was whether to switch recognition from Taiwan to the China, with the opposition in favour of recognising China instead. [2] However, Aelon Kein Ad stated on 28 November that they would not end ties with the ROC if they won the election. [3]

Conduct

Due to delays in opening the polling stations (while they were meant to open at 7 AM, some did not open until midday and one did not open before 4 PM) polling continued until after midnight. [4] While only 36,000 people were eligible to vote, the large number of postal ballots meant that results were not to be known before 4 December. [5]

Results

Early results with 40% of the vote counted indicated a number of government party members could lose their seats, meaning it was possible that the opposition has won the election. [1] On 30 November, the opposition Aelon̄ Kein Ad declared victory, claiming it had already won 15 of the 17 seats necessary for a majority and that it expected to gain about 20 to 22 seats. [5]

The final vote count began on 4 December 2007. [6] The opposition officially voiced their protest when the election website had not been updated by 8 December since the preliminary results were published on 27 November, questioning the legality of the recounting of votes from the outer islands, [7] allegedly an attempt to change the results in four very close seats. [8] The opposition party also claimed to have the necessary 17 senators to govern. [9]

Final, unofficial results were released on 10 December; the candidates then had two weeks to file recount petitions and court challenges. [10] As both the ruling United Democratic Party and the opposition Aelon Kein Ad claim to have the 17 MPs required to form a government, and since two seats were decided by a single vote and two others by five votes, many recount petitions are expected to be filed. [11]

Figures from 12 December indicated that President Kassai Note's United Democratic Party had 14 seats while the opposition United People's Party (which forms part of the Aelon Kein Ad coalition), led by former speaker Litokwa Tomeing, had 15 seats. Aelon̄ Kein Ad continued to claim they had the 17 seats necessary to govern, and the election was considered likely be decided by the courts. [12]

Both parties attempted to get independent MPs to join them, with both sides about two or three seats short of a majority. [13] [14]

Recounts for Maloelap and Likiep were ordered for 3 January 2008, and voters from the US have appealed for their votes to be counted as well despite some problems with the required post stamp. [15]

PartyVotes%Seats
Aelon̄ Kein Ad 18
United Democratic Party 15
Total33
Total votes18,093
Registered voters/turnout36,13450.07
Source: IPU

By constituency

ConstituencyCandidateVotesNotes
Ailinglaplap (2) Christopher Loeak 917Elected
Ruben Zackhras 568Elected
Francis Horiuchi448
Gordon Note440
Harney Atjang Paul91
Ailuk (1) Maynard Alfred 311Elected
Hemos Jack193
Hackney Takju70
Arno (2) Gerald Zackios 543Elected
Nidel Lorak539Elected
Mike Halferty 379
Jiba Kabua302
Weiner Kattil242
Juan Lokot101
Ruman Jorbal74
Aur (1)Norman Matthew209Elected
Danny Jack92
Ebon (1) John Silk 534Elected
Heran Bellu349
Enewetak (1) Jack Ading 171Elected
Ishmael John79
Jabat (1) Kessai Note 114Elected
Abo Loeak42
Jaluit (2) Alvin Jacklick 721Elected
Rien Morris 613Elected
Hilda Heine 458
Fredrik Jitto de Brum272
John Kunar Bungitak111
Lenist Lanki111
Kili/Bikini/Ejit (1)Tomaki Juda441Elected
March Samuel218
Kwajalein (3)Michael Kabua883Elected
Tony de Brum 746Elected
Jeban Riklon593Elected
Sato Maie386
Ataji Balos219
Steven Kori Dribo197
Lae (1)Relang Lemari177Elected
Charles de Brum77
Rino Phillip72
Jolbo Samuel25
Lib (1)Jerakoj Bejang263Elected
Irumne Bondrik202
Likiep (1) Tom Kijiner 319Elected
Donald Capelle 314
Majuro (5) Jurelang Zedkaia 2,330Elected
Alik Alik 1,774Elected
David Kramer 1,668Elected
Brenson Wase 1,665Elected
Wilfred Kendall1,506Elected
Phillip Muller 1,453
Amatlain Kabua1,415
Witten Philippo 1,343
Jack Jorbon668
Rosalie Konou561
Biuma Samson538
Jakeo Relang461
Melvin Narruhn450
Carl Heine223
Edwin Lakien119
Maloelap (1) Michael Konelios 381Elected
Patrick Langmoir380
Emil de Brum26
Mejit (1) Dennis Momotaro 567Elected
Helkena Anni333
Luckner Abner116
Mili (1)Kejjo Bien373Elected
Tadashi Lometo 297
Homer Graham157
Alee Alik72
Billy Billy20
Namdrik (1) Mattlan Zackhras 272Elected
Rod Nakamura267
Namu (1)Kaiboke Kabua200Elected
Tony Aiseia 199
Anna Anien106
Rongelap (1) Kenneth Kedi 281Elected
Atbi Riklon 268
Abacca Anjain-Maddison 153
Ujae (1)Fredrick Muller141Elected
Caios Lucky45
Marcella Sakaio21
William Swain11
Utrok (1) Amenta Matthew 365Elected
Hiroshi V. Yamamura 336
Wotho (1) David Kabua 223Elected
Elmer Langbata64
Namar N. Nashon32
Wotje (1) Litokwa Tomeing Elected unopposed
Source: Psephos

Aftermath

In early January 2008 Taiwan accused China of interfering in the post-election process in a bid to help the opposition; the Taiwanese government claimed China hoped to have the Marshall Islands switch recognition to the China if the opposition gained power. [16]

According to the results of the 2008 presidential election and the results of the election of the speaker, the opposition (consisting of Aelon̄ Kein Ad and the UPP) seemed to have either 18 or 17 seats, as opposed to the former government's 15 or 16 seats. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communications in the Marshall Islands</span>

The Marshall Islands is an island country in Oceania.

Aelon̄ Kein Ad, also called the Kabua Party, is a political party in the Marshall Islands, headed by David Kabua. It is a coalition of other parties, including the United People's Party led by former president Litokwa Tomeing. The party is led by traditional chiefs, the Iroij. At the last legislative elections, 17 November 2003, no parties participated, though part of the members could be members of either Aelon̄ Kein Ad or the United Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Marshallese general election</span>

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 17 November 2003. Although there are no legally incorporated political parties on the Islands, candidates to the Legislature stood either as supporters of President Kessai Note's government, or on an opposition platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Polye</span> Papua New Guinean politician

Don Pomb Polye is a Papua New Guinean politician from Enga Province. He has been a Cabinet Minister under two Prime Ministers, and was briefly Deputy Prime Minister from July to December 2010. He has held Foreign Affairs, Immigration, Transport, Civil Aviation, Finance and Treasury portfolios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christchurch Central</span> Electoral district in Canterbury, New Zealand

Christchurch Central is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the South Island city of Christchurch. The electorate was established for the 1946 election and, until 2011 had always been won by the Labour Party. Since 2008, the incumbent was Brendon Burns but the election night results for the 2011 election resulted in a tie; the special vote results combined with a judicial recount revealed a 47-vote majority for Nicky Wagner, the National list MP based in the electorate. Wagner significantly increased her winning margin in the 2014 election after having declared the electorate "unwinnable" for National earlier in the year following a boundary review. At the 2017 election Wagner lost the seat to Labour's Duncan Webb, who retained it at the 2020 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the Marshall Islands</span>

The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage, with each of the 24 constituencies electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Marshallese presidential election</span>

An indirect presidential election was held in the Marshall Islands on 7 January 2008. The parliament elected in November 2007 elected a new president after it formally convened. The opposition coalition elected a new president, Litokwa Tomeing, with a vote of 18 to 15 in favour, beating the incumbent president Kessai Note. A new Speaker from the opposition, Senator Jurelang Zedkaia, was also elected, defeating Senator Alvin Jacklick in another 18–15 vote. Senator Alik Alik from the United Democratic Party was elected as Vice-Speaker with 17 votes against 16 for Kaibuke Kabua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Litokwa Tomeing</span> Former President of the Marshall Islands

Iroij Litokwa Tomeing was the President of the Marshall Islands from January 2008 until October 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 New Zealand general election</span> General election in New Zealand

The 2011 New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 26 November 2011 to determine the membership of the 50th New Zealand Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Marshallese presidential election</span>

An indirect presidential election was held in the Marshall Islands on 26 October 2009 following the ousting of incumbent President Litokwa Tomeing in the nation's first successful vote of no confidence on 21 October 2009. Tomeing had been temporarily replaced by Ruben Zackhras as acting president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Marshallese general election</span>

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 21 November 2011. The general election is held every four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Cook Islands general election</span>

General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 9 July 2014, determining the membership of the 16th Cook Islands Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilda Heine</span> Marshallese politician (born 1951)

Hilda Cathy Heine is a Marshallese educator and politician. She has been serving as the president of the Marshall Islands since 2024, having previously served from 2016 to 2020. Heine was the first woman to lead any sovereign country in Micronesia and the first person from the Marshall Islands to earn a doctorate. Prior to entering politics, she worked as a teacher and counselor at Marshall Islands High School and then as a women's rights activist with her organization Women United Together Marshall Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Marshallese general election</span>

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 16 November 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casten Nemra</span> Marshallese politician

Casten Ned Nemra is a Marshallese politician who was President of the Marshall Islands for 17 days in January 2016. He was elected by the Nitijeļā (Parliament) as President in January 2016, following the 2015 general election, narrowly defeating Senator Alvin Jacklick, a seven-term member of Parliament, by a 17–16 vote. He was the youngest person to hold the job and the second commoner. He was ousted by a vote of no confidence after just two weeks in office by the opposition for jumping ship and joining Iroij Mike Kabua's Aelon Kein Ad party along with Senators Dennis Momotaro and Daisy-Alik Momotaro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Kedi</span> Marshallese politician

Kenneth A. Kedi is a Marshallese politician. He was Speaker of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands between 2016 and 2024, having been re-elected in 2020. Kedi is a member of the Kien Eo Ad (KEA) party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amenta Matthew</span> Marshallese politician

Amenta Matthew is a Marshallese politician. She was a member of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands from 2007 to 2011 and from 2015 to 2019, representing the electorate of Utrik. She was Minister of Health under Presidents Litokwa Tomeing and Jurelang Zedkaia from 2008 to 2011 and Minister of Internal Affairs under Hilda Heine from 2016 to 2019. She was the second woman in the Marshall Islands to serve as a government minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Marshallese general election</span>

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 18 November 2019. Opponents of President Hilda Heine won a majority of seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Solomon Islands general election</span>

General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 3 April 2019 to determine the composition of the 11th Parliament. The election was the first to occur since the conclusion of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in 2017. Parliament passed amendments to the electoral act in 2018 that included the introduction of pre-polling, a significant increase in campaign budgets for candidates and stricter penalties for individuals committing electoral offences such as vote-buying. Ten of the thirteen parties that contested the election won seats, and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Kadere Party were the parties that secured the highest number, winning eight each. However, as in previous elections, independent candidates won the largest share of seats, securing 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Marshallese general election</span>

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 20 November 2023, alongside a constitutional referendum.

References

  1. 1 2 "Early election results from Marshall Islands indicate a possible change of government". Radio New Zealand International . 22 November 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  2. "Marshall Islands votes", ABC Radio Australia, 19 November 2007.
  3. "Marshall Islands election: likely to retain Taiwan ties" Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , Radio Taiwan International, 28 November 2007.
  4. "Chaos during Marshall Islands elections". Radio New Zealand International . 19 November 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  5. 1 2 "Opposition declares win in Marshalls Election", Xinhua, 30 November 2007.
  6. Giff Johnson, "Final Domestic Vote Count Still Not Available", Pacific Magazine, 2 December 2007.
  7. "Marshalls Election Mess Gets Worse" Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine , Pacific Magazine, 8 December 2007.
  8. "Opposition in Marshall Islands claims vote counting illegal". Radio New Zealand International . 9 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  9. "Marshall Islands Opposition question election count", ABC Radio Australia, 9 December 2007.
  10. Aenet Rowa, "Final, Unofficial Election Results Follow Controversial Recount" Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine , Yokwe Online, 9 December 2007.
  11. "No clear winner in Marshall Islands national parliamentary election". Radio New Zealand International . 10 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  12. "Courts expected to decide Marshall Islands election", ABC Radio Australia, 12 December 2007.
  13. "Taiwan link a key issue as Marshalls power tussle continues". Radio New Zealand International . 17 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  14. Giff Johnson, "Marshalls gov’t plays Taiwan ‘card’; opposition calls for Note’s resignation", Marianas Variety, 17 December 2007.
  15. "Election controversy continues to dog Marshalls Islands". Radio New Zealand International . 28 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  16. Shih Hsiu-chuan, "Taiwan slams Beijing for interference in Marshalls", Taipei Times, December 3, 2007, page 3.
  17. Aenet Rowa, "Marshall Islands Has New President and Parliament Leaders" Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine , Yokwe Online, 6 January 2008.