Politics of Solomon Islands takes place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic,constitutional monarchy. Solomon Islands is an independent Commonwealth realm,where executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and a multi-party parliament.
Solomon Islands,also known simply as the Solomons,is a country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia,part of Oceania,to the northeast of Australia. It is directly adjacent to Papua New Guinea to the northwest,Australia to the southwest,New Caledonia and Vanuatu to the southeast,Fiji,Wallis and Futuna,and Tuvalu to the east,and Nauru and the Federated States of Micronesia to the north. It has a total area of 28,896 square kilometres,and a population of 734,887 according to the official estimates for mid 2023. Its capital,Honiara,is located on the largest island,Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the wider area of the Solomon Islands archipelago,which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,but excludes the Santa Cruz Islands.
Allan Kemakeza was the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 2001 to 2006. He represented Savo/Russel Constituency in the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 1989 to 2010 and was most recently Minister of Forestry December 2007 to August 2010. He served as Speaker of the National Parliament,from September 2010 to 2014.
Sir Nathaniel Rahumaea Waena GCMG,CSI,KStJ was the Governor-General of Solomon Islands from 2004 to 2009.
The prime minister of Solomon Islands is Solomon Islands' head of government,consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the National Parliament. Since April 2019,the prime minister has been Manasseh Sogavare.
Manasseh Damukana Sogavare is a Solomon Islander politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands since 24 April 2019. He previously held the office in 2000–2001,2006–2007 and 2014–2017;in all he has served over nine years as prime minister. Before becoming prime minister,Sogavare served in the National Parliament representing East Choiseul since 1997.
Danny Philip is a politician and diplomat from Solomon Islands. He was the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 2010 to 2011. Previously he served as the minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996 and again from July 2000 to June 2001. He was the leader of the People's Progressive Party from 1997 to 2000,then founded the Reform Democratic Party,of which he was the leader when elected Prime Minister.
Snyder Rini is a Solomon Islands politician who was briefly the prime minister of Solomon Islands from April to May 2006 and was Minister for Finance and Treasury 2000–2001,2002–2003,2007–2010 and 2014–2017. He has represented the Marovo constituency in National Parliament since 1997.
Sir Francis Billy Hilly is a Solomon Islands politician who was the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands from 18 June 1993 to 7 November 1994. He represented the Ranogga/Simbo Constituency in the National Parliament from 1976 to 1984,and has represented the constituency again since 1993. Hilly has been Minister of Commerce,Industry and Employment since December 2007.
John Patteson Oti,sometimes called Patterson Oti,is a Solomon Islands politician and diplomat. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs,External Trade and Immigration from May 2006 to 22 December 2007. He is the secretary general of the Ownership,Unity and Responsibility Party,which was launched in early 2010. Since March 2012,he has been his country's High Commissioner to Fiji.
Fred Iro Fono was a Solomon Islands politician,serving as the country's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Rural Development and Indigenous Affairs from December 2007 to August 2010. He was a member of the People's Alliance Party and represented Central Kwara'ae Constituency in the National Parliament for thirteen years from 1997 to 2010,when he was defeated for re-election by MP Jackson Fiulaua.
Toswel Kaua was a Solomon Islands politician,several times Cabinet minister,and Deputy Prime Minister from May to November 2007.
Gordon Darcy Lilo is a Solomon Islander politician who served as the prime minister of Solomon Islands from 16 November 2011 to 9 December 2014. He was a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands,representing the Gizo/Kolombangara constituency spanning Gizo and the island of Kolombangara in Western Province. Lilo served as the Minister of Finance of the Solomon Islands from 2006 to 2007 and from 2010 to 2011.
John Momis is a Bougainvillean politician who served as the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea between 2010 and 2020.
John Moffat Fugui was a Solomon Islands politician and political adviser. He served as Minister for the Environment,Climate Change,Disaster Management and Meteorology in Prime Minister Danny Philip's Cabinet. He was also in his later years the first Solomon Islands Ambassador to China and died as it in December 2022.
General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 3 April 2019 to determine the composition of the 11th Parliament. The election was the first to occur since the conclusion of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in 2017. Parliament passed amendments to the electoral act in 2018 that included the introduction of pre-polling,a significant increase in campaign budgets for candidates and stricter penalties for individuals committing electoral offences such as vote-buying. Ten of the thirteen parties that contested the election won seats,and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Kadere Party were the parties that secured the highest amount,winning eight each. However,as in previous elections,independent candidates won the largest share of seats,securing 21.
The deputy prime minister of Solomon Islands is the Solomon Islands' secondary Head of Government appointed by the prime minister of Solomon Islands.
Peter Kenilorea Jr. is a Solomon Islander politician. He is the son of Peter Kenilorea,and was elected to the National Parliament of Solomon Islands in 2019.
The Ministry of Finance and Treasury is a government ministry of the Solomon Islands responsible for public finances. The ministry is located in Honiara.
The 2021 Solomon Islands unrest were a series of demonstrations and violent riots in Solomon Islands from 24 to 27 November 2021.
