Politics of Solomon Islands takes place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic,constitutional monarchy. Solomon Islands is an independent Commonwealth realm,where executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and a multi-party parliament.
Allan Kemakeza was the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 2001 to 2006. He represented Savo/Russel Constituency in the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 1989 to 2010 and was most recently Minister of Forestry December 2007 to August 2010. He served as Speaker of the National Parliament,from September 2010 to 2014.
Sir John Ini Lapli GCMG is a former Governor-General of the Solomon Islands,serving from 7 July 1999 until 7 July 2004.
Sir Paulias Nguna Matane was a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the eighth Governor-General of Papua New Guinea from 29 June 2004 to 13 December 2010. His memoir My Childhood in New Guinea has been on the school curriculum since the 1970s. He was a long-time contributor and columnist for The National.
Sir Peter Kenilorea was a Solomon Islander politician,officially styled The Rt Hon. Sir Peter Kenilorea as a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. He was the first prime minister of an independent Solomon Islands,from 1978–1981,and also served a second term from 1984–1986.
Manasseh Damukana Sogavare is a Solomon Islander politician serving as Minister of Finance since 2024. He served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands for a total of nine years from 2000–2001,2006–2007,2014–2017,and 2019–2024. Sogavare has served in the National Parliament representing East Choiseul since 1997.
Snyder Rini is a Solomon Islands politician who was briefly the prime minister of Solomon Islands from April to May 2006 and was Minister for Finance and Treasury 2000–2001,2002–2003,2007–2010 and 2014–2017. He has represented the Marovo constituency in National Parliament since 1997.
Sir Francis Billy Hilly is a Solomon Islands politician who was the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands from 18 June 1993 to 7 November 1994. He represented the Ranogga/Simbo Constituency in the National Parliament from 1976 to 1984,and has represented the constituency again since 1993. Hilly has been Minister of Commerce,Industry and Employment since December 2007.
John Patteson Oti,sometimes called Patterson Oti,is a Solomon Islands politician and diplomat. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs,External Trade and Immigration from May 2006 to 22 December 2007. He is the secretary general of the Ownership,Unity and Responsibility Party,which was launched in early 2010. Since March 2012,he has been his country's High Commissioner to Fiji.
Fred Iro Fono was a Solomon Islands politician,serving as the country's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Rural Development and Indigenous Affairs from December 2007 to August 2010. He was a member of the People's Alliance Party and represented Central Kwara'ae Constituency in the National Parliament for thirteen years from 1997 to 2010,when he was defeated for re-election by MP Jackson Fiulaua.
William Ni'i Haomaepia is a politician of the Solomon Islands who has been Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade since December 2007. He has served in the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands since 1993 as MP for Small Malaita.
Gordon Darcy Lilo is a Solomon Islander politician who served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 16 November 2011 to 9 December 2014. He was a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands,representing the Gizo/Kolombangara constituency spanning Gizo and the island of Kolombangara in Western Province. Lilo served as the Minister of Finance of the Solomon Islands from 2006 to 2007 and from 2010 to 2011.
James Tora is a Solomon Islands politician.
The Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is a commission officially established by the government of Solomon Islands in September 2008. It has been formed to investigate the causes of the ethnic violence that gripped Solomon Islands between 1997 and 2003. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission is the first of its kind in the Pacific Islands region.
Sir Frank Utu Ofagioro Kabui,GCMG,CSI,OBE KStJ was the Governor General of the Solomon Islands from 7 July 2009 to 7 July 2019.
Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents,as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen incumbent members were re-elected. The remaining five incumbents,including Deputy Prime Minister Tavau Teii,did not retain their seats. The incumbent Prime Minister,Apisai Ielemia,retained his seat in Vaitupu constituency. On 29 September,Maatia Toafa from Nanumea won eight of the fifteen votes to become Prime Minister.
The Speaker of the National Parliament is the Speaker of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands. The position was established under section 64 of the Constitution of the Solomon Islands of 1978,when the country became independent from the United Kingdom. It is similar to the position of Speaker of the House of Commons in the U.K.;the Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm and maintains a Westminster system of government.
Augustine Geve was a Solomon Islands Catholic priest and politician.
Sir Paul Joshua Tovua was a Solomon Islander politician,who served in Parliament representing the Central Guadalcanal constituency since 1976. He was a founding member of the first National Parliament of Solomon Islands,which sat from 1976 to 1980. He served as the Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 1994 to 2001. He and Peter Kenilorea co-chaired the peace talks between the Malaita Eagle Force and the Isatabu Freedom Movement,which ended the Solomon Islands Civil War.
General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 3 April 2019 to determine the composition of the 11th Parliament. The election was the first to occur since the conclusion of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in 2017. Parliament passed amendments to the electoral act in 2018 that included the introduction of pre-polling,a significant increase in campaign budgets for candidates and stricter penalties for individuals committing electoral offences such as vote-buying. Ten of the thirteen parties that contested the election won seats,and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Kadere Party were the parties that secured the highest amount,winning eight each. However,as in previous elections,independent candidates won the largest share of seats,securing 21.
