Tom D. Kijiner | |
---|---|
Minister of Finance | |
In office 1984–1988 | |
Preceded by | Amata Kabua |
Succeeded by | Henchi Balos |
Personal details | |
Born | 29 August 1945 Likiep Atoll |
Tom D. Kijiner is a Marshallese politician and former government minister.
Kijiner was born on 29 August 1945 in Likiep Atoll. [1] He studied in College of Guam and University of Hawaiʻi. He worked as a teacher and school principal. [1] He was 1974 to 1979 the representative of Likiep Atoll in Marshall Islands Congress. [2] He was then continuously elected to Nitijela from 1979 to 2003. [2]
Kijiner was appointed into several cabinet positions:Minister of Education from 1979 to 1984 [2] ,Minister of Finance from 1984 to 1988 [1] ,Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1988 to 1994 [2] and Minister of Health and Environment from 1994 to 1999. [2] Later he received diplomatic duties as ambassdor-at-large from 2007 to 2009 [3] ,and in 2012 he was appointed as the ambassador to Japan.
The Marshall Islands,officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands,is an island country west of the International Date Line and north of the equator in the Micronesia region in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Likiep Atoll is a coral atoll of 65 islands in the Pacific Ocean,and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. It is approximately 55 kilometers (34 mi) northwest of Wotje. Its total land area is only 10.26 square kilometers (3.96 sq mi),but that encloses a deep central lagoon of 424 square kilometers (164 sq mi). Likiep Atoll also possesses the Marshall Islands' highest point,an unnamed knoll 10 meters (33 ft) above sea level. The population of Likiep Atoll was 228 in 2021.
The Legislature of the Marshall Islands has 33 members,elected for a four-year term in nineteen single-seat and five multi-seat constituencies. The last election was November 20,2023. Elections in the Marshall Islands are officially nonpartisan,but most members of the Nitijeļā are affiliated with one of the four active political parties in the Marshall Islands:Aelon Kein Ad (AKA),Kien Eo Am (KEA),United People's Party (UPP),and United Democratic Party (UDP).
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage,with each of the 24 constituencies electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature,the Nitijela. The President,who is head of state as well as head of government,is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
Iroij Litokwa Tomeing was the President of the Marshall Islands from January 2008 until October 2009.
The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Marshall Islands.
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