2024 Solomon Islands general election

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2024 Solomon Islands general election
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg
←  2019 17 April 2024Next →
All 50 seats in the National Parliament
26 seats needed for a majority
Turnout82.54% (Decrease2.svg 3.88pp)
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
OUR Party Manasseh Sogavare 24.0715New
Democratic Party Matthew Wale 19.3111+3
United Party Peter Kenilorea Jr. 13.486+4
Kadere Party Martin Housanau4.891−7
SIPRA Gordon Darcy Lilo 4.5510
People First Jimmie Rodgers 3.193+2
Umi for Change Daniel Suidani 3.001New
Democratic Alliance Rick Houenipwela 1.591−2
Independents –21.8811−10
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2024 Solomon Islands general election by constituency.svg
Results by constituency
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Manasseh Sogavare
OUR Party 		Jeremiah Manele
OUR Party

General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 17 April 2024 to determine the composition of the 12th Parliament. [1] [2] Initially planned for 2023, parliament voted in 2022 to delay the elections. Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare claimed the country could not afford to have an election in the same year the Solomon Islands were hosting the Pacific Games. The opposition condemned the delay and accused Sogavare of a power grab. [3]

Contents

A major campaign issue included the country's ties with China; however, domestic issues were a primary concern amongst many voters, including the cost of living, the national debt and medicine shortages. Eight parties and ten independents won seats. Prime Minister Sogavare's Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR) won the most seats, securing 15, but fell short of a majority. The opposition Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE) bloc, made up of the Democratic Party, Democratic Alliance and the Umi for Change Party, won a combined 13 seats. Another opposition party, the United Party (UP), secured six seats.

After the election, the OUR Party established the Coalition of National Unity and Transformation with the Kadere and People First parties. On 29 April, Sogavare announced he would not seek another term as prime minister in the 2 May parliamentary vote. The coalition nominated Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele in his place, while CARE, UP and the Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA) selected Matthew Wale. Manele went on to defeat Wale, with the support of most of the independents. [4]

Background

The previous election, held in 2019, took place following amendments to the electoral act in 2018, which introduced additional measures to prevent electoral fraud, including stricter penalties for candidates and voters engaging in bribery and the implementation of a campaign blackout the day before the election to deter vote-buying. [5] However, the maximum campaign budget for candidates saw a rapid increase from SI$50,000 to SI$500,000, resulting in cases of lavish campaign spending. [6] Results showed no party obtained a majority as in previous elections. Of the eight parties that secured seats, the Solomon Islands Democratic and Kadere parties emerged as the largest; both won eight. Independents won the other 21 seats. [7]

With no dominant party, two blocs formed to compete to take the reins of government. Manasseh Sogavare, who had previously served three non-consecutive terms as prime minister, two of which ended in no-confidence votes, refounded his Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR) shortly after the election. [8] [9] The OUR Party, along with the Kadere, People First and Democratic Alliance parties, formed the Democratic Coalition Government for Advancement (DCGA) bloc [10] with Sogavare as the DCGA's nominee for prime minister. On the other hand, the Solomon Islands United Party, Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the United Democratic Party formed the Grand Coalition; Matthew Wale was the bloc's prime ministerial nominee. [9] Wale challenged Sogavare's eligibility to serve as prime minister in court, claiming he was ineligible as he registered his party after the election, in breach of the electoral act. [11] [12] The High Court suspended Parliament's vote for prime minister shortly before it was to occur on 24 April, having issued an injunction. [13] However, citing the constitution, Governor-General Frank Kabui ordered the vote to proceed. [14] [15] In response, Wale and the Grand Coalition boycotted the vote while the remaining members elected Sogavare prime minister. [16] Wale then became leader of the opposition. [14] Sogavare's return as prime minister resulted in riots in Honiara, stemming from public frustration over the lack of citizen involvement with government formation. [17] [18] The High Court later dismissed the case against Sogavare's eligibility to run for prime minister. [11] The OUR Party saw numerous MPs join after the election, and by November 2019, the party had attained a comfortable majority of 32 seats. [19]

2021 unrest

In November 2021, protests broke out in Honiara near parliament. Sogavare's government withdrew Solomon Islands' recognition of Taiwan in 2019 and established diplomatic ties with China. The switch faced condemnation by the opposition and the provincial government of Malaita, which maintained de facto relations with Taipei, increasing tensions between Sogavare and Malaita Premier Daniel Suidani. Many protesters were from Malaita province and demanded Sogavare's resignation due to the decision to pursue ties with Beijing, along with other factors, including allegations of the central government ignoring the public on issues including infrastructure. When Sogavare did not address the demonstrators, riots broke out. Police attempted to disperse the crowds by firing tear gas while the government imposed a 36-hour lockdown in the capital. [20] Demonstrators defied the curfew and took to Honiara's Chinatown. [21] Numerous businesses and a police station were burnt down, [20] resulting in three deaths. Once the rioting ceased, military personnel and police from Australia, Fiji, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea were deployed to help restore order. [21] Opposition Leader Matthew Wale called for Sogavare to do "the honourable thing and resign" and announced he would file a no-confidence motion if the prime minister refused. Sogavare resisted calls to step down and blamed interference from unnamed foreign powers for the riots, stating, "I don't want to name names…we know who they are". [20] Wale subsequently introduced a no-confidence motion, which Parliament voted on in December 2021. During the debate, Sogavare claimed the "innocent people of Malaita have been lied to by these agents of Taiwan" and described the riots as an "attempted illegal coup". Sogavare survived the no-confidence motion with 32 MPs voting to keep him in office. [22]

Security pact with China

In March 2022, the DCGA government signed a security pact with China, which permits Solomon Islands to request the deployment of Chinese military personnel to assist the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force in restoring order in the event of a similar incident to the 2021 protests and riots. In such a scenario, Chinese personnel would also protect Chinese-owned businesses, nationals and diplomats. [23] [24] The full details of the pact were not made public. [25] Reportedly, a part of his "friends to all, enemy to none" foreign policy, Prime Minister Sogavare believed that the pact would benefit Solomon Islands by providing the country with more stability, which would attract more investors and result in further development. The opposition condemned the agreement, claiming it would provide more leverage for Chinese influence that would undermine Solomon Islands' democracy. They pledged to repeal it if they were to oust the DCGA government at the election. Two groups, Transparency Solomon Islands and Solomon Islands Council of Women, claimed the pact would not represent the public's interests, that it would effectively cede the country's sovereignty to China and condemned its alleged lack of holistic consultation with Solomon Islanders. Australia, Fiji, Japan, the Federated States of Micronesia, New Zealand and the United States voiced concerns with the pact. These countries, along with others in the region, also feared how the agreement might allow China to establish a military base in Solomon Islands, which both Honiara and Beijing denied. [23] [24] The pact prompted the United States to re-open an embassy in Honiara in 2023. [26]

Electoral system

Chamber of the National Parliament Solomon Islands House of Parliament (inside).jpg
Chamber of the National Parliament

The governor-general must schedule a general election to take place within four months of the dissolution of parliament. The nomination period commences the day after the announcement of the election date and concludes 42 days before the poll. The period for campaigning begins on the day of the proclamation of the polling date and ceases the day before the election. [27] The 50 members of the National Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. Candidates are required to be at least 21 years old and resident in the constituency they contest. Disqualifications included holding dual citizenship, being executives or members of the Electoral Commission, having an undischarged bankruptcy, being imprisoned for more than six months, or being under a death sentence. [28] The 2018 electoral act raised the non-refundable nomination fee from SI$2000 to SI$5000 in an attempt to lower the number of candidates, especially "shadow candidates" who ran with the sole purpose of splitting votes to benefit other contestants. The electoral commission argued that with fewer candidates, the victor would gain a more decisive mandate. [7] Candidates running as a member of a registered political party are not permitted to change their affiliation after the confirmation of their nomination; unless they withdraw and file their candidacy again. [27]

Voters

Voters must be at least 18 years old and hold Solomon Islands citizenship. Individuals disqualified from voting include those that have committed a breach of the electoral law, been declared insane, been imprisoned for more than six months, or were under a death sentence. [28] The 2018 electoral act introduced pre-polling, open to polling staff and police officers that are to provide security for voting centres on election day. [29] In early February 2024, the chief electoral officer of the election commission, Jasper Highwood Anisi, announced that citizens abroad on election day, including seasonal workers in Australia and New Zealand, would be unable to vote as absentee voting would not occur. Around the time of the 2024 election, there were no provisions for overseas voting. Anisi said seasonal workers would possibly be able to vote from abroad in future elections. [30] [31] A total of 420,253 citizens were registered to vote in this election. [32]

Election postponement

In September 2022, the Sogavare government passed a bill in parliament, delaying the dissolution of the 11th Parliament, which was due to occur on 19 May 2023, by several months to 31 December, to enable the postponement of the 2023 general election to 2024. [33] [34] As Solomon Islands were hosting the Pacific Games in 2023, Sogavare said the election delay was necessary, arguing the country could not afford to hold two major events in the same year as it was still recovering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2021 unrest. [35] Many citizens were reportedly sceptical about the intentions behind the delay, which also raised fears of unrest. [36] A survey conducted by Transparency Solomon Islands from 31 March to 1 April 2022 found that 83% of the 2,178 respondents from the public opposed the deferral. [37] The opposition denounced the postponement as anti-democratic and a "power grab". Opponents also criticised how the government had rushed the bill through parliament, evading the regular procedures that allow for public input. Opposition Leader Wale said the prime minister had "succeeded in making [Solomon Islands] the laughing stock of the region, as a country that is prepared to tamper with its own constitution for a two-week event, against the clear wishes of its people". [36] [3] Sogavare claimed the postponement would not threaten the democratic process and said opponents to the bill lacked evidence that it was undemocratic. [35] An electoral amendment bill passed by parliament on 14 December 2023 arranged for the national election to occur on the same day as the provincial and Honiara City Council elections, [38] marking the first joint elections in Solomon Islands since independence. The only two provinces not to schedule provincial elections for 2024 were Choiseul and Western, [39] which held elections in 2022. [40] On 26 January 2024, the electoral commission scheduled the election for 17 April. [1]

Schedule

Acting Governor-General Patteson Oti confirmed the election date in a formal announcement on 20 February. The following day, the campaign period and the candidate nomination process commenced, with the latter concluding on 6 March. The deadline for candidates wishing to withdraw was set for 8 March by the electoral commission. [41]

DateEvent
31 December 2023Dissolution of the 11th Parliament
20 February 2024Proclamation of the election date
21 February 2024Candidate nominations open
Campaign period begins
6 March 2024Candidates nominations close
8 March 2024Deadline for candidates' withdrawal
15 April 2024Campaign period ends
16 April 2024Campaign blackout
17 April 2024Election day

Parties and candidates

A total of 334 candidates were nominated to contest the election, [42] a similar amount to the 332 in the 2019 election. [43] Only 21 contestants were women, comprising 6% of all candidates, a slight decrease from 26 in 2019. Two incumbent female MPs did not seek re-election. [44] [45] Of all the candidates, 219 were affiliated with one of the 13 contesting parties, while the other 115 ran as independents. [46] [44] [47] The Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Democratic Alliance Party established an alliance before the election, named the Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE). [48] Most parties in Solomon Islands tend to lack a consistent or cohesive ideology, [49] instead focusing on one or more of the following: the policies and personality of the party leader, religion, regional or tribal loyalty, and/or familial ties. [50] This results in the parties being unstable and membership fluid, with members of parliament switching parties being common. [51]

PartyLeaderCandidates2019 resultRef(s).
Votes (%)Seats
Solomon Islands Democratic Party Matthew Wale 3713.64%
8 / 50
 [42] [52] [53]
Solomon Islands United Party Peter Kenilorea Jr. 2510.43%
2 / 50
 [42] [54] [53]
Kadere Party Martin Housanau219.50%
8 / 50
 [42] [55] [53]
Democratic Alliance Party Rick Houenipwela 106.37%
3 / 50
 [42] [52] [53]
People's Alliance Party Nathaniel Waena 156.00%
2 / 50
 [42] [53] [56]
People First Party Jimmie Rodgers 73.69%
1 / 50
 [42] [53] [56]
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement Gordon Darcy Lilo 173.19%
1 / 50
 [42] [57] [53]
National Transformation Party31.49%
0 / 50
 [42] [53]
Green Party Solomon IslandsLawrence Makili20.20%
0 / 50
 [42] [53] [58]
Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party Manasseh Sogavare 43—— [42] [59] [53]
Umi for Change Party Daniel Suidani 8—— [42] [60] [53]
People's Liberal Democratic PartyBenedict Maesua30—— [42] [61] [53]
Solomon Islands Progressive Action Party1—— [42] [53]
Independents —11536.54
21 / 50
 [46] [53]

Campaign

Solomon Islands' relations and security pact with China were a significant issue during the campaign. However, many voters were more concerned about domestic matters, including medicine shortages in clinics throughout the country, education, the poor quality of roads, the cost of living and the national debt. [62] [63] Transparency Solomon Islands head Ruth Liloqula criticised the contesting parties for running campaigns "mainly based on foreign policies" and called on them to give more attention to domestic issues. [25]

OUR Party

On 8 February, the OUR Party launched a manifesto. [64] Party leader and Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare announced the OUR Party's five most prioritised policies going into the election. The first was preserving social cohesion and national unity to prevent ethnic tensions from rising, as in 2000. Enhancing the nation's legal and governing systems to guarantee public safety was another key priority, as was socio-economic growth; the party pledged to utilise the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific, the Solomon Islands Infrastructure Program and China's Belt and Road Initiative. The OUR Party's fourth priority was national defence, security and trade; the party sought to preserve relations with Australia and other traditional allies while expanding ties with China as part of a "look north" policy. The fifth key priority was development and land and resources empowerment. [59] During a campaign rally in the Malaitan provincial capital of Auki, Sogavare delivered a speech where he praised the Chinese political system and declared his government's decision to switch diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China to have "put Solomon Islands on the map". Sogavare also claimed that democracy leads to moral decline and same-sex marriage. [65]

CARE

On 7 February, the Democratic Alliance Party (DAP), led by former Prime Minister Rick Houenipwela and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party (SIDP), led by Opposition Leader Matthew Wale, established the Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE) to contest the election. [66] Along with the DAP and SIDP, Umi for Change was also a member party of CARE. [67] The CARE coalition released a manifesto on 14 February; issues it highlighted include job creation, infrastructure investment, implementing free education, decreasing the cost of living and creating 25,000 jobs over a four-year period. [68] [69] CARE pledged to implement a 15% pay rise for public servants and enhance the nation's health services. The coalition also promised to address medicine shortages in health establishments nationwide and to ease the overburdened National Referral Hospital in Honiara by funnelling more resources into provincial hospitals. [70] The coalition's leader, Matthew Wale, criticised the Parliamentary Entitlement Commission (PEC), which oversees the entitlements of parliamentarians, for its plans to implement a pay increase for members of parliament. Pointing to issues such as the struggling economy, the healthcare crisis and the poor quality of roads nationwide, Wale described PEC's decision as a "slap in the face" to Solomon Islanders and announced CARE's intention to replace the PEC with a High Salaries Commission; intending to monitor the salaries of public servants and provide more accountability and transparency. [71] Regarding foreign policy, Wale announced that CARE would maintain a balanced engagement with foreign countries, including China and the United States. Wale stressed the coalition would ultimately prioritise the national interests of Solomon Islands and ensure that consultation with the public would occur before making foreign policy decisions. [69]

Umi for Change

The then-premier of Malaita Province, Daniel Suidani, formed the Umi for Change Party (U4C) in 2022. [72] Suidani, a vocal critic of the Sogavare government's switch of diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China and its expansion of ties with the latter, was ousted as premier in 2023 after losing a no-confidence vote, allegedly due to his opposition to the switch. [73] Suidani explained that U4C is a successor to the Malaita Alliance for Rural Advancement government, which he led as premier of Malaita. [74] [75] The Political Parties Commission approved U4C's registration on 9 January 2024; the party subsequently launched a manifesto. One of U4C's key policies included revoking the absolute legal immunity that public officials enjoy. Suidani said this policy was necessary, citing numerous officials allegedly "hiding behind the law" and "making reckless decisions on behalf of the state." The party also pledged to address gender inequality and focus on youth-related issues; [74] [76] U4C aimed to establish an education program on employment to decrease youth unemployment. [60]

Kadere Party

The Kadere Party focused on governance and economic transformation. General Secretary Martin Housanau announced the party would focus on shifting Solomon Islands' economy away from raw material production and into a value-adding economy as part of an industrialisation redirection. The Party also advocated for land law reform; Housanau claimed land issues were the most prominent obstacles to economic development and argued: "There are three factors of production in the economy, these are, capital, labour and land if any of these three factors is absent, the economy will become stagnant and decline". [55]

SIPRA

The Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA), led by former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo, [25] pledged to provide additional resources to assist the anti-corruption commission. Lilo claimed that despite the passage of an anti-corruption act, the government had taken little action in combatting corruption and suggested the anti-corruption commission was under-resourced. [57] The party also promised to assist small and medium-sized businesses nationwide and invest in the agricultural, tourism and fisheries sectors. Viewing small and medium businesses as key to economic recovery and growth, Lilo cited the roles these businesses have played in numerous Asian countries. [77] Like the UP and CARE, SIPRA called for a review of the security pact with China. [25]

United Party

The Solomon Islands United Party (UP) launched its campaign on 7 March. A core aspect of the UP's manifesto was unity in diversity; the party advocated for developing a "real national identity" whilst preserving the ethnically diverse nation's numerous cultural identities. [78] Party leader Peter Kenilorea Jr., son of the nation's first prime minister, Peter Kenilorea, [79] announced the UP would re-establish ties with Taiwan while maintaining relations with China and reviewing China's security deal. [54] The party also sought to preserve relations with traditional development partners, although Kenilorea warned that Solomon Islands should not hold them as the country's sole saviours. [80] The UP called for a diversification of the economy and warned that the country's reliance on limited income streams, especially logging exports, left Solomon Islands vulnerable to external economic crises. Addressing issues regarding critical infrastructure was another priority for the party, particularly the poor state of the roads and bridges. [81]

Allegations of foreign interference

A week before the election, Russia's state-owned Sputnik news agency published an article featuring anonymous claims that the United States and USAID were planning an "electoral coup" in Solomon Islands, which were repeated by the Chinese Communist Party newspaper Global Times . In response, US Ambassador Ann M. Yastishock dismissed the allegations as "blatantly misleading claims about the United States' engagement in the region." [82]

Logistics

In September 2022, the Australian government proposed to assist in funding the general elections. The DCGA government initially criticised the offer and accused the Australian government of foreign interference, alleging they disclosed the offer occurred when parliament debated delaying the general election to influence the opposition. Opposition MP Peter Kenilorea Jr. denounced the DCGA government's response as "extremely unhelpful" and claimed it was evidence of Sogavare attempting to hold onto power. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong denied the allegation and pointed to Australia having supported previous elections in the Solomon Islands. [83] Once parliament approved the postponement, Sogavare announced that the government would accept Canberra's offer. [84] The Solomon Islands government allocated approximately SI$40 million to fund the national, provincial and Honiara City Council elections. The Australian government contributed SI$55 million, while the New Zealand government provided SI$35 million. The overall budget was SI$130 million. [85]

On 25 March 2024, New Zealand announced that it would deploy the Royal New Zealand Navy vessel HMNZS Canterbury to transport two helicopters and crew, along with command and maintenance personnel, to the Solomon Islands as part of a NZ$10.8 million ($6.48 million) support program for the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission agreed upon in January that would help transport election officers and materials across the archipelago. [86] In addition to the New Zealand personnel, police officers and soldiers from Australia, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea were also deployed to assist the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force in providing security. Chinese police would help with training officers. [87] [62]

Conduct

Pre-polling was held on 5 April in Honiara for electoral officials and police officers providing security for polling stations on election day. [88] On 8 April, Home Affairs Minister Christopher Laore announced that election day would be a public holiday to ensure a smoother electoral process. Laore also declared that a ban on the sale of liquor would be in place from 16 to 26 April, mandating the closure of liquor shops, nightclubs and bars during this period, except for licensed restaurants and hotels. [89] The ban was later extended to 15 May on account of the prime minister's election and the formation of a new government. [90] An emergency was declared at the country's main hospital due to shortages of staff who went to vote. [82]

On election day, polling stations were open from 7:00 to 16:00. Voters waiting in line at closing time were still allowed to vote. [91] [92] More than 1,000 polling stations were opened nationwide, [93] while around 6,780 election officials were involved, which was twice that of 2019 as the parliamentary election also coincided with elections for eight out of ten provincial assemblies and the Honiara City Council for the first time. Voting was reportedly peaceful and went without violence. [94] Counting of ballots began on 18 April. [82] [95] [96]

Results

On 24 April, the chair of the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC), Teasi Sanga, officially declared the election concluded. [97] Final results released showed that no party gained a majority in Parliament, prompting negotiations to form a governing coalition. Prime Minister Sogavare's OUR party attained a plurality of 15 of the chamber's 50 seats, [67] however, 18 of the party's incumbent MPs lost their seats, including Police Minister Anthony Veke, and no newcomers from the party were elected. [49] [98] The CARE coalition secured 13 seats, and the UP won six (with one member elected as an independent aligning with them after the elections, increasing the party's seat count to seven). [99] The remaining seats went to smaller parties and independents. Sogavare himself was narrowly re-elected in his seat of East Choiseul [100] [101] and claimed the United States had attempted to unseat him. [102] Three women were elected; one, Freda Soria Comua, was an incumbent, while the other two were newcomers. [103]

Thirty-nine pre-poll ballot papers from three constituencies in Isabel Province were reportedly not counted during the election counting process. [104] Chief Electoral Officer Jasper Highwood Anisi said that a review on the election would be completed. [105]

Solomon Islands National Parliament 2024.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 83,28024.0715New
Solomon Islands Democratic Party 66,80819.3111+3
Solomon Islands United Party 46,66213.486+4
Kadere Party 16,9064.891–7
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 15,7354.5510
People First Party 11,0453.193+2
Umi for Change Party 10,3893.001New
People's Liberal Democratic Party6,0341.740New
People's Alliance Party 5,5931.620–2
Democratic Alliance Party 5,5151.591–2
National Transformation Party1,1160.3200
Green Party Solomon Islands8930.2600
Solomon Islands Progressive Action Party3490.100New
Independents75,71321.8811–10
Total346,038100.00500
Valid votes346,03899.76
Invalid/blank votes8440.24
Total votes346,882100.00
Registered voters/turnout420,25382.54
Source: SIEC, [53] SIBC, [99] Solomon Islands Gazette [106] [107]

By constituency

Results by constituency
ConstituencyElectorateCandidatePartyVotes%Notes
Aoke/Langalanga 8,193 Matthew Wale Solomon Islands Democratic Party 4,31466.04Re-elected
David Filia Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,34820.64
Vincent Talauburi Anisi Kadere Party 4887.47
Peter Obadiah KotiPeople's Liberal Democratic Party2573.93
Joseph Waleanisia Solomon Islands United Party 1081.65
Rejected votes170.26
Baegu/Asifola 9,151 Makario Tagini Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,39137.32Re-elected
Celsus Talifilu Umi for Change Party 2,14733.51
Douglas Buga Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1,00915.75
Lionel Kakai Independent 5138.01
Rexford Macau Kouto Independent 3345.21
Rejected votes130.20
Central Guadalcanal 9,206 Peter Shannel Agovaka Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 3,45443.03Re-elected
Jeromy Manengelea Rex Independent 1,59219.83
Denson Denni Kadere Party 1,38117.20
Celestin Seri Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,22415.25
Amaziah Keith Rubo Solomon Islands United Party 2433.03
Mivardo TuanikebuPeople's Liberal Democratic Party650.81
Andrew Nihopara Independent 490.61
Nollen Cornelius Leni Independent 130.16
Rejected votes60.07
Central Honiara 18,159 Gordon Darcy Lilo Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 8,22363.14Elected
Alfred Efona Solomon Islands United Party 3,63227.89Unseated
Francis Idu Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 6695.14
Afu Billy People First Party 3212.46
Nelson Kile People's Alliance Party 460.35
Rose Annie AnilabataPeople's Liberal Democratic Party420.32
Eddie Hoasi Independent 150.12
Rex Noli Dawea Independent 130.10
Alick Collin Independent 70.05
Rejected votes550.42
Central Kwara'ae 12,932 Ricky Fuo'o Solomon Islands United Party 5,20847.74Elected
Jackson Fiulaua Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,83116.78Unseated
Hamilton Young Wate Independent 1,53714.09
Billy Fito'o Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,49313.69
Mahlon Muala People's Alliance Party 3783.47
Sammy Maeaku Misi Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1841.69
Peter Mae Democratic Alliance Party 940.86
John Talu Independent 880.81
Samuel LamaniPeople's Liberal Democratic Party550.50
James Lagwai Umi for Change Party 140.13
Rejected votes270.25
Central Makira 6,667 Nestor Ghiro Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,82351.28Re-elected
Henson Makoani Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,21522.07
Alick Pinihimae Independent 1,14720.84
Harold Parisuri Solomon Islands United Party 1552.82
Gwendolyn MasuguriaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1081.96
Jerry Muaki Independent 420.76
Rejected votes150.27
East ꞌAreꞌare 7,430 Peter Kenilorea Jr. Solomon Islands United Party 4,13966.37Re-elected
Andrew Manepora Kadere Party 2,05532.95
Edward HuitarauPeople's Liberal Democratic Party300.48
Rejected votes120.19
East Central Guadalcanal 8,742 Alfred Rimah Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,74134.86Elected
Ishmael Avui Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,51632.00Unseated
Hudson Gemalli MoliaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1,39817.78
Reuben Tovutovu Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 7209.16
Selwyn Kole Manetarai Independent 2322.95
Matthew Ghavea Betile Independent 1041.32
Lionel Vuthia Independent 680.86
Francis Oto Independent 440.56
Gordon Tapalia Independent 90.11
Rejected votes300.38
East Choiseul 4,328 Manasseh Sogavare Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,80848.80Re-elected
David Qurusu Solomon Islands United Party 1,54941.81
Davis Soleboe Pitamama Independent 2195.91
James Ron Kaboke Solomon Islands Democratic Party 972.62
Moreen DusaruPeople's Liberal Democratic Party300.81
Rejected votes20.05
East Guadalcanal 9,127 Bradley Tovosia Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 3,55143.27Re-elected
Jessey Koli Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,82922.29
Maxsweeney Laxy Kekevera Umi for Change Party 1,09913.39
Andrew Dormans Tahisihaka Kadere Party 6067.38
Dominic Buataigha People's Alliance Party 4435.40
Sampson Tahuniara Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 2142.61
Jack Koti Solomon Islands United Party 1982.41
Abraham Labakonia FaisiPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1852.25
Rejected votes810.99
East Honiara 16,671Morris Toiraena Solomon Islands United Party 6,66656.11Elected
Douglas Ete Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,66514.02Unseated
Peter Bubulu Kadere Party 1,1819.94
Leonard Solomon Saii Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 9077.63
Johnny Jay Tasa Independent 8907.49
Redley Raramo People's Alliance Party 3202.69
Floyd Dausabea Independent 1781.50
Bendick MaesuaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party390.33
Rejected votes340.29
East Kwaio 8,659 Stanley Festus Sofu Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,68823.38Re-elected
Alfred Solomon Sasako Kadere Party 1,52021.05
Simon Baete Solomon Islands United Party 1,38519.18
Nelson Lenty Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,07514.89
Nelson Kenita Ari Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 6609.14
Wesley Rubea Alabeti People First Party 4115.69
George Fika AlbertNational Transformation Party3244.49
Danny Fafaka People's Alliance Party 1011.40
Elison Gauwane Democratic Alliance Party 360.50
Graig IrensonPeople's Liberal Democratic Party100.14
Rejected votes110.15
East Makira 10,299Derek Wasi Independent 1,18713.44Elected
Stanley Dick Pirione Independent 1,05011.89
Lillian Maefai Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 89110.09Unseated
Alfred Giro Solomon Islands Democratic Party 88510.02
Jack Martin Independent 7468.45
Aquila Kirito Karani Independent 7148.09
Freddie QwasaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party7078.01
Carl Lloyd Tehe Independent 5356.06
John Narcissus Pasimae Independent 4855.49
Everlyn Kahia Solomon Islands United Party 3513.97
John Stevenson PiringiasauSolomon Islands Progressive Action Party3493.95
Frank Wetara People's Alliance Party 3303.74
Noel Kinika Democratic Alliance Party 1852.09
Andrew Max Higa Independent 1611.82
Nemesio Haga Kinika Kadere Party 1341.52
Fred Jones Warereau Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 991.12
Jimmy Tywo Independent 100.11
Rejected votes120.14
East Malaita 7,388 Manasseh Maelanga Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,84447.09Re-elected
Fredrick Faabasua Manibili Solomon Islands United Party 1,47224.37
William Baefua Democratic Alliance Party 1,00816.69
George Molakah Atoa Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 67911.24
Benedict Idu Independent 190.31
Rejected votes180.30
Fataleka 8,769Annex Ramofafia Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 4,86965.52Re-elected
Moffat Ramofafia Umi for Change Party 1,77223.85
Steve William Abana Independent 7359.89
Robert IamaeaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party220.30
John Itea Independent 210.28
Rejected votes120.16
Gao/Bugotu 6,794Trevor Hedley Mahaga Independent 2,86149.58Elected
Samuel Manetoali Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,84849.36Unseated
George Bogese Democratic Alliance Party 440.76
Rejected votes170.29
Gizo/Kolombangara 10,407 Jimson Fiau Tanangada Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 3,40742.05Elected
Peter Soqoilo Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,15438.93
Dekon Trevor Kuong Independent 5016.18
Ronald Philips Dive Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 3724.59
Kenneth David BulehitePeople's Liberal Democratic Party2362.91
Vaeno Wayne Vigulu Independent 2082.57
Samson Maena Piasi People's Alliance Party 1411.74
Clement Peter Tito Independent 800.99
Rejected votes30.04
Hograno/Kia/Havulei8,235 Jeremiah Manele Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 4,28059.21Re-elected
Selwyn Riumana Independent 2,16729.98
Derek ManeNational Transformation Party76710.61
Rejected votes150.21
Lau/Mbaelelea16,177Ben Maenu Independent 3,10823.81Elected
Augustine Auga Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 3,00723.04Unseated
Timothy Raurau Independent 1,84114.10
John Aruifiu Augustine Umi for Change Party 1,1148.53
Paul Wanesiofa Erekona Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,0818.28
Harry Philip Kadere Party 1,0377.94
Kemuel Mauta Independent 7926.07
Frank Konairara Tabai Independent 4203.22
Barnabas Boe Independent 2952.26
Abel DiudyPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1481.13
Frederick Talo Independent 1311.00
Judson Leafasia Independent 420.32
Rejected votes370.28
Malaita Outer Islands3,353Polycarp Paea Independent 1,65758.35Elected
Martin Mokolo Kealoe Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,00335.32Unseated
Michael Kikiolo Independent 933.27
Florrie Kealau AlaloGreen Party Solomon Islands582.04
Mathias Ma'ai Independent 200.70
Rejected votes90.32
Maringe/Kokota6,891Cathy Nori Independent 1,94032.50Elected
Culwick Togamana Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,83430.72Unseated
Cecil Togamae Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1,39623.38
Khalegedi Togamae Independent 73712.35
Dickson Goramana Independent 480.80
Rejected votes150.25
Marovo10,623Rebi Amoi People First Party 5,51565.95Re-elected
Jason Rini Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,61631.28
Sisifa Louis Mua Independent 810.97
Jamesly HediPeople's Liberal Democratic Party600.72
Calvin Charles Independent 440.53
Barry Samson People's Alliance Party 160.19
Eric Manahan Hitu Kadere Party 150.18
Nixon Dennie Independent 60.07
Rejected votes90.11
Nggela12,926 Choylin Yim Douglas Independent 4,25535.83Elected
Gabriel Salini Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,69922.73
Bartholomew Parapolo Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,44020.55Unseated
James Bosamata Independent 1,29610.91
Irene Kaumi Vaukei Independent 6995.89
Joseph ManeluguPeople's Liberal Democratic Party2351.98
Daniel Ashwin Tobaniaula Kadere Party 2011.69
Rejected votes500.42
North East Guadalcanal 8,257 Jaimie Vokia Kadere Party 2,46832.54Elected
Bradley Lenga Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,42832.01
Derek Sikua Independent 2,19929.00
Carlrick Saronga Independent 2303.03
Henry Saea Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2042.69
Jerry VotaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party430.57
Rejected votes120.16
North Guadalcanal7,128Paul Popora Bosawai Independent 2,60741.07Elected
Samson Maneka Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,39737.77Unseated
Martin Sopage Solomon Islands Democratic Party 88914.01
Moses Karuku Independent 1973.10
Benedict Parataboa Garimane Independent 1412.22
Daniel Vedar Buto Independent 711.12
Annah Vera VotaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party220.35
Donn Tolia Independent 120.19
Rejected votes110.17
North Malaita11,659Daniel Suilea Waneoroa Umi for Change Party 2,53826.24Elected
Jimmy Lusibaea Independent 2,25923.35
Patteson Saeni Solomon Islands United Party 1,95620.22
Senley Levi Filualea Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,63216.87Unseated
Jack Waneoroa Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 8839.13
Robert Riimana Lauomea Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2692.78
Elton Osiagalo Independent 1071.11
Rejected votes290.30
North New Georgia3,839 John Dean Kuku Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,07867.78Re-elected
Nanette Anne Tutua Independent 98232.03
Rejected votes60.20
North Vella Lavella5,250Clezy Rore Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,65659.82Re-elected
Alex Gina Kivolyn Independent 1,58735.74
Gregory Pakovari Bennett Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1583.56
Anthony Ele Kadere Party 190.43
Thornley Hite Independent 190.43
Rejected votes10.02
North West Choiseul8,172Harry Kuma Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 3,37748.39Re-elected
Alick Fleming Pukakoqoro Independent 2,82440.46
Hensol Siribau Kiko Independent 3775.40
Watson Pitasua Qoloni Umi for Change Party 2062.95
Paul KengabatuPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1732.48
Jovita Pupubatu Solomon Islands Democratic Party 160.23
Rejected votes60.09
North West Guadalcanal8,468 Francis Sade Solomon Islands United Party 3,22145.34Elected
Bodo Dettke Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,71438.20Unseated
Simon Chottu Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 4095.76
John Espangne Kadere Party 3204.50
Kasiano Kere People's Alliance Party 2393.36
Andrew Leonard Mua Independent 1742.45
Rejected votes270.38
Ranongga/Simbo7,221Wayne Ghemu People First Party 2,06032.73Elected
Charles Sigoto Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,99531.70Unseated
Ralph Joseph Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,74327.69
Solomon Sammy Independent 3215.10
Jimmy Stanley Independent 1732.75
Rejected votes20.03
Rennell/Bellona4,111 John Tuhaika Independent 87825.54Elected
Simon Tepuke Independent 59617.34
Tautai Agikimu'a Kaitu'u Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 57216.64Unseated
Jefter Tuhagenga Solomon Islands Democratic Party 43012.51
Seth Gukuna Independent 38211.11
Jerry Maiki Tengemoana Democratic Alliance Party 37010.76
William Saungongo Sanga Solomon Islands United Party 1063.08
Sammy Namona Kaipua Independent 1033.00
Rejected votes10.03
Russells/Savo8,827Oliver Salopuka Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,13540.33Elected
Dickson Mua Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,10627.09Unseated
Peter Osike Kadere Party 1,98925.59
Mels Melchior Vaka Tuiterangi Solomon Islands United Party 3244.17
Jacob ManegaruPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1952.51
Rejected votes240.31
Shortlands 3,702Isikeli Vave Jr. Independent 1,06834.81Elected
Christopher Laore Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 97131.65Unseated
Joseph Gorae Solomon Islands Democratic Party 68322.26
Silverio Ilaha Lepe Independent 2889.39
Benedict Teahui Democratic Alliance Party 571.86
Ninamo M. Otuana Independent 10.03
Rejected votes00.00
Small Malaita9,444 Rick Houenipwela Democratic Alliance Party 2,22928.62Re-elected
Reginald Sanau Ngāti Independent 1,24215.95
William Haomae Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,06813.72
Solomon Luimae Solomon Islands United Party 98012.59
Frank Sade Bilaupaine Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 83910.77
Barnabas Upwe Kadere Party 5667.27
John Patteson Ngalihesi People's Alliance Party 2793.58
George Horoasia Independent 2353.02
Michael Konia Independent 1832.35
Steven Maitani Independent 1371.76
Rejected votes290.37
South Choiseul8,316Tozen Leokana Independent 2,44235.28Elected
Rictor Luaboe Independent 2,04829.59
Sammy Galo Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,99628.84Unseated
Jerrick Vozoto Independent 1912.76
Gidding QiqoPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1562.25
Gregory Wilson Pitabose Independent 771.11
Collish Leketo Tutua Independent 90.13
Rejected votes30.04
South Guadalcanal7,720Rollen Seleso Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,58839.86Re-elected
David Day Pacha Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,25334.70
Jackson Saurongo Independent 98415.16
Joseph Sangu Independent 4867.49
Cornelius Vonseu Independent 1101.69
Leonard OliveraPeople's Liberal Democratic Party550.85
Rejected votes160.25
South New Georgia/Rendova/Tetepari6,219David Gina Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,94236.96Elected
Danny Philip Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,36525.98Unseated
John Kari Zama Independent 90317.19
Elijah Raeva Hoe Independent 69413.21
Daniel Beto Rove Independent 1372.61
Alekoti AlevanganaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1132.15
Alex Mendo Meloty Independent 761.45
Josephine Noga Kama People First Party 120.23
Peterson Boso Kadere Party 90.17
Rejected votes30.06
South Vella La Vella6,723Frederick Kologeto People First Party 1,78730.38Re-elected
Jacob Kwan Independent 1,20720.52
Alex Lional Qora Democratic Alliance Party 96716.44
Ronald Ivupitu Solomon Islands Democratic Party 76913.07
Conrad Rore Independent 63310.76
Hendrick Kuboto Kaniki Solomon Islands United Party 5198.82
Rejected votes00.00
Temotu Nende6,752Stephen Kumi Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,19842.95Elected
Commins Mewa Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,34426.27Unseated
Patteson Oti Green Party Solomon Islands83516.32
Frank Bonie MelanoliPeople's Liberal Democratic Party72514.17
Rejected votes150.29
Temotu Pele5,311James Bonunga Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,78844.28Elected
Dudley Kopu Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,28931.92Unseated
Ellen Tekula MaruarofaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party53413.22
Douglas Doli Yee Independent 3929.71
Ben Angoa Jr. Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 190.47
Eddy Grant Suku People's Alliance Party 30.07
Rejected votes130.32
Temotu Vatud3,379 Freda Soria Comua Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 62124.20Re-elected
Alec Leubwa Bonunga Independent 50919.84
Kensley Kasoakave Manu Kadere Party 42316.48
Walter Roto Solomon Islands United Party 35613.87
Chris Ashley Patty Solomon Islands Democratic Party 25810.05
Erick Sammy Kalae Independent 1556.04
Moses Maru Nukufakatonu Independent 1355.26
Angella Doris Tahani Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 712.77
Fisher Rima Rangimalonga Independent 341.33
Rejected votes40.16
Ulawa/Ugi4,564Willie Marau Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,16231.19Re-elected
Stephen Maesiola People First Party 93925.20
George Titiulu Solomon Islands Democratic Party 68718.44
George Takeli People's Alliance Party 42911.51
Davis Maemae Kadere Party 2667.14
Morrison RataPeople's Liberal Democratic Party932.50
Raphael Oli Solomon Islands United Party 872.33
Malcolm F. M. Sitana Independent 320.86
Philip Rincon MatouNational Transformation Party250.67
Rejected votes60.16
West ꞌAreꞌare6,663 John Maneniaru Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,04753.61Re-elected
Elizabeth Kausimae People's Alliance Party 1,59928.13
Paul Wakio Solomon Islands United Party 5659.94
Peter Chanel Ramohia Kadere Party 3956.95
Peter Houmaha Susuta Independent 661.16
Willie Anihehero Waroka Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 90.16
Rejected votes30.05
West Guadalcanal8,043 Moses Garu Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,45046.62Elected
Anthony Veke Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 2,86138.66Unseated
Fred Tavuata Solomon Islands United Party 4095.53
Edward Hala People's Alliance Party 4025.43
Lazarus Tavichikai Independent 1922.59
Emelio KusuPeople's Liberal Democratic Party430.58
James Gulu Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 280.38
Rejected votes150.20
West Honiara13,272 Namson Tran Independent 5,46654.86Re-elected
Wilson Mamae Solomon Islands Democratic Party 4,38944.05
Catherine LetaPeople's Liberal Democratic Party720.72
Rejected votes360.36
West Kwaio8,919Claudius Tei'ifi Solomon Islands United Party 4,88867.66Re-elected
Kennedy Aiapu Kadere Party 1,42419.71
Joyce Faganaoa Maesua Independent 87412.10
Rejected votes380.53
West Kwara'Ae9,569Alfred Tuasulia Solomon Islands United Party 5,62171.52Re-elected
Fred Ramoli Umi for Change Party 1,49919.07
Clement Koba'a Oikali Democratic Alliance Party 5256.68
Sam Lidimani Alasia Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1912.43
Rejected votes230.29
West Makira7,634 Rawcliff Manu'ari Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,27520.56Re-elected
Tommy Mana Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 98715.91
Gravis Tahiri Independent 95615.41
Matthew Ha'asuramo Taro People's Alliance Party 86713.98
Lloyd Tahani Independent 5589.00
John Wesley Horatainia Independent 4397.08
Calvin Kenton Taro Kadere Party 4096.59
Clement Muri Independent 3695.95
Ham Oroi MonogariPeople's Liberal Democratic Party1832.95
Crispin Dora Fititei Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1482.39
Paul Marita Independent 60.10
Rejected votes50.08
West New Georgia/Vona Vona9,964George Temahua Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,86948.46Elected
Silas Tausinga Solomon Islands United Party 2,52431.61Unseated
Trevor Veo Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party 1,51418.96
Ben Anikwai Independent 450.56
Aaron Usa Kama Independent 110.14
Job Duddley Independent 50.06
Rejected votes160.20

Local results

In Malaita Province, former Premier Daniel Suidani, who was removed from his position following a no-confidence vote in the Provincial Assembly in 2023, was re-elected, while his successor, Martin Fini, lost his seat. [108] A few disturbances were recorded in the province and were blamed on supporters of losing candidates. [109] Three women were elected to the provincial assemblies in Temotu, Malaita, and Isabel, while two women were also elected to the Honiara City Council. [103]

Aftermath

Government formation

Jeremiah Manele was elected prime minister after his predecessor, Manasseh Sogavare, declined to seek another term Minister for Foreign Affairs Jeremiah Manele during 78th session of the UN General Assembly (cropped).jpg
Jeremiah Manele was elected prime minister after his predecessor, Manasseh Sogavare, declined to seek another term

Negotiations to form a government reportedly began the day before the election. [110] [111] Following the election, the OUR Party and the opposition began efforts to win over the ten kingmaker independents. Sogavare claimed the opposition parties faced divisions in who to field for prime minister. [101] CARE coalition Leader Matthew Wale, UP Leader Peter Kenilorea Jr., and former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo emerged as potential candidates to take on Sogavare for prime minister. [111] On 26 April, Sogavare announced that the OUR Party had renewed an alliance with the People First Party, giving the bloc 18 seats, claiming it had enough support to form a government. However, he did not name other coalition partners. [99] On 27 April, CARE signed a coalition agreement with the UP, increasing the alliance's seat count to 20. [112]

Governor-General David Vunagi announced on 29 April that a parliamentary vote to elect the prime minister would take place on 2 May. [90] The OUR Party and People First Party were later joined by the Kadere Party, forming the Coalition of National Unity and Transformation [113] (later the Government of National Unity and Transformation, GNUT). [114] Shortly before nominations for the prime ministerial election opened, Sogavare announced on 29 April that he would not stand for another term as prime minister and resign as the OUR Party leader, which he said was a "collective decision". The bloc instead nominated Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele, who also succeeded Sogavare as leader of the OUR Party. [115] [113] The CARE coalition, along with the UP and SIPRA, nominated Matthew Wale for prime minister. [116] Before the prime ministerial election, Manele's coalition claimed to have secured the support of the independents, providing the bloc with 28 seats. [117] Prime ministerial elections in Solomon Islands are often unpredictable, as MPs are not legally barred from switching parties. Another factor is the vast difference in income and benefits between government MPs and the opposition. [115] Ruth Liloqula, the chief executive of Transparency Solomon Islands, claimed many MPs were changing affiliation, motivated by personal and political gain rather than by policies and principles. She highlighted how many of the newly elected independent MPs had campaigned for a change in government, with some unseating OUR Party members, only to join the party's coalition after the election. [118] The elections for prime minister are conducted through a secret ballot. Although it is held in the National Parliament, it is not a parliamentary meeting and is presided over by the governor-general rather than the speaker. [119] Manele won with 31 votes, defeating Wale, who earned 18. There was one abstention. [120] Two members of Wale's bloc, Francis Sade of the UP and Cathy Nori, defected to the GNUT and voted for Manele. [121] During the first session of the 12th Parliament, on 16 May, Patteson Oti was re-elected as speaker, while Sade was elected deputy speaker. [122] Wale assumed another term as opposition leader. [123]

New Cabinet

Following the election of Manele as prime minister, there were two swearing in ceremonies for the new cabinet. Eleven ministers were sworn in on 4 May, followed by a further nine on 6 May. Sogavare was appointed minister of finance and treasury, [124] [125] while Bradley Tovosia became deputy prime minister. [126] The cabinet lineup was completed on 15 May, when the final minister was sworn in. [127]

MinisterPositionParty
Jeremiah Manele Prime MinisterOUR Party
Bradley Tovosia Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Mines, Energy and Rural ElectrificationOUR Party
Manasseh Sogavare Minister for Finance and TreasuryOUR Party
Manasseh Maelanga Minister for Infrastructure DevelopmentOUR Party
Harry Kuma Minister for Commerce, Industries, Labour & ImmigrationOUR Party
Fredrick Kologeto Minister for Aviation and CommunicationPeople First Party
Jimson Fiau TanangadaMinister for Police, National Security and Correctional ServicesOUR Party
Jammie Lency VokiaMinister for Traditional Governance, Peace and Ecclesiastical AffairsKadere Party
Choylin Yim Douglas Minister for Culture and TourismIndependent
Tozen LeokanaMinister for Education and Human Resources DevelopmentIndependent
Isikeli Vave Jr.Minister for Home AffairsIndependent
Rex Annex RamofafiaMinister for National Planning and Development CoordinationOUR Party
Makario Tagini Minister for Forestry and ResearchOUR Party
Nestor Ghiro Minister for Fisheries and Marine ResourcesOUR Party
Clezy RoreMinister for Justice and Legal AffairsOUR Party
Rollen Seleso Minister for Rural DevelopmentOUR Party
Trevor Hedley MahagaMinister for Environment, Climate Change and Disaster Management and MeteorologyIndependent
Wayne Osopo GhemuMinister for Provincial Government and Institutional StrengtheningPeople First Party
Paul Popora BosawaiMinister for Health and Medical ServicesIndependent
John Junior TuhaikaMinister for Public ServiceIndependent
Franklyn Derick WasiMinister for Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentIndependent
Peter Shanel AgovakaMinister for Foreign Affairs and External TradeOUR Party
Polycarp PaeaMinister for Lands, Housing and SurveyIndependent
Freda Soria ComuaMinister for Women, Youth and Family AffairsOUR Party

Reactions

Following his election, Manele called on citizens to refrain from post-election violence, urging to "respect and uphold the democratic process of electing our prime minister and set an example for our children and their children". [128]

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese congratulated Manele on his election as prime minister and said he looked forward to working closely with him. [129] Papua New Guinean Deputy Prime Minister John Rosso visited Manele on 3 May where he presented a congratulatory letter behalf of Prime Minister James Marape. Rosso also emphasised Papua New Guinea's commitment to maintaining close ties with Solomon Islands. [130] A New Zealand delegation led by Foreign Minister Winston Peters congratulated Manele during a visit to Honiara on 12 May. [131] India's high commissioner to Solomon Islands, Inbasekar Sunaramuthi, congratulated Manele on behalf of the Indian government. Sunaramuthi also announced India's plans to sponsor infrastructure projects in Solomon Islands. [132]

References

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