Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands

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The Republic of the Marshall Islands has established bilateral diplomatic relations with 112 countries. Regional cooperation, through membership in various regional and international organizations, is a key element in its foreign policy. [1]

Contents

The Marshall Islands became a member of the United Nations on September 17, 1991. The Marshall Islands maintains embassies in the United States, Fiji, South Korea, Japan, and the Republic of China (Taiwan). They also maintain a consulate in Honolulu, Hawaii and in Springdale, Arkansas, United States.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Marshall Islands maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of the Marshall Islands.svg
#CountryDate [2]
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21 October 1986
2Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia 26 February 1987
3Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 8 July 1987
4Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 16 September 1987
5Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 22 January 1988
6Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 4 June 1988
7Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 17 June 1988
8Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 15 September 1988
9Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 21 September 1988
10Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 9 December 1988
11Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 25 January 1990
12Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 23 May 1990
13Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 1 August 1990
14Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 14 September 1990
15Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 22 October 1990
16Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru 22 February 1991
17Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 16 March 1991
18Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 23 September 1991
19Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 14 November 1991
20Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 17 November 1991
21Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 16 December 1991
22Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 17 December 1991
23Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 17 December 1991
24Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2 February 1992
25Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 12 February 1992
26Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 14 February 1992
27Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 2 May 1992
28Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1 June 1992
29Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 15 June 1992
30Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 5 August 1992
31Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 6 August 1992
32Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 28 August 1992
33Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 17 September 1992
34Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 18 October 1992
35Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 19 October 1992
36Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1992
37Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 25 January 1993
38Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 26 January 1993
39Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 28 January 1993
40Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 28 January 1993
41Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 2 February 1993
42Flag of France.svg  France 19 February 1993
43Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1 March 1993
44Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2 March 1993
45Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 23 March 1993
46Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 23 April 1993
47Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 30 April 1993
48Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 21 May 1993
49Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 4 June 1993
50Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 20 July 1993
51Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 24 September 1993
52Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 29 October 1993
53Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 8 February 1994
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 30 December 1994
54Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 10 February 1995
55Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 23 February 1995
56Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 27 September 1995
57Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 1 December 1995
58Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 22 December 1995
59Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 17 January 1996
60Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 27 January 1996
61Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 29 January 1996
62Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 29 May 1996
63Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 8 October 1996
64Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 23 October 1996
65Flag of India.svg  India 2 February 1997
66Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 14 August 1997
67Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 1 August 1998
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 20 November 1998
68Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 29 January 1999
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 3 May 2002
69Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 22 January 2003
70Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 27 February 2003
71Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 11 April 2008
72Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 30 April 2009
73Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 2 December 2009
74Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 18 February 2010
75Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 18 February 2010
76Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 10 March 2010 [3]
77Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 3 June 2010
78Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 27 July 2010
79Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 13 September 2010
80Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 12 July 2013
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 3 September 2013
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 27 October 2013
81Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 23 May 2015
82Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 28 September 2015
83Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 29 September 2015
84Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan 22 December 2016
85Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 20 January 2017
86Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 21 April 2017
87Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 20 July 2017
88Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 22 September 2017
89Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 December 2018
90Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 12 February 2019
91Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 15 April 2019
92Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 13 June 2019
93Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23 September 2019
94Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 23 September 2019
95Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 24 September 2019
96Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 24 September 2019
97Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 24 September 2019
98Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 24 September 2019
99Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 24 September 2019
100Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 25 September 2019
101Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 26 September 2019
102Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 26 September 2019
103Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 26 September 2019
104Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 27 September 2019
105Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 8 January 2021 [4]
106Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 19 September 2022 [5]
107Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 21 September 2022 [6]
108Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 23 September 2022 [3]
109Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 12 June 2023 [3]
110Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 23 June 2023 [3]
111Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 12 July 2023 [3]
112Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 25 January 2024 [3]

Bilateral relations

CountryNotes
Flag of India.svg  India See India–Marshall Islands relations

As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, India established diplomatic relations with Republic of the Marshall Islands in April 1995. Development assistance from India has included a grant of US$100,000 in June 2008 for a solar street lighting project in the capital city of Majuro and grant of 5 ITEC scholarships in November 2010. Marshall Islands has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidature to international organizations. It supported India's candidature for the non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council for the 2011–12 term. Presently, there are about 10 Indian nationals in the Marshall Islands. [7]

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel See Israel–Marshall Islands relations
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo See Kosovo–Marshall Islands relations

The Marshall Islands officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on the 17 April 2008. [8]

Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations

The Marshall Islands and Micronesia share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States.

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
  • Marshall Islands does not have an accreditation to Mexico
  • Mexico is accredited to the Marshall Islands from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. [9] [10]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau See Marshall Islands-Palau relations

The Marshall Islands and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States.

Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea See Marshall Islands-South Korea relations

The Republic of the Marshall Islands and Republic of Korea have good diplomatic relations.

  • Bilateral trade of both countries in 2020 were about 4.83 billion $. [11]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Flag of the United States.svg  United States See Marshall Islands–United States relations

The Marshall Islands and the United States maintain a strong and stable relationship under the Compact of Free Association. The US has full responsibility in the country's defense, financial aid, and social services. In return, the U.S. provides healthcare services, security, and freedom of movement between U.S., American Samoan, and Marshall Islander citizens. In international politics, Marshall Islands has often voted with the United States with respect to United Nations General Assembly resolutions. [13]

Human rights criticisms

Hong Kong national security law
In June 2020, the Marshall Islands openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law. [16]

See also

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References

  1. "Countries with which the Marshall Islands has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  2. "LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)". Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Diplomatic relations between Marshall Islands and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  4. "Pat Bourne". 8 January 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  5. "On the margins of UNGA had a very good meeting with Foreign Minister of Marshall Islands Kitlang Kabua, we signed Protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations and discussed mutual cooperation in the international organisations". 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  6. "President David Kabua had a pleasant meeting today with Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni and established diplomatic relations with Tonga. The Marshall Islands looks forward to improving bilateral relations & strengthening regional & multilateral partnerships with Tonga". 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  7. "Embassy /High Commission /Consulate General of India".
  8. Republic of the Marshall Islands has recognised Kosovo, New Kosova Report, 2008-04-17
  9. Embassy of Mexico in the Philippines
  10. Relations between Mexico and Asia: The Philippines (in Spanish) [ permanent dead link ]
  11. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=17
  12. 1 2 3 "Relations between Turkey and Marshall Islands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  13. General Assembly – Overall Votes – Comparison with U.S. vote lists Marshall Islands as in the country with the second high coincidence of votes. Micronesia has always been in the top two.
  14. "Embassy of the Marshall Islands in the United States". Archived from the original on 2021-12-02. Retrieved 2006-02-15.
  15. Embassy of the United States in the Marshall Islands
  16. Lawler, Dave (2 July 2020). "The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong". Axios . Retrieved 3 July 2020.