Politics of Solomon Islands takes place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic,constitutional monarchy. Solomon Islands is an independent Commonwealth realm,where executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and a multi-party parliament.
Solomon Islands,also known simply as the Solomons,is a country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia,part of Oceania,to the northeast of Australia. It is directly adjacent to Papua New Guinea to the northwest,Australia to the southwest,New Caledonia and Vanuatu to the southeast,Fiji,Wallis and Futuna,and Tuvalu to the east,and Nauru and the Federated States of Micronesia to the north. It has a total area of 28,896 square kilometres,and a population of 734,887 according to the official estimates for mid 2023. Its capital,Honiara,is located on the largest island,Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the wider area of the Solomon Islands archipelago,which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,but excludes the Santa Cruz Islands.
Allan Kemakeza was the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 2001 to 2006. He represented Savo/Russel Constituency in the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 1989 to 2010 and was most recently Minister of Forestry December 2007 to August 2010. He served as Speaker of the National Parliament,from September 2010 to 2014.
Manasseh Damukana Sogavare is the prime minister of Solomon Islands,serving since 24 April 2019. He previously held the office in 2000–2001,2006–2007 and 2014–2017;in all he has served over nine years as prime minister. Before becoming prime minister,Sogavare served in the National Parliament representing East Choiseul since 1997.
The National Parliament of Solomon Islands has 50 members,elected for a four-year term in 50 single-seat constituencies.
The monarchy of Solomon Islands is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Solomon Islands. The current monarch and head of state since 8 September 2022,is King Charles III. As sovereign,he is the personal embodiment of the Crown of Solomon Islands. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations,each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result,the current monarch is officially titled King of Solomon Islands and,in this capacity,he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of Solomon Islands. However,the King is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.
Snyder Rini is a Solomon Islands politician who was briefly the prime minister of Solomon Islands from April to May 2006 and was Minister for Finance and Treasury 2000–2001,2002–2003,2007–2010 and 2014–2017. He has represented the Marovo constituency in National Parliament since 1997.
David Sitai is a politician in the Solomon Islands.
Bernard Ghiro is a Solomon Islands politician and a former member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands.
Japhet Waipora is a Solomon Islands politician and former member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands.
Gordon Darcy Lilo is a Solomon Islander politician who served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 16 November 2011 to 9 December 2014. He was a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands,representing the Gizo/Kolombangara constituency spanning Gizo and the island of Kolombangara in Western Province. Lilo served as the Minister of Finance of the Solomon Islands from 2006 to 2007 and from 2010 to 2011.
The Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is a commission officially established by the government of Solomon Islands in September 2008. It has been formed to investigate the causes of the ethnic violence that gripped Solomon Islands between 1997 and 2003. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission is the first of its kind in the Pacific Islands region.
Honiara is the capital and largest city of Solomon Islands,situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal. As of 2021,it had a population of 92,344 people. The city is served by Honiara International Airport and the seaport of Point Cruz,and lies along the Kukum Highway.
Braddley Tovosia is a Solomon Islands politician.
Hypolite Taremae is a Solomon Islands politician.
In the Solomon Islands,the Leader of the Official Opposition is the leader of the largest political party in the National Parliament that is not in government. The title of "Leader of the Opposition" is common to the Commonwealth realms and several other Commonwealth countries,though in Solomon Islands it is specifically defined by the Constitution. The Leader of the Opposition appoints and leads a Shadow Cabinet. The current Leader of the Opposition,since December 2014,is Jeremiah Manele.
Alfred Ghiro is a Solomon Islands politician.
Rick Houenipwela,more commonly known as Rick Hou,is a Solomon Islander politician who served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 15 November 2017 to 24 April 2019.
General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 3 April 2019 to determine the composition of the 11th Parliament. The election was the first to occur since the conclusion of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in 2017. Parliament passed amendments to the electoral act in 2018 that included the introduction of pre-polling,a significant increase in campaign budgets for candidates and stricter penalties for individuals committing electoral offences such as vote-buying. Ten of the thirteen parties that contested the election won seats,and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Kadere Party were the parties that secured the highest amount,winning eight each. However,as in previous elections,independent candidates won the largest share of seats,securing 21.
Ghiro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
