2019 Solomon Islands general election

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2019 Solomon Islands general election
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg
  2014 3 April 2019 2024  

All 50 seats in the National Parliament
26 seats needed for a majority
Turnout86.42% (Decrease2.svg 3.51pp)
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
Democratic Party Matthew Wale 13.648New
United Party Peter Kenilorea Jr. 10.432New
Kadere Party Peter Boyers 9.508+7
United Democratic Danny Philip 8.164−1
Democratic Alliance Steve Abana 6.373−4
People's Alliance Allan Kemakeza 6.002−1
People First Jimmie Rogers 3.6910
SIPRA Job D. Tausinga 3.1810
Independents 36.5221−11
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2019 Solomon Islands general election.svg
Results by constituency
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Rick Houenipwela
Democratic Alliance
Manasseh Sogavare
OUR Party

General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 3 April 2019 to determine the composition of the 11th Parliament. The election was the first to occur since the conclusion of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in 2017. Parliament passed amendments to the electoral act in 2018 that included the introduction of pre-polling, a significant increase in campaign budgets for candidates and stricter penalties for individuals committing electoral offences such as vote-buying. Ten of the thirteen parties that contested the election won seats, and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Kadere Party were the parties that secured the highest number, winning eight each. However, as in previous elections, independent candidates won the largest share of seats, securing 21.

Contents

Two blocs emerged to attempt to form a government, including the Grand Coalition, with Mathew Wale as their candidate for prime minister. In contrast, the other bloc, the Democratic Coalition Government for Advancement, nominated Manasseh Sogavare to challenge Wale. Sogavare had previously served as prime minister three times; his previous stint ended in 2017 after he lost a no-confidence vote. Wale challenged Sogavare's bid in court, claiming he was ineligible to stand for prime minister, as he registered his Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR) after the election (Sogavare ran as an independent), in breach of the electoral act. The high court ordered the vote for the prime minister to be postponed on the day it was scheduled to occur on 24 April; however, citing the constitution, Governor-General Frank Kabui ordered the vote to proceed. The Grand Coalition boycotted the vote in protest while parliament elected Sogavare to a fourth non-consecutive premiership. The vote sparked frustration with much of the public and resulted in riots in Honiara. The high court later dismissed Wale's case against Sogavare, determining it to have been based on repealed laws.

Background

Before the previous elections in 2014 Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo implemented biometric voter registration and voter identification cards to prevent individuals from voting multiple times. Two-thirds of the elected candidates were independents, winning 32 seats. Six different parties won the other 18 seats; the Democratic Alliance Party emerged with the most, securing seven seats. Five candidates of the United Democratic Party were successful, while three members of the People's Alliance Party were victorious. Three other parties, the Kadere Party, People First Party and the Solomon Islands Party for Rural Development, each won a single seat. Only one female candidate, Freda Soria Comua, was successful and became only the third woman elected to parliament in the country's history. [1] [2] In an upset, Prime Minister Lilo lost his seat. [3]

Following the elections, negotiations on forming a government commenced. Independent MP Manasseh Sogavare, who previously served two non-consecutive terms as prime minister, formed the Democratic Coalition for Change (DCC), which included the Kadere Party, United Democratic Party and numerous independents. Sogavare established the DCC to form a government, and on 9 December parliament elected him to a third non-consecutive term as prime minister, defeating first-term MP Jeremiah Manele. [1] [4]

In June 2017, the Australian-led Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands concluded operations in the country, the deployment of which was in response to ethnic violence that occurred from 1998 to 2003 and the resulting instability. [5]

In October 2017 nine cabinet ministers, including Deputy Prime Minister Manasseh Maelanga, and several backbenchers defected to the opposition, citing an unease with Sogavare's nephew and chief of staff, Robson Djokovic's alleged undue influence in government affairs. They also claimed that the prime minister ignored them on policy issues and that he had strayed from the coalition's initial goals. [6] On 6 November Sogavare lost a vote of no-confidence filed by the opposition, which was also how his previous stint as prime minister ended. [7] Parliament elected former Finance Minister Rick Houenipwela on 15 November to succeed Sogavare. [8]

Electoral system

The governor-general must schedule a general election to take place within four months of the dissolution of parliament. The nomination period commences the day after the announcement of the election date and concludes 42 days before the poll. The period for campaigning begins on the day of the proclamation of the polling date and ceases the day before the election. [9] The 50 members of the National Parliament were elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. Candidates had to be at least 21 years old and resident in the constituency in which they ran. Disqualifications included holding dual citizenship, being executives or members of the Electoral Commission, having an undischarged bankruptcy, being imprisoned for more than six months, or being under a death sentence. [10] Candidates running as members of a registered political party were not permitted to change their affiliation after the confirmation of their nomination; unless they withdrew and filed their candidacy again. [9] The 2018 electoral act raised the non-refundable nomination fee from SI$2000 to SI$5000 in an attempt to lower the number of candidates, especially "shadow candidates" who ran with the sole purpose of splitting votes to benefit other contestants. The electoral commission argued that with fewer candidates, the victor would gain a more decisive mandate. [11]

Voters

Voters had to be at least 18 years old and hold Solomon Islands citizenship. Overseas residents could not vote, and people were disqualified from voting if they had committed a breach of the electoral law, been declared insane, been imprisoned for more than six months, or were under a death sentence. [10] A total of 359,522 Solomon Islanders registered to vote in the elections, an increase of 72,000 compared to the 2014 elections. [12] The 2018 electoral act introduced pre-polling, which was open to polling staff and police officers that were to going to provide security for voting centres on election day. [13]

Parties and candidates

A total of 333 candidates were nominated to contest the election; 171 were affiliates of a party, and 162 were independents. There were only 26 female candidates, a similar number to elections in the previous 20 years. Although the number of female voters has usually been equal to male voters, few women have run in past elections due to biases such as a perception that women's influence should not extend beyond domestic duties. [14] Thirteen parties competed; however, parties in the Solomon Islands have tended to be personality-based, small, with limited organisation, and often lacking a clear ideology. Two candidates registered and campaigned as members of a party; however, disputes arose regarding proof of their affiliation. One candidate, Mark Kemakeza, campaigned as a member of the Solomon Islands Democratic Party (SIDP). However, the SIDP denied Kemakeza was an affiliate of the party and filed a complaint with the electoral commission, resulting in Kemakeza's disqualification in March 2019, decreasing the candidate total to 332. [15] [16]

PartyCandidates2014 result
Votes (%)Seats
United Democratic Party 1810.72%
5 / 50
Democratic Alliance Party 287.78%
7 / 50
Kadere Party 134.67%
1 / 50
People First Party 174.51%
1 / 50
People's Alliance Party 214.44%
3 / 50
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 103.90%
1 / 50
National Transformation Party 182.85%
0 / 50
Pan Melanesian Congress Party32.11%
0 / 50
New Nation Party20.31%
0 / 50
People's Progressive Party30.24%
0 / 50
Solomon Islands Democratic Party 22
Solomon Islands United Party 29
Green Party Solomon Islands3
Independents 16256.27%
32 / 50

Campaign

As in other Melanesian countries, "money politics", which refers to candidates engaging in vote buying and political gifting, have historically featured heavily throughout campaign seasons in the Solomon Islands. To combat this practice, amendments in the 2018 electoral act implemented stricter penalties, including a SI$50,000 fine and a 15-year prison sentence. The electoral commission conducted an awareness campaign in the lead-up to the election, highlighting the consequences of engaging in this practice. [17] The 2018 amendments also increased the maximum campaign budget for candidates from SI$50,000 to SI$500,000 and, in turn, featured lavish spending from some contestants. Leadership quality, good governance and the economy were some of the most common issues many candidates focused on. [18]

The Solomon Islands' diplomatic relations with Taiwan were frequently debated during the campaign. Numerous candidates, such as former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo, advocated for severing ties with Taiwan and establishing diplomatic relations with China due to the growing trade between the Solomon Islands and the latter. Despite having no formal diplomatic links, China had already become the Solomon Islands' largest export market. Incumbent Prime Minister Rick Houenipwela pledged a review of ties with Taipei if his government remained in power, although he clarified it did not mean a switch was inevitable. [19] [20] In late March, the Island Sun reported that an unidentified party negotiated secretly with Chinese officials, promising to establish relations with Beijing in exchange for money. [21]

The campaign season concluded on 2 April, when the country's first campaign blackout period began, which from that day to the end of the election, barred campaigning and the public display of campaign material. The blackout was implemented by amendments in 2018; in previous polls, the night before polling day was known as the "devil's night" which would reportedly see an uptick in numerous candidates engaging in bribery and treating to secure last-minute votes. [22] [23]

Conduct

The dissolution of the 10th Parliament occurred on 16 December 2018, [24] and Governor-General Frank Kabui announced the election date on 5 February 2019. [25] Pre-polling occurred on 21 March from 7:00 to 17:00 (UTC+11). [13] Shortly before the election, the Electoral Commission launched two apps that assist voters in finding their polling stations and where they could search for their identification number. [26]

Australian and New Zealand defence forces provided contingency logistics support before and during the elections, including approximately 300 personnel, HMAS Melville, and six support helicopters. Observers included New Zealand observer groups in three constituencies, Australian observer groups in fourteen constituencies, and Australian National University researchers and observers in fifteen constituencies. [27]

Days before the election, allegations surfaced of candidates threatening voters if they did not vote for them, which Police Commissioner Matthew Varley condemned. [28] On election day, polling stations were open from 7:00 to 17:00 (UTC+11), [29] although voters who were waiting in line before closing time but had not yet cast their ballots were allowed to vote. [30] An alcohol ban was in force on election day and during the counting period, [28] and over a thousand police officers were deployed around the country. [31] Some polling stations were reportedly too small, leading to overcrowding and a lack of privacy for voters. While the election was mostly orderly and peaceful, observer delegations noted the presence of irregularities, with some voters' names missing from electoral lists at polling centres. [29] Unlike past elections, once voting concluded, ballot boxes were transported to the capital Honiara where the vote counting occurred. [32] Fears of violence led the police force to be on alert as the results were being announced and also prompted the police commissioner to prohibit victory parades. [33] [34]

Results

Eight parties won seats, none of which secured a majority. The Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Kedare Party emerged as the largest parties, with eight seats each, and 21 independents were victorious. [11] As in the 2014 election, most incumbents won re-election; of the 48 who contested, 13 lost their seats, including former Prime Ministers Derek Sikua and Snyder Rini. [35] Two women, both incumbents, were elected. One of whom, Lanelle Tanangada, who won her seat in a 2018 by-election, narrowly defeated former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo for a second time. [36] Turnout exceeded 80% in most constituencies. [37]

Solomon Islands Parliament 2019.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Solomon Islands Democratic Party 42,24513.648New
Solomon Islands United Party 32,30210.432New
Kadere Party 29,4219.508+7
United Democratic Party 25,2938.164–1
Democratic Alliance Party 19,7206.373–4
People's Alliance Party 18,5736.002–1
People First Party 11,4193.6910
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 9,8633.1810
National Transformation Party 4,6221.4900
Pan-Melanesian Congress Party1,5060.4900
Green Party Solomon Islands6190.200New
New Nation Party 5910.1900
People's Progressive Party 4810.1600
Independents113,14236.5221–11
Total309,797100.00500
Valid votes309,79799.71
Invalid/blank votes9020.29
Total votes310,699100.00
Registered voters/turnout359,52386.42
Source: Electoral Commission, [38] Solomon Islands Election Resources [39]

By constituency

Results by constituency
ConstituencyElectorateCandidatePartyVotes %Notes
Aoke/Langalanga8,841Mathew Cooper Wale Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,71246.85Re-elected
Vincent Talauburi Anisi Kadere Party 2,77034.96
David Faradatolo Independent 1,43118.06
Rejected votes100.13
Baegu/Asifola10,943Tagini Makario United Democratic Party 3,02831.58Elected
David Tome People's Alliance Party 2,57226.83Unseated
Robert Iroga Solomon Islands United Party 1,78518.62
Gabriel Kwanae Suri Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,68517.58
George Taloga Suri Independent 4704.90
Elijah Asilaua Independent 90.09
Rejected votes380.40
Central Guadalcanal8,150Peter Shanel Agovaka Independent 3,58447.48Re-elected
Walton Naezon Solomon Islands United Party 2,97839.45
Peter Isaac Qotso Independent 91112.07
Silas Anesaia Independent 220.29
Jacobeth Vari Maneiria Democratic Alliance Party 200.26
Rejected votes340.45
Central Honiara15,986John Moffat Fugui United Democratic Party 4,02833.66Re-elected
Alfred Efona Independent 2,94024.57
Frank Aotee People First Party 2,34919.63
Joseph Douglas Independent 8146.80
Hendry Ologa Oloben Independent 7506.27
Julie Gegeu Haro Solomon Islands United Party 3002.51
Moon Pin Quan Independent 2031.70
Eric Moses Tema Independent 1471.23
Billy Mae Independent 1261.05
Sam Lidimani Alasia People's Alliance Party 920.77
Edward RoniaNew Nation Party650.54
Johnny Maetia Independent 510.43
Gary Faaitoa Independent 270.23
Rose Annie Anilabata Independent 260.22
Cathrine Adifaka Independent 110.09
Percy ElimaNational Transformation Party90.08
Rejected votes280.23
Central Kwara'Ae8,458Jackson Fiulaua Independent 3,20042.45Re-elected
Ben Bau Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,76036.61
David Diosi Solomon Islands United Party 1,13415.04
Alick Hagi People's Progressive Party 1351.79
Alick Maeaba Democratic Alliance Party 1331.76
Silas Auramo Independent 971.29
Clera Gore Rikimani People First Party 500.66
Johnson Senior Lucas Independent 80.11
Rejected votes210.28
Central Makira6,299Nestor Ghiro Independent 3,80370.20Re-elected
Peter Thompson Usumae United Democratic Party 1,41926.20
Hypolite Taremae Independent 1522.81
Casper Muna Democratic Alliance Party 290.54
Rejected votes140.26
East ꞌAreꞌare7,582Peter Kenilorea Junior Solomon Islands United Party 4,20060.15Elected
Andrew Manepora'a Kadere Party 2,75439.44Unseated
Michael Tokii Independent 180.26
Rejected votes110.16
East Central Guadalcanal6,953Ishmael Mali Avui Kadere Party 3,18750.23Re-elected
Lazarus Alfred Rimah Independent 2,60341.02
Reuben Tovutovu People's Alliance Party 5017.90
James Manebosa Independent 430.68
Rejected votes110.17
East Choiseul3,802Mannaseh Sogavare Independent 1,86059.27Re-elected
Ezra Kukuti Solomon Islands United Party 75524.06
James Ron Kaboke People First Party 48515.46
Loloma Pabulu Independent 190.61
Danson Tanito Solomon Islands Democratic Party 150.48
Rejected votes40.13
East Guadalcanal6,640Bradley Tovosia Independent 3,98567.86Re-elected
Timothy Manepuria Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,48425.27
Benedict Tova United Democratic Party 1121.91
Patrick Junior Savusi Independent 981.67
Selestino Solosaia Solomon Islands United Party 871.48
Tobias Verabola Independent 781.33
Rejected votes280.48
East Honiara15,445Douglas Ete Solomon Islands Democratic Party 5,71047.91Re-elected
Ellison BakoNational Transformation Party2,55221.41
John KaboloPan-Melanesian Congress Party1,44712.14
Andrew Hanaria Keniasina Solomon Islands United Party 6945.82
Redley Raramo Democratic Alliance Party 6745.66
Joyce Konofilia People First Party 4433.72
Micheal Maeliau Independent 1651.38
Walter Folotalu Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1331.12
Casper Joseph Fa'Asala People's Alliance Party 720.60
Robert Maemae Independent 20.02
Rejected votes250.21
East Kwaio7,536Stanley Festus Sofu Independent 3,94961.27Re-elected
Alfred Solomon Sasako United Democratic Party 1,53223.77
Philip Junior Ika Solomon Islands United Party 4947.66
Francis Sisimia Democratic Alliance Party 2233.46
Diki Joses Kolosu Independent 1281.99
Rejected votes1191.85
East Makira8,453Charles Jordan Maefai Independent 3,74051.02Elected
Alfred Ghiro Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,45819.89Unseated
Benedict Tahi Independent 4606.28
Emilio Wegu Independent 4275.83
Frank Wetara Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 3294.49
Martin Micah Karani United Democratic Party 2893.94
Merry Doris Kita Democratic Alliance Party 2323.17
Henry Perongo Independent 1421.94
Golden Kaea Independent 1411.92
Fox H Qwaina People First Party 921.26
Rejected votes200.27
East Malaita6,121Manasseh Maelanga People's Alliance Party 2,96656.26Re-elected
William Baefua Solomon Islands United Party 1,24723.65
Roy Jahdiel FunuNew Nation Party5269.98
Evan Gerea Democratic Alliance Party 2584.89
Finley Fiumae Independent 2204.17
Rejected votes551.04
Fataleka7,139Rexon Annex Ramofafia Solomon Islands United Party 2,62841.08Elected
Steve William Abana Democratic Alliance Party 1,77727.77Unseated
Moffat Ramofafia People First Party 93814.66
Luke Mani Independent 3956.17
Allen Joses Bae Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3265.10
Elison LadeNational Transformation Party1902.97
Felix Laumae Kabini Independent 1181.84
Ross Siosi Independent 130.20
Rejected votes130.20
Gao/Bugotu5,543Samuel Manetoali Kadere Party 2,46750.93Re-elected
Adrian Toni Democratic Alliance Party 1,10222.75
Daniel Tanochoki Sio Independent 4649.58
Wilson Karamui Bugotu Independent 3086.36
Allan Kaihe Kilovunagi Tavake Solomon Islands United Party 2084.29
Ernest KollyGreen Party Solomon Islands1683.47
Dereck Kolinahiga Kodo Independent 1212.50
Rejected votes60.12
Gizo/Kolombangara10,527Lanelle Olandrea Tanangada Kadere Party 4,39751.54Re-elected
Gordon Darcy Lilo Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 4,00246.91
John Hopa Independent 1031.21
Rejected votes300.35
Hograno/Kia/Havulei6,910Jeremiah Manele Democratic Alliance Party 4,56873.46Re-elected
Selwyn Riumana United Democratic Party 1,56525.17
Nelson Kile People's Alliance Party 781.25
Rejected votes70.11
Lau/Mbaelelea10,955Maeue Augustine Auga Independent 4,72849.10Re-elected
Harry Philip United Democratic Party 2,46725.62
Lawinter Kaleasi Ki'I Solomon Islands United Party 6817.07
Frank Konairara Tabai People First Party 6286.52
Tony Makabo People's Alliance Party 6256.49
Erick George Independent 4254.41
Judson Lee Leafasia Independent 500.52
Stephenson Otainao Independent 40.04
Rejected votes220.23
Malaita Outer Islands3,142Martin Kealoe Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,21943.90Re-elected
Leslie Tarzan Holosivi Independent 73726.54
Clay Hugo Kahano Independent 53719.34
Edward Kolohai Independent 1615.80
Wendy Vahoe Amangongo Independent 1063.82
Steward Polycarp Noholia People's Alliance Party 70.25
Benjamin Kemaili Independent 20.07
Rejected votes80.29
Maringe/Kokota5,893Culwick Togamana Democratic Alliance Party 2,46246.06Re-elected
Cathy Launa Nori Independent 1,75632.85
John Perakana Palmer Independent 77114.42
Varian Lonamei Independent 2815.26
Dickson Goramana Independent 390.73
Redle'e AusopaGreen Party Solomon Islands330.62
Rejected votes30.06
Marovo10,555Chachabule Rebi Amoi People First Party 5,61959.23Elected
Snyder Rini United Democratic Party 3,76639.70Unseated
Atabani Tahu Independent 840.89
Rejected votes180.19
Nggela10,322Bartholomew Parapolo Kadere Party 2,51126.03Re-elected
Choylin Yim Douglas Independent 2,12222.00
John Selwyn Vasuni Independent 1,60316.62
John Kouni People's Alliance Party 1,49315.48
Kenneth Sagupari Solomon Islands United Party 1,00510.42
Joseph Hagi Independent 3233.35
Charles Fox Meke Independent 3093.20
Stephen Watson Independent 2352.44
Fredrick Noel Douglas Independent 290.30
Rejected votes150.16
North East Guadalcanal5,168Jamie Lency Vokia Independent 1,83538.54Elected
Derek Sikua Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,62934.22Unseated
Desmond Nimepo Norua Independent 97320.44
Henry Tobani Independent 2956.20
Alfred Manengelea Lovanitila Independent 290.61
North Guadalcanal6,150Samson Maneka Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,32041.24Re-elected
Martin Sopage Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 1,08019.20
John Kerea Independent 90316.05
Benedict Parataboa Garimane Solomon Islands United Party 4538.05
Stephen Panga Independent 3556.31
Wilson TathadaenaNational Transformation Party2714.82
Everlyn Thugea Tautai Democratic Alliance Party 821.46
Barbi Mane Ghavea Independent 811.44
Gwen RatuPan-Melanesian Congress Party410.73
Daniel Sade Tarai Independent 260.46
Rejected votes140.25
North Malaita8,052Levi Senley Filualea Independent 2,69838.84Elected
Jimmy Lusibaea People's Alliance Party 2,47535.63Unseated
Glen Waneta Alifeo Independent 1,56422.52
Agnes Gaote'E Independent 981.41
Tommy Tagili Independent 811.17
George Senisi Independent 120.17
Fredrick Kwanairara Solomon Islands United Party 70.10
Rejected votes110.16
North New Georgia3,975John Deane Kuku Independent 2,26763.91Re-elected
Dewin Alick Solomon Islands United Party 1,21334.20
Kenneth George Nginabule Independent 591.66
Rejected votes80.23
North Vella Lavella4,606Clezy Rore United Democratic Party 2,23254.64Elected
Milner Tozaka People's Alliance Party 1,83644.94Unseated
Alex Gina Kivolyn People First Party 70.17
Rejected votes100.24
North West Choiseul6,816Harry Kuma Independent 2,94851.29Elected
Connelly Sadakabatu Democratic Alliance Party 2,51443.74Unseated
Hensol Siribau Kiko Independent 1983.44
Eunice Palata Solomon Islands Democratic Party 811.41
Rejected votes70.12
North West Guadalcanal6,565Horst Heinz Bodo Dettke Solomon Islands Democratic Party 3,02152.09Re-elected
Albert Fono Solomon Islands United Party 2,28839.45
Allan Kemakeza Independent 4307.41
Sophia Munamua ChonicPan-Melanesian Congress Party180.31
Rejected votes430.74
Ranongga/Simbo5,557Charles Sigoto Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,59257.37Re-elected
Justin Mutukera Solomon Islands United Party 1,85140.97
Jimmy Stanley People First Party 681.51
Rejected votes70.15
Rennell/Bellona3,563Tautai Agikimua Kaitu'u Independent 83727.67Re-elected
Seth Tegea Gukuna Democratic Alliance Party 57819.11
Anthony Tahua Tamaika Independent 50216.60
Tesua Muakitangata People's Alliance Party 47115.57
Collin Singamoana Tesu'Atai Independent 36312.00
Adrian Tuhanuku Independent 2718.96
Rejected votes30.10
Russells/Savo7,098Dickson Mua Panakitasi Independent 2,02731.96Re-elected
Oliver Salopuka Kadere Party 1,92430.34
John Hugo Baulo Independent 1,03416.30
Tome Faemane Tarasisio Independent 71811.32
John TalunagoNational Transformation Party3134.94
John Peter Tinoni Independent 941.48
Derick Pepere Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 901.42
Michael Kemadika United Democratic Party 841.32
Francis Otainao Iro Independent 180.28
Buddy Wickhams No'Amasahu Democratic Alliance Party 110.17
Cypriano Nuake People First Party 70.11
Jay Timi Rhobinson Independent 20.03
Rejected votes200.32
Shortland3,293Christopher Laore People's Alliance Party 1,97867.62Re-elected
Caroline Laore Gorae Democratic Alliance Party 93832.07
Steve Jerrad Laore Independent 60.21
Saeda Iraviri Independent 00.00
Rejected votes30.10
Small Malaita8,053Rick Houenipwela Democratic Alliance Party 2,30233.55Re-elected
William Haomae Solomon Islands United Party 1,76225.68
Chris Wate United Democratic Party 1,60023.32
John Patteson Ngalihesi People's Alliance Party 72510.57
Edwin Aldrin Awaoli People First Party 3815.55
Abednigo Maeohu Independent 721.05
Rejected votes200.29
South Choiseul6,575Robertson Erere Galokale Independent 99919.06Elected
Tozen Leokana Solomon Islands United Party 96518.41
Jackson Kiloe Independent 74214.16
Bavare Philip Pitakoe Independent 72513.83
Baoro Laxton Koraua Democratic Alliance Party 70413.43
Elizah Doro Muala Independent 4718.99Unseated
Nanette Anne Tutua Independent 2264.31
Christopher Tauro Rabaua Independent 1703.24
David Deva Independent 1312.50
Bouriki Taniana Independent 571.09
Johnson Pita Sokeni Independent 420.80
Jerry Pakivai People's Progressive Party 50.10
Rejected votes40.08
South Guadalcanal7,129Rollen Seleso Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 3,10447.79Elected
David Day Pacha Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,57439.63Unseated
Heinz Konga Independent 75711.66
Francis Peter Para United Democratic Party 370.57
Victor Alikivara Independent 10.02
Rejected votes220.34
South New Georgia/Rendova/Tetepari4,274Danny Philip United Democratic Party 1,57743.88Re-elected
Jonathan Zama Aqarao Independent 75020.87
George Solingi Lilo Independent 74220.65
Stephen Roni Independent 51714.39
Rejected votes80.22
South Vella Lavella5,985Frederick Kologeto Independent 2,93255.30Elected
Lional Alex Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,35144.34Unseated
Rejected votes190.36
Temotu Nende6,239Commins Aston Mewa Kadere Party 1,57931.35Re-elected
Walter Kola Solomon Islands United Party 84716.82
Andrew Issac Nalua United Democratic Party 4609.13
Nelson Omar Menale People's Alliance Party 4468.86
Simon Peter MelauNational Transformation Party4308.54
Ruddy Schlieffen OtiGreen Party Solomon Islands4188.30
Gabriel Metanen Teao Independent 3366.67
Mabel Numo Independent 2535.02
Maxwell Banyo Independent 2474.90
Rejected votes200.40
Temotu Pele5,061Duddley Kopu Independent 1,71043.72Re-elected
James Bonunga Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,49038.10
Drummond Tupe Vaea Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 2396.11
David Palapu Independent 2325.93
Douglas Yee Democratic Alliance Party 1142.91
Alfred Apela Toaki People's Alliance Party 350.89
Michael Maina Independent 280.72
William Christopher Tolei Independent 250.64
Luke Laeki Independent 190.49
Nelly Mabulou Nori People First Party 100.26
Patrick Teikamatta Independent 10.03
Rejected votes80.20
Temotu Vatud3,565Freda Ab Tuki Soria Comua Kadere Party 1,34447.09Elected
Andrew Mua Independent 77026.98
Chris Ashley Patty Independent 33911.88
Ezekiel Prians Tamoa Independent 1053.68
Clay Forau Soalaoi Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 762.66
Mary Alalo Democratic Alliance Party 592.07
Giles Brunox Forau Independent 471.65
Timon Sinava People's Alliance Party 441.54
Noel Aisa Independent 431.51
Sam Affirua Tarivasa Independent 130.46
Mike Tiriti Solomon Islands United Party 80.28
Thomas Tofakifenua Nukuafi United Democratic Party 10.04
Rejected votes50.18
Ulawa/Ugi4,033Willie Braford Marau Kadere Party 1,77852.19Re-elected
George Takeli Independent 47613.97
Billy Titiulu Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 44813.15
Frederick Isom Rohorua Independent 2778.13
James Takingarasimatawa Tora Democratic Alliance Party 2126.22
Polycarp Haununu People's Alliance Party 1183.46
Robert Henry Rata Independent 792.32
Stanley Maetaoha Solomon Islands United Party 160.47
Rejected votes30.09
West ꞌAreꞌare6,304John Maneniaru Kadere Party 3,22355.77Re-elected
Peter Chanel Ramohia Solomon Islands United Party 2,51843.57
Slade Waiwaki Ehakeni Independent 290.50
Rejected votes90.16
West Guadalcanal7,359Anthony Kamu Veke Independent 4,40762.50Elected
Moses Garu Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,56436.36Unseated
Selina Berah People First Party 460.65
Rejected votes340.48
West Honiara10,477Namson Tran Independent 5,68366.10Re-elected
James ApaniaiNational Transformation Party8579.97
Selwyn Akao Independent 6807.91
John Kwaita Solomon Islands United Party 6617.69
Ellen Inahia Maruarofa Solomon Islands Democratic Party 6217.22
Peter Forau People First Party 640.74
Rejected votes320.37
West Kwaio6,234Titus Fika Independent 1,69730.50Elected
John Daufanamae Independent 83815.06
Jackson Gege United Democratic Party 69912.56
Graham Tom Ete'Omea Independent 63211.36
Michael Maesugea Democratic Alliance Party 61311.02
Rinaldo Aleadalo Independent 2955.30
Joseph Primo Baetolingia Independent 2774.98
Alfred Afeau Independent 1703.06
John Daubo Tafiiru Solomon Islands United Party 911.64
John Girifi'Ona Independent 811.46
Fred Nguiburi Saega Independent 801.44
Robert Houramo Independent 360.65
Patricia Mae Dallu People First Party 140.25
Bobby Kelly Independent 140.25
Willy Tharetoona Independent 70.13
Harry Sinau Tobi Independent 20.04
Rejected votes180.32
West Kwara'Ae9,674Sam Shemuel Iduri Solomon Islands Democratic Party 1,99622.98Re-elected
Alfred J. M. Tuasulia Independent 1,60818.52
Clement Koba'a Oikali Kadere Party 1,44016.58
Davidson Nwaeramo Solomon Islands United Party 1,39416.05
Bernard Gale People's Alliance Party 1,34915.53
Francis Lomo Independent 4875.61
Charles Dausabea People's Progressive Party 3413.93
Robert Lafisi People First Party 560.64
Rejected votes130.15
West Makira7,140Derick Rawcliff Manu'ari Solomon Islands Democratic Party 2,63743.47Re-elected
Matthew Ha'asuramo Taro People's Alliance Party 69011.37
Elsie Maesui Dirimae Independent 64010.55
Jackson Sunaone Independent 5188.54
Tommy Mana United Democratic Party 3976.54
Robert Abeniha'a Chow Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 3625.97
Dick Inoana Ha'amori Independent 2403.96
Lloyd Tahani People First Party 1622.67
Gideon Suharahu Row Democratic Alliance Party 1151.90
Presley Aridariu Independent 821.35
Kennedy Hoda Independent 791.30
JR Solomon Mamaloni Kadere Party 470.77
John Ta'Aru Independent 340.56
Peter Mcdonald Baewai Solomon Islands United Party 320.53
Japhet Waipora Independent 170.28
Rejected votes140.23
West New Georgia/Vona Vona8,383Silas Kerry Vaqara Tausinga Independent 1,88727.86Re-elected
George Temahua Independent 1,58223.35
Mamu Hebala Paza Independent 1,15517.05
Billy Veo Independent 92413.64
Dickson Kaehuna Independent 5387.94
Francis John Zama Independent 4336.39
Calvin Ziru Independent 2483.66
Rejected votes70.10

Aftermath

Manasseh Sogavare was elected to a fourth non-consecutive term as prime minister Manasse Sogavare (28532489095).jpg
Manasseh Sogavare was elected to a fourth non-consecutive term as prime minister

Following the election, negotiations to form a government commenced. Two blocs emerged to compete to take the reins of government. One bloc, the Grand Coalition, was composed of the United Democratic Party, the Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Solomon Islands United Party. The Grand Coalition initially announced that Peter Kenilorea Jr. would be the bloc's candidate for prime minister but ended up nominating Matthew Wale. The Grand Coalition did not explain why they ultimately settled on Wale. [40] Former Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare relaunched the Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR Party) shortly after the election, [41] which, along with the Kadere, People First and Democratic Alliance parties, formed the Democratic Coalition Government for Advancement (DCGA). [42] Sogavare was the DCGA bloc's nominee for prime minister. [40]

Wale filed a lawsuit challenging Sogavare's candidacy, claiming he was ineligible to stand for prime minister because he registered his party after the election, a breach of electoral law. [43] [44] Governor-General Frank Kabui scheduled the election for the prime minister to occur on 24 April. [45] Amid fears of violence, police officers were deployed around parliament. [46] The police commission also denied a request by a youth group to protest the prime minister's election. [47] The courts issued an injunction to parliament shortly before the scheduled poll, ordering the postponement of the vote. However, utilising the privilege of immunity from the courts, Governor-General Kabui instructed the vote to proceed. [48] Kabui stated that his decision was following the constitution, which grants the governor-general the final decision over any disputes regarding the election of the head of government. [49] In response, Wale and the 14 other members of the Grand Coalition boycotted the vote. Parliament elected Sogavare to a fourth non-consecutive term as prime minister; he received 35 votes, although one was spoilt. [50] Wale subsequently became the opposition leader. [49] Sogavare's return to the premiership sparked riots in Honiara due to public dissatisfaction over the prime minister's election and the lack of involvement citizens had with the government formation. [51] [52] In late May, the courts dismissed Sogavare's eligibility case; Chief Justice Albert Palmer stated that the late party registration referenced repealed laws, while the case against the governor-general's decision referred to a law that conflicted with the constitution. Palmer also commented that it was not the court's job to fix deficient legislation. [43]

The first convention of the 11th Parliament occurred on 15 May. [53] That day, the new parliament elected former cabinet minister Patteson Oti, who had most recently served as high commissioner to Fiji, as speaker. [54] Sogavare's OUR Party saw numerous MPs join and by November 2019 the party had gained a decisive majority in parliament, occupying 32 seats. [55]

See also

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