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Solomon Islands,also known simply as the Solomons,is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia,part of Oceania,to the northeast of Australia. It is directly adjacent to Papua New Guinea to the west,Australia to the southwest,New Caledonia and Vanuatu to the southeast,Fiji,Wallis and Futuna,and Tuvalu to the east,and Nauru and the Federated States of Micronesia to the north. It has a total area of 28,896 square kilometres,and a population of 734,887 according to the official estimates for mid-2023. Its capital and largest city,Honiara,is located on the largest island,Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the wider area of the Solomon Islands archipelago,which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,but excludes the Santa Cruz Islands.
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Nanaia Cybele Mahuta is a New Zealand former politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand from 2020 to 2023. A member of the New Zealand Labour Party,Mahuta served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for 27 years,at first for the party list and then for three different Māori electorates,latterly for Hauraki-Waikato. Mahuta served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 6 November 2020 to 11 November 2023. She received international recognition as the first woman to hold the Foreign Affairs portfolio. In October 2022,Mahuta became the Mother of the House,having served continuously in the House of Representatives since the 1996 general election. She lost her seat in parliament in the 2023 general election to Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke,who was subsequently Baby of the House.
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Western Province is the largest of the nine provinces of Solomon Islands. The area is renowned for its beautiful tropical islands,excellent diving and snorkelling,coral reefs and World War II wrecks,ecotourism lodges,and head-hunting shrines. The province contains many small lagoons and most of the country's tourist trade outside Honiara.
Manasseh Damukana Sogavare is a Solomon Islander politician serving as Minister of Finance since 2024. He served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands for a total of nine years from 2000–2001,2006–2007,2014–2017,and 2019–2024. Sogavare has served in the National Parliament representing East Choiseul since 1997.
Gizo is the capital of the Western Province in Solomon Islands. With a population of 7,177,it is the third largest town in the country. It is situated on Ghizo Island approximately 380 kilometres west-northwest of the capital,Honiara,and is just southwest of the larger island of Kolombangara.
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Hilda Cathy Heine is a Marshallese educator and politician. She has been serving as the president of the Marshall Islands since 2024,having previously served from 2016 to 2020. Heine was the first woman to lead any sovereign country in Micronesia and the first person from the Marshall Islands to earn a doctorate. Prior to entering politics,she worked as a teacher and counselor at Marshall Islands High School and then as a women's rights activist with her organization Women United Together Marshall Islands.
Freda Tuki Soriocomua is a politician of Solomon Islands who served as Minister of Rural Development from 15 December 2014 to 18 August 2015 and subsequently as Minister of Women,Youth,and Children's Affairs from 18 August 2015 to 8 October 2018 when she was removed from office after being found guilty of vote buying or corruption by the Solomon Islands High Court. She re-gained her seat as a Member of Parliament representing the Temotu Vatud constituency at the 2019 general elections.
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RSIPV Gizo (05) is a Guardian-class patrol boat in service with the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force Maritime Department. She was the fifth boat of her class to be completed. Australian officials officially handed her over to representatives of the Solomon Islands on 8 November 2019,at the Austal shipyard in Henderson,Western Australia.
Lillian Maefai was a member of the Parliament of the Solomon Islands. She was only the fifth woman ever to be elected to that parliament.
Ethel Lency Vokia is a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands. In 2020 she became the fourth woman in the 2019-2024 Parliament and only the sixth woman ever to be elected to that Parliament.
The Kadere Party is a political party in Solomon Islands. It tends to be most popular among those in the shipping and logging industries.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kekea, Georgina (25 June 2018). "Partnership and strong faith key to success: Lanelle Tanangada". The Island Sun News.
- 1 2 3 "Lanelle Tanangada is new female MP in Solomon Islands Parliament". Papua New Guinea Today. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Hon. Lanelle Tanangada". Pacific Women in Politics.
- 1 2 Ragaruma, Milton (18 October 2018). "Tanangada sworn in as new Minister for Women, Youth, Children Affairs". The Island Sun. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ Tanangada, Lanelle Olandrea (2013). "A study of language use in secondary school classrooms in the Solomon Islands: Conceptions, practices and proficiencies". The University of Waikato.
- ↑ Buchanana, Assumpta (1 December 2017). "Victory for Lilo". Solomon Star News. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ Bryce, Bindi (21 May 2018). "Wife of convicted politician and former Prime Minister to compete in Solomon Islands by-election". ABC News. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ "Woman secures historic by-election win in Solomons". Radio New Zealand. 25 May 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ Baker, Kerryn; Palmieri, Sonia (10 July 2020). "Widows and wives in Pacific politics". Policy Forum. Asia and the Pacific Policy Society. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ Piringi, Charlie (25 May 2018). "New female MP For Gizo/Kolombangara". Piringi Reports. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- 1 2 "Tanangada Defeats Lilo in Closely Contested Election". Solomon Times. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- 1 2 McDonald, Joshua (1 July 2019). "A New Day for Solomon Islands' Women?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ Baker, Kerryn (27 February 2019). "The 2019 Solomon Islands election: how will women fare?". The Interpreter. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ "New Solomons' ministers sworn in after Cabinet sackings". Radio New Zealand. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ "Government Reshuffles Ministers". Solomon Times. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ "Solomon Islands gov't changes 4 ministers in cabinet reshuffle". Xinhua. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ "Solomons backs vice-chancellor's suspension". Radio New Zealand. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.