Political career
Kenilorea got involved in politics and became a founding member of the Solomon Islands United Party. [1] In the 1973 general elections he ran in the ꞌAreꞌare constituency,losing to David Kausimae.
He was asked to start a campaign in the 1976 election to be the representative for his district in Malaita. When Kenilorea asked who else was in consideration,he was informed that all six of the other potential candidates withdrew so he could run. [1] He was elected to National Parliament in the East ꞌAreꞌare constituency.
As the then British Solomon Islands protectorate developed a serious movement to declare independence from the United Kingdom,Kenilorea became the colonial administration's chief minister and a major figure of the independence movement. Kenilorea was critical of British rule over the Solomon Islands,alleging that it failed to advance the nation economically and condemning it for building only one school. He was involved in the independence negotiations that took place in London. [1]
After the protectorate became an independent country in 1978,Kenilorea became the first Prime Minister of Solomon Islands. The country had yet to develop a distinct national identity,and he found himself with the duties of a cultural leader as well as a political one. He was only 35 years old when he took office,in a nation which traditionally associated leadership with elders. He reconciled this with his belief that traditional leadership could exist among the people but that national leadership should be run by the well-educated. [1]
Under Kenilorea's leadership,the United Party held its plurality with 16 seats in the National Parliament after the 1980 election. The Independent Group and its 15 seats also supported Kenilorea,allowing for his re-election as prime minister. [3] : 795 The opposition leader Solomon Mamaloni began raising policy issues that would cause disputes between the United Party and the independents. By 1981,the six independents that had been appointed to Kenilorea's government resigned their posts. [3] : 796 That October,Kenilorea's government was dissolved after a motion of no confidence. Mamaloni succeeded Kenilorea as prime minister. [3] : 805
Kenilorea returned as prime minister after the 1984 election,with 21 members of the National Parliament supporting for him and only 13 supporting Mamaloni. [3] : 796 As prime minister,he organised the nation's provincial system of government and passed tribal land rights into law. Kenilorea served as prime minister until 1986. [1] He resigned after being implicated in a financial scandal,and he was succeeded by his Deputy Prime Minister,Ezekiel Alebua. [3] : 796 Kenilorea then became Minister of Foreign Affairs,serving in this role from 1988 to 1989 and from 1990 to 1993. [1]
When ethnic conflict broke out between two militant groups,the Malaita Eagle Force and the Isatabu Freedom Movement,Kenilorea was one of the leaders of peace talks in 2000. He was seen as a unifying figure who had the respect of both groups. [1] Along with Paul Tovua,he became co-chairman of the peace talks. [4] He then became chairman of the Peace Monitoring Council. From 2001 to 2010,Kenilorea was the Speaker of Parliament. [1] He was a candidate for the post of Governor-General in mid-June 2004,but he received only 8 of 41 votes in Parliament,placing second behind Nathaniel Waena,who received 27 votes. [5] He subsequently sought to return to the National Parliament and was an unsuccessful candidate in a by-election in East ꞌAreꞌare in August 2012. [6]
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