2022 Philippine Senate election

Last updated

2022 Philippine Senate election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
←  2019 May 9, 2022 (2022-05-09) 2025  →
12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority
 
Alliance UniTeam Reporma–NPC TRoPa
Seats won4+2 guests3+2 guests1+2 guests
Popular vote120,752,21082,579,02453,753,651
Percentage27.9519.1212.44
 
Alliance TAP Independent
Seats won1+4 guests3
Popular vote42,493,74782,194,853
Percentage9.8419.03
2022 Philippine Senate election per province.png
Results of the election per province/city, with Metro Manila on the inset at the top right. Results are determined via nationwide vote, the map represents if the results were determined per province/city, with each province/city being determined by the coalition that had the most candidates in the top 12 in that area.
  Reporma–NPC/UniTeam tie
  TRoPa/UniTeam tie
  Reporma–NPC/TRoPa/UniTeam tie
2022 Philippine Senate election results.svg
Composition of the Senate after the election, with the seats up for election inside the box.
Senate President before election

Tito Sotto
NPC

Elected Senate President

Migz Zubiri
Independent

The 2022 Philippine Senate election was the 34th election of members to the Senate of the Philippines for a six-year term. It was held on May 9, 2022.

Contents

The seats of the 12 senators elected in 2016 were contested in this election, and the senators that will be elected in this election serve until June 30, 2028. The winners of this election will join the winners of the 2019 election to form the Senate's delegation to the 19th Congress of the Philippines with the senators elected in 2019 serving until June 30, 2025.

As the senatorial and presidential candidates appeared on the same ballot on election day, presidential candidates were able to present or endorse a slate of senatorial candidates. This year's election was unique as it saw cross-endorsements of candidates across several slates.

Candidates associated with the UniTeam won a plurality of seats up for election, with three candidates associated with Team Robredo–Pangilinan winning seats. UniTeam candidate Migz Zubiri was elected Senate president.

Background

In the 2019 midterm election, Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP), the electoral coalition backed by the Duterte administration, won nine out of the twelve seats up, with three seats going to other parties and independents, and the primary opposition coalition, the Liberal Party-backed Otso Diretso, failed to win any seats. [1] This led to the senators not affiliated with the Liberals to reelect Tito Sotto to the Senate presidency in 2019. [2]

In 2021, Senator Panfilo Lacson said that a plot to oust Sotto from the Senate presidency allegedly "fizzled out" as the plotters failed to muster 13 votes to oust him. [3]

Electoral system

The Philippines has a 24-member Senate elected at-large. Every three years since 1995, 12 seats are disputed. For 2022, the seats disputed in 2016 will be contested. Each voter has 12 votes, of which one can vote one to twelve candidates, or a multiple non-transferable vote; the twelve candidates with the most votes are elected.

Senators are limited to serving two consecutive terms, although they are eligible for a third (and succeeding) non-consecutive term. [4] Only half of the seats are up in every senatorial election. [5] The winning senators will succeed those elected in 2016, and will join those elected in 2019 to form the 19th Congress.

Each party or coalition endorses a slate of candidates, typically not exceeding a 12-person ticket. [6] A party may also choose to invite "guest candidates" to complete its slate. [7] The party may even include, with the candidates' consent, independent candidates and candidates from other parties as the party's guest candidates. Parties also may form coalitions to endorse a multi-party slate of candidates.

Winning candidates are proclaimed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (NBOC). The NBOC usually proclaims senators-elect by batches, if that candidate can no longer fall to worse than twelfth place in the tally. Post-proclamation disputes are handled by the Senate Electoral Tribunal, a body composed of six senators and three justices from the Supreme Court.

Participating parties

Parties currently in the Senate
PartyCurrent seatsPrevious electionsBloc membership*Ideology [8] *Political spectrum [8]
Not upUpTotal 2016 2019 MajorityMinority
PDP–Laban 30
4 / 24
04AllNone Social democracy Center-left [ failed verification ]
Nacionalista 31
4 / 24
03AllNone Conservatism Center-right [ failed verification ]
Liberal 03
3 / 24
50NoneAll Liberalism Center to center-left
NPC 12
3 / 24
21AllNone Conservatism Center-right
Other parties and independents56
11 / 24
54All but oneOneVariesVaries
Total1212241212

*Note: Political parties in the Philippines typically don't adhere to any political spectrum because people usually vote based on personality rather than ideology. The current political party system is personalistic, not programmatic.

Party-switching before the election

For senators running in this election cycle:

For senators whose seats are not up:

Term-limited and retiring incumbents

Term limited incumbents

The following are ineligible from running since they are on their second consecutive six-year term: [16]

  1. Franklin Drilon (Liberal), retiring
    In 2020, Drilon personally counted himself out in running for president in 2022. [17] A year later, he said that he was planning to retire from politics after his term ends if the succeeding administration would not have a role for him. [18]
  2. Ralph Recto (Nacionalista), running for House representative from Batangas's 6th district
    In 2021, Recto says that he mulls swapping positions with his wife, representative from Batangas Vilma Santos. [19] Recto did file his candidacy to run for congressman from Batangas's 6th district, the seat Santos decided not to seek reelection for. [20] Recto ran on his district unopposed, [21]
  3. Tito Sotto (NPC), running for vice president of the Philippines
    In July 2020, Sotto said that retirement would be his first option in 2022, as opposed to running for a higher position. [22] A year later, he said that he would be open to running for vice president as Senator Panfilo Lacson's running mate. [23] A month after that announcement, Lacson announced that he would run for president, with Sotto as his running mate. [24] Sotto lost the election to Sara Duterte. [25]

Retiring incumbents

The following senators' terms are ending in 2022. They were eligible to run again, but targeted other positions:

  1. Panfilo Lacson (Reporma), running for president of the Philippines
    Lacson said in mid-2019 he would run for president if he has "a clear chance of winning." [26] Two years later, it was announced that he would run for president instead of seeking re-election in the Senate, with an official announcement set on August 5. [27] [24] Days later, Lacson was sworn in as the new chairman of Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma. [9] Lacson lost the election to Bongbong Marcos. [28]
  2. Manny Pacquiao (PROMDI), running for president of the Philippines
    On September 19, Pacquiao at first officially accepted the nomination of PDP–Laban's Pimentel faction for president in the upcoming 2022 election. [29] On October 1, Pacquiao filed his candidacy under PROMDI of the late Lito Osmeña, while there were leadership issues with PDP–Laban. [13] Pacquiao lost the election to Bongbong Marcos. [30]
  3. Francis Pangilinan (Liberal), running for vice president of the Philippines
    In June 2021, Pangilinan announced that he would initially seek reelection in 2022. [31] In October, he was selected to be Leni Robredo's running mate. [32] Pangilinan lost the election to Sara Duterte. [33]

Running for another position mid-term

Ronald dela Rosa (PDP–Laban) originally filed to run for president of the Philippines, as Bong Go's presidential running mate. [34] Dela Rosa withdrew later on. [35] Bong Go then ran for president, switching from PDP–Laban to Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan (PDDS). [36] Go himself officially withdrew on December 14. [37]

Coalitions

As this Senate election is concurrently held with a presidential election, some presidential candidates have presented senatorial slates, which typically have up to 12 names to round up the twelve seats up for election. Due to a dispute, PDP–Laban, the ruling party, was split into two factions that are part of different coalitions. Some candidates are included in multiple coalitions as guest candidates. [38]

1Sambayan

After releasing its choices of presidential and vice presidential candidates on June 12, 2021, Independence Day, Howard Calleja, one of the convenors of the opposition group 1Sambayan (Isambayan) said that former Bayan Muna representative Neri Colmenares was one of the group's choices to have their endorsement. [39]

After the announcement of Leni Robredo's initial 11-person slate, 1Sambayan said it would also announce who they would support soon, while maintaining that they supported unconditionally the Robredo–Francis Pangilinan ticket for president and vice president. [40] Antonio Trillanes accused Makabayan candidate Neri Colmenares of supporting Isko Moreno instead of backing 1Sambayan's candidate Leni Robredo. Makabayan denied endorsing the incumbent Manila Mayor Isko Moreno, pointing out they had yet to make a decision on the matter. [41] On January 19, 2022, 1Sambayan endorsed 7 Senate bets in Robredo's ticket. [42] Later that month, they endorsed Neri Colmenares, who is not included in Robredo's slate. [43]

Aksyon Demokratiko

Aksyon Demokratiko was in talks with Nationalist People's Coalition, United Nationalist Alliance, and Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma for an alliance. [44] There have also been discussions between Aksyon president Isko Moreno and PDP-Laban's Manny Pacquiao, as well as between Moreno and the Liberal Party's Leni Robredo. [45] On September 27, 2021, Aksyon announced two candidates, Samira Gutoc, who ran and lost in 2019 with the Liberals, and Carl Balita, for election. [46] Former vice president and senator Noli de Castro filed to run for senator with Aksyon, [47] but withdrew less than a week later. [48] Jopet Sison, of Ipaglaban Mo! fame, replaced him. [49] On February 24, Aksyon Demokratiko adopted John Castriciones of the PDP–Laban Cusi wing as a guest candidate, after a Duterte volunteer group he led endorsed Moreno the week before. [50]

Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy

Leody de Guzman of Partido Lakas ng Masa (PLM) unveiled a Senate slate composed of nine people including two incumbents. The three people running under De Guzman's party PLM are labor leader Luke Espiritu of Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP) and environmentalists Roy Cabonegro and David D'angelo. [51] On October, de Guzman endorsed six more names as guest candidates. [52] On February 18, Teddy Baguilat was revealed as the 12th and final candidate included in the PLM's slate. [53] After the completion of the slate, it was branded as "Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy." [54]

Lacson–Sotto slate

Senate President Tito Sotto announced his and Panfilo Lacson's candidacies for vice president and president, respectively, in July 2021. They also presented their initial list of possible senatorial candidates; these include mostly incumbents and former senators. [55] In July 2021, an alliance between the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) and Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma has been the works with the possibility of the inclusion of Aksyon Demokratiko. [44] A cooperation agreement has yet to be signed with the National Unity Party (NUP). [56]

On October 14, Lacson hinted at a "surprise" senatorial candidate on their camp, while having already revealed 10 names, that includes incumbents. [57] A day later, Lacson presented a 14-person slate (two more than the 12 open seats), which includes three from Lacson's Reporma, and six from Sotto's NPC. [58]

At the start of the campaign period, the campaign dropped Herbert Bautista from their slate, citing Bautista's desire to represent the NPC in the UniTeam slate of Marcos and Duterte. In order to remain on multiple slates, the guest or common candidates agreed not to publicly endorse a particular presidential and vice presidential candidate. [59] The next day, the campaign dropped Win Gatchalian from their slate, citing his personal endorsement of the Marcos-Duterte tandem at the UniTeam proclamation rally. Other common candidates, such as Migz Zubiri, who also attended the UniTeam event, and Dick Gordon, who attended the Robredo-Pangilinan rally, were not dropped because no public endorsements were made. [60] [61] On early April, Zubiri was ultimately dropped when he endorsed Marcos on a rally in his home province of Bukidnon. [62]

MP3 Alliance

PDP–Laban acting president Manny Pacquiao has been in separate talks with Aksyon Demokratiko's Isko Moreno and the Liberal Party's Leni Robredo. [45] On September 19, 2021, Pacquiao formed an alliance with PROMDI and the People's Champ Movement (PCM). [63]

On October 15, Pacquiao presented his senatorial slate that included candidates running for reelection, progressive leaders, and former senators. [64] Pacquiao by that time only had eight candidates on his slate, as he said there were other people who wanted to be guest candidates. [65]

Team Robredo–Pangilinan

The Liberal Party (LP) was in talks of alliance-building with Panfilo Lacson, Joel Villanueva, Nancy Binay, and Isko Moreno. [66] Minority Leader and LP Vice-chairman Franklin Drilon stated that if Vice President Leni Robredo chose not to run for the presidency, the party would be open to coalesce under Manny Pacquiao. [67] In August 2021, the party released the names of its initial slate for the Senate consisting of three incumbents, one former senator, and one former candidate. [68] In September 2021, Robredo met separately with Moreno and Pacquiao. [45] The Liberal Party announced its initial slate on September 28, 2021. [69]

On October 15, Robredo announced an 11-person slate, which included former rivals such as Vice President Jejomar Binay, and Francis Escudero, whom she beat for vice president in 2016. The 12th slot was being negotiated between Makabayan's Neri Colmenares and labor leader Sonny Matula. [70] Colmenares said that it's Robredo's prerogative as the presidential candidate to choose her Senate slate. [71] Colmenares later said that it was former senator Antonio Trillanes who was behind his exclusion from the line-up. [72] Robredo announced that Sonny Matula was the 12th person in her Senate slate on October 22. [73]

The slate was branded "Team Robredo–Pangilinan" or TRoPa during Robredo's proclamation rally in Naga, Camarines Sur. [74]

Tuloy ang Pagbabago Coalition

The Tuloy ang Pagbabago coalition's slate is mostly composed of current members of the Cabinet, former senators seeking a return to the Senate, or personalities identified with President Rodrigo Duterte. [75] During the national convention by the Alfonso Cusi faction, the party nominated mostly Cabinet members and allied lower House representatives in its initial slate. [76] The coalition will hold a proclamation rally and present their 11-point agenda in March. [77]

UniTeam

Partido Federal ng Pilipinas, one of the constituent parties of the UniTeam, announced that former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque of the People's Reform Party is a member of their senatorial slate. [78] On January 20, 2022, UniTeam released their 10-person Senate slate. [79] On February 5, the alliance added former Information and Communications Technology secretary Gregorio Honasan as the eleventh person on their slate; this is after Honasan's Reform Party nominated former Senator Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte for president and vice president, respectively. [80] Sara Duterte announced Robin Padilla as the 12th and last member on February 16; however, the Marcos camp later stated that he was not part of their official slate. [81] [82] By March 11, Duterte said that Padilla is a guest candidate. [83]

Candidates

A total of 178 people filed candidacies for senator. [84] A total of 114 people were found to be disallowed by the commission for being nuisance candidates, disqualified for other reasons, or have their candidacies cancelled. [85] [86]

Opinion polling

Opinion polling in the Philippines is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia, OCTA Research, and other pollsters.

Per candidate

This list includes all individuals named by at least 10% of respondents in any of the surveys conducted after the campaigning officially began. The top 16 candidates with the highest favourability in each poll are listed below, where the top 12 are marked with a "black line". For a comprehensive list of all individuals included in the surveys, see the main article.

#Feb 9–15Feb 11–16Feb 12–17Feb 18–23Mar 9–14Mar 17–21Mar 30–Apr 6Apr 1–4Apr 2–6Apr 18–19Apr 16–21Apr 19–21Apr 22–25
I&AC [89] Publicus Asia [90] OCTA [91] Pulse Asia [92] Publicus Asia [93] Pulse Asia [94] Publicus Asia [95] RMN–APCORE [96] OCTA [97] MBC–DZRH [98] Pulse Asia [99] Publicus Asia [100] OCTA [101]
1Cayetano60Escudero50.7Legarda66Tulfo66.9Escudero48.8Tulfo65.6Escudero49.4Tulfo59Tulfo68Tulfo57.92Tulfo50.4Escudero46.8Tulfo63
2Escudero58Cayetano43.5Tulfo63Legarda58.9Cayetano41.6Legarda58.3Cayetano43.8Legarda47Villar59Escudero44.16Legarda49.4Cayetano42.6Villar55
3Tulfo53Gatchalian40.3Cayetano61Villar56.2Legarda39.5Cayetano56.4Legarda43.3Escudero44Legarda56Legarda43.19Padilla42.9Gatchalian40.5Legarda51
4Legarda50Tulfo37.3Zubiri60Cayetano55.0Gatchalian38.4Escudero54.4Gatchalian42.0Villar40Zubiri54Cayetano42.63Cayetano42.3Legarda39.1Zubiri49
5Villar47Villar34.7Escudero59Zubiri50.5TulfoVillar52.4Tulfo39.1Cayetano39Escudero50Villar41.57Escudero38.6Tulfo38.5Escudero46
6ZubiriZubiri34.5Villar56Escudero49.8Villar34.9Gatchalian50.3Villar35.9GatchalianCayetano48Zubiri40.98Gatchalian37.0Villar33.1Padilla44
7Gatchalian45Legarda34.3Padilla43Padilla47.3Hontiveros32.2Zubiri50.1Hontiveros34.4Zubiri38Padilla44Padilla40.95ZubiriHontiveros31.9Cayetano40
8Hontiveros41Hontiveros31.3Binay39Binay45.6Zubiri31.2Villanueva43.9Zubiri33.5Hontiveros34Binay42Gatchalian38.56Villar35.9Padilla31.5Gatchalian39
9Binay38Diokno26.1GatchalianGatchalian44.6Diokno29.5Padilla42.5Diokno30.5PadillaEstradaBinay33.47Ejercito34.3Zubiri29.3Villanueva36
10TeodoroVillanueva25.9Hontiveros38Villanueva42.0Villanueva25.9BinayTeodoro27.1Binay33Villanueva41Villanueva31.35Binay32.5Bautista29.1Estrada33
11Ejercito35Gordon25.0Estrada37Estrada38.6Gadon25.1Estrada36.5Villanueva26.7VillanuevaGatchalian39Hontiveros31.33Estrada32.3Diokno28.9Ejercito31
12GordonTeodoro24.1Ejercito35Bautista32.6Padilla25.0Ejercito35.9Gordon26.0Ejercito29Ejercito36Estrada30.50HontiverosVillanueva28.2Hontiveros
13Villanueva34Padilla23.3Villanueva33Hontiveros32.3Roque24.7HontiverosGadon25.7Estrada28Hontiveros33Ejercito30.27Bautista26.6Ejercito26.5Binay
14Padilla32Ejercito22.4Bautista31Ejercito31.6Gordon23.9Bautista34.3PadillaBautista25Bautista28Honasan26.28Villanueva26.5Gadon25.9Bautista27
15Marcoleta29Bautista21.9Honasan29Gordon27.3Teodoro23.3Honasan28.2Ejercito24.7Honasan21Roque25Roque25.27Honasan22.4Teodoro25.7Roque24
16Estrada28Binay21.8Gordon25Honasan26.5Ejercito22.7GordonBautista24.1Eleazar20Eleazar24Gordon24.13Gordon19.3Gordon24.9Eleazar22

Per party

Seats won

  • Totals may not add up to 12 due to margin of error.
DatePollster
Akbayan
KBL
LP
NP
NPC
PMP
PRP
UNA
Ind
2022
Apr 18–19 MBC–DZRH [98] 100000140101014
Apr 2–Apr 6OCTA [97] 100000140101014
Apr 1–4 RMN–APCORE [96] 100000140101014
Mar 30–Apr 6Publicus Asia [95] 101100130000104
Mar 17–21Pulse Asia [94] 100000140101014
Mar 9–14Publicus Asia [93] 101110130100004
Feb 18–23Pulse Asia [92] 000000140101014
Feb 12–17 OCTA [91] 100000140101013
Feb 11–16Publicus Asia [90] 101100130000104
Feb 9–15I&AC [89] 101000140000113
Jan 26–30RMN–APCORE [102] 100000140101014
Jan 22–30RP-MDF [103] 101000130001104
Jan 19–24, 2022 Pulse Asia [104] 100000130101014
2021
Dec 11–12 MBC–DZRH [105] 000000141101013
Dec 6–12I&AC [106] 101000141000114
Dec 6–10Publicus Asia [107] 101000131010004
Dec 1–6 Pulse Asia [108] 100000131100014
Nov 23–29 RMN–APCORE [109] 000000131101014
Oct 20–23SWS [110] 110000120101014
Oct 11–18Publicus Asia [111] 111100130000004
Sep 12–16SWS [112] [113] 100001130001005

Seats after the election

Totals may not add up to 24 due to margin of error.

DatePollster
KBL
LDP
LP
NP
NPC
PMP
PRP
UNA
Ind
Apr 18–19 MBC–DZRH [98] 101000110461401026
Apr 1–4 RMN–APCORE [96] 101000110461401026
Mar 30 – Apr 6Publicus Asia [95] 101011110461400115
Mar 17–21Pulse Asia [94] 101000110461401026
Mar 9–14Publicus Asia [93] 101011110451400215
Feb 18–23Pulse Asia [92] 101000110461401026
Feb 12–17 OCTA [91] 101000110461401026
Feb 11–16Publicus Asia [90] 101010110461401125
Feb 9–15I&AC [89] 101000110451400125
Jan 26–30RMN–APCORE [102] 100000110461401025
Jan 19–24, 2022 Pulse Asia [104] 100000110451401025
Dec 11–12 MBC–DZRH [105] 100000110452401025
Dec 6–12I&AC [106] 101100110452400124
Dec 6–10Publicus Asia [107] 101010110452410015
Dec 1–6 Pulse Asia [108] 100000110452401025
Nov 23–29 RMN–APCORE [109] 100100111442401024
Oct 20–23SWS [110] 111000110451401025
Oct 11–18Publicus Asia [111] 111010110451400116
Sep 12–16SWS [112] [113] 100000112651301026
Jun 30 Start of 18th Congress 100100113430500014

Per coalition

Coalitions are expected to release 12-person slates for the election by the start of campaigning on February 8, 2022. On this section will be the surveys done after that day.

DatePollsterAksyonLEADMP3Lacson–Sotto slateTRoPatapUniTeamOthers
Mar 17–21 MBC–DZRH [98] 01996381
Apr 2–6OCTA [97] 01865471
Mar 17–21 RMN–APCORE [96] 01996381
Mar 30 – Apr 6Publicus Asia [95] 02876381
Mar 17–21Pulse Asia [94] 01996381
Mar 9–14Publicus Asia [93] 02876471
Feb 18–23Pulse Asia [92] 01996381
Feb 12–17 OCTA [91] 01996381
Feb 11–16Publicus Asia [90] 02987471
Feb 9–15I&AC [89] 01986461

Campaign

The official campaign period as set by the Commission on Elections starts on February 8, 2022, and ends two days before the election on May 7. 2022. Campaigning is not allowed on April 14 and 15, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, and on May 8, election eve for election silence.

February

Some candidates included in slates launched their candidacies in the proclamation rallies of their preferred presidential candidate. Some who were shared by multiple slates, opted to have their own proclamation rallies. Joel Villanueva launched his campaign via social media, with endorsements from presidential candidates Robredo, Lacson, Pacquiao and Moreno. Loren Legarda started her campaign at Liberman Gymnasium in Pandan, Antique. [114] JV Ejercito did a motorcade around San Juan, Metro Manila, where he previously served as mayor. 9 out of 11 candidates in the UniTeam slate attended the rally in the Philippine Arena in Bulacan, while Gregorio Honasan sent his wife as his representative and Legarda gave a videotaped message. Jejomar Binay chose to hold his proclamation rally in Batangas. [115] Team Robredo–Pangilinan's (TRoPa) slate was presented at that ticket's proclamation rally in Naga, where seven where able to attend, while two sent in a videotaped message. [116] Just outside Manila City Hall, Moreno presented his three-person senatorial slate, who were all present; also in attendance was John Castricciones, who is running under the ruling PDP–Laban. [117] At the Imus Grandstand in Cavite, the Lacson proclamation rally was attended by all three Reporma members, and two of the NPC members, while three of his guest candidates sent in videotaped messages. [118] In the Pacquiao proclamation rally in General Santos, Lutgardo Barbo and Raffy Tulfo were presented as included in his slate, while five gave videotaped messages, and Win Gatchalian was represented by his fiancé Bianca Manalo. [119]

On February 15, reports emerged that the Lacson–Sotto tandem dropped Jejomar Binay and Dick Gordon from their slate. The Lacson–Sotto campaign denied the reports, saying that the two are still in their slate, while Binay said that he honored their gentleman's agreement not to endorse other tandems. [120] Meanwhile, the campaign also clarified that with their slate having 13 names, they have 10 people who will surely be within their slate and that they will campaign for these ten people moving forward. [121]

March

In SMNI's senatorial forum, Partido Lakas ng Masa candidate Luke Espiritu had a verbal spat with UniTeam candidates Larry Gadon and Harry Roque. Espiritu called out Gadon "It’s still my time, don’t be rude" when the latter was interrupting him on the topic of how schools should teach "correct values"; Gadon had earlier accused the Catholic Church of espousing anti-Marcos and pro-communist propaganda, failing to impart "correct values" upon children. Later in the forum, Roque said that "There was nothing respectful with what you said against me. The truth is that we are not talking about the dead Marcos. We are talking about the living Marcos," after Espiritu said that Roque was anti-Marcos before but "now that you were given a Senate spot under the party of Bongbong Marcos, you cry hallelujah and praise Marcos." [122]

After several campaign rallies where he has been a part of, Sara Duterte clarified that Robin Padilla is now a guest candidate of the UniTeam. This was a change from her statement that Padilla is not yet a part of the alliance. [123]

Later that month, presidential candidate Panfilo Lacson resigned from Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma, and continued his candidacy as an independent. [124] Hours after this development, Monsour del Rosario, one of Reporma's senatorial candidates, shifted his support from Lacson to Leni Robredo. [125] The other non-guest candidates of the slate, Guillermo Eleazar, Minguita Padilla and Emmanuel Piñol, stayed loyal with Lacson. [126]

April

On early April, during the UniTeam campaign in his home province of Bukidnon, Migz Zubiri and his family publicly supported Marcos. [127] This caused the Lacson campaign to drop him from their Senate slate. [128] Later in the month, the Robredo campaign also removed Zubiri from their slate. [129]

On the same day Zubiri was removed from TRoPa, Rodante Marcoleta announced that he was withdrawing his candidacy. The commission later confirmed that it had accepted his withdrawal. Marcoleta cited his poor showing in the surveys as the reason for his withdrawal, but stressed that he will continue to support Marcos and Duterte. [130]

A day later, Kerwin Espinosa, one of those who accused senator Leila de Lima of being involved in the illegal drug trade in the New Bilibid Prison, recanted his statements on the case, and said that he was coerced by the police days after his father, Albuera mayor Rolando Espinosa Sr., was killed when the latter was being served his warrant of arrest. The Department of Justice downplayed the younger Espinosa's recantation, saying it did not affect their case against de Lima, who is currently detained, as he was not a witness. [131]

May

In early May, Rafael Zagos, former Bureau of Corrections director general and another witness in the de Lima drug case recanted his testimony. Ragos previously testified that de Lima accepted 5 million pesos from him via drug lord Peter Co, while she was Secretary of Justice, and that it was later used to fun her senatorial campaign in 2016. [132]

A week before the election, Lorenzo Leviste, Loren Legarda's son, wrote in a Rappler column that he is "absolutely disgusted by my mother and what she has decided to do," that is, run under the UniTeam slate of Bongbong Marcos. [133] Also on the same day, the Iglesia ni Cristo released its list of endorsements for the senatorial election via an announcement aired on Net 25. [134] A day later, Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy dropped Agnes Bailen from their slate. [135]

Results

Proclamation of winning senators of the May 9, 2022 Senate elections Proclamation of Winning Senators; May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections (54634).jpg
Proclamation of winning senators of the May 9, 2022 Senate elections

The commission originally expected to proclaim the winners in seven days. [136] A week after the election, the commission said it plans to proclaim the winners on May 18. [137]

The commission sitting as the National Board of Canvassers did proclaim the winning senators on May 18. The last certificate of canvass yet to be canvassed, the one from Lanao del Sur, will no longer materially affect which candidates win or lose. [138]

UniTeam's Win Gatchalian and Migz Zubiri, shared guest candidate Joel Villanueva, and Risa Hontiveros of TRoPa all successfully defended their seats. Returning senators are UniTeam's Jinggoy Estrada, his half-brother JV Ejercito of the Lacson–Sotto slate, shared candidates Loren Legarda and Francis Escudero, and independent Alan Peter Cayetano. Neophyte senators are topnotcher Robin Padilla of Tuloy na Pagbabago, shared candidate Raffy Tulfo, and UniTeam's Mark Villar. [138]

Two former senators, Gregorio Honasan, and Antonio Trillanes, lost in their bids to reenter the Senate.

Incumbents Dick Gordon and Leila de Lima did not successfully defend their seats. [139]

123456789101112131415171618192021222324
Before
election		Senate blocMajority blocMinority blocMaj
Party‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
Election resultsIndNot up TAP UniTeam Lacson–Sotto slate Ind TRoPa Not up
After
election		Party***+√√+**√*√
Senate blocInd blocMajority blocMinority bloc
Key:
‡Seats up
*Gained by a party from another party
√Held by the incumbent
+Held by the same party with a new senator

Per candidate

First-placing candidate per province in the Philippines during the Senate election 2022 2022 Phil Senate 1st Placer Province.png
First-placing candidate per province in the Philippines during the Senate election 2022
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Robin Padilla Tuloy ang Pagbabago [a] PDP–Laban 26,612,43447.91
Loren Legarda Lacson–Sotto slate [a] [b] [c] Nationalist People's Coalition 24,264,96943.68
Raffy Tulfo Independent [b] [d] 23,396,95442.12
Win Gatchalian UniTeam Nationalist People's Coalition 20,602,65537.09
Francis Escudero Lacson–Sotto slate [b] [e] Nationalist People's Coalition 20,271,45836.49
Mark Villar UniTeam [c] Nacionalista Party 19,475,59235.06
Alan Peter Cayetano Independent 19,295,31434.74
Migz Zubiri UniTeam [c] Independent 18,734,33633.73
Joel Villanueva Independent [b] [d] [e] 18,486,03433.28
JV Ejercito Lacson–Sotto slate [b] [f] Nationalist People's Coalition 15,841,85828.52
Risa Hontiveros Team Robredo–Pangilinan [g] Akbayan 15,420,80727.76
Jinggoy Estrada UniTeam [c] Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 15,108,62527.20
Jejomar Binay United Nationalist Alliance [b] [d] [e] 13,263,97023.88
Herbert Bautista UniTeam Nationalist People's Coalition 13,104,71023.59
Gilbert Teodoro UniTeam [c] People's Reform Party 12,788,47923.02
Guillermo Eleazar Lacson–Sotto slate Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 11,305,32220.35
Harry Roque UniTeam [c] People's Reform Party 11,246,20620.25
Gregorio Honasan Independent [a] [d] 10,643,49119.16
Chel Diokno Team Robredo–Pangilinan [g] Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino 9,978,44417.96
Larry Gadon UniTeam Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 9,691,60717.45
Antonio Trillanes Team Robredo–Pangilinan Liberal Party 8,630,27215.54
Dick Gordon Bagumbayan–VNP [b] [d] [e] 8,377,89315.08
Leila de Lima Team Robredo–Pangilinan [g] Liberal Party 7,278,60213.10
Neri Colmenares Makabayan [b] [g] 6,098,78210.98
Alex Lacson Team Robredo–Pangilinan Ang Kapatiran 5,477,0889.86
Salvador Panelo Tuloy ang Pagbabago PDP–Laban 4,887,0668.80
Francis Leo Marcos Independent 4,538,8578.17
Teddy Baguilat Team Robredo–Pangilinan [g] Liberal Party 4,275,8737.70
Monsour del Rosario Lacson–Sotto slate Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 3,810,0966.86
Carl Balita Aksyon Demokratiko 3,730,1646.71
Rodante Marcoleta [h] Tuloy ang Pagbabago [a] PDP–Laban 3,591,8996.47
Emmanuel Piñol Lacson–Sotto slate Nationalist People's Coalition 3,544,2836.38
Minguita Padilla Lacson–Sotto slate Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 3,541,0386.37
Luke Espiritu Laban ng Masa Partido Lakas ng Masa 3,470,5506.25
Astra Pimentel-Naik Tuloy ang Pagbabago PDP–Laban 2,975,9085.36
Sonny Matula Team Robredo–Pangilinan [g] Independent 2,692,5654.85
Greco Belgica Tuloy ang Pagbabago Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan 2,349,0404.23
Jopet Sison Aksyon Demokratiko 2,218,0953.99
Samira Gutoc Aksyon Demokratiko [g] 1,834,7053.30
Carmen Zubiaga Independent 1,763,8983.18
Silvestre Bello Jr. PDP–Laban 1,738,3873.13
Elmer Labog Makabayan [b] [g] 1,578,3852.84
Rey Langit Tuloy ang Pagbabago PDP–Laban 1,364,5482.46
Melchor Chavez Labor Party Philippines 953,2411.72
Abner Afuang Independent 901,1961.62
Roy Cabonegro Laban ng Masa Partido Lakas ng Masa 880,9191.59
Ibrahim Albani Labor Party Philippines 792,1171.43
Lutgardo Barbo MP3 Alliance PDP–Laban 749,4721.35
John Castriciones Tuloy ang Pagbabago [f] PDP–Laban 712,8521.28
David d'Angelo Laban ng Masa Partido Lakas ng Masa 693,9321.25
Agnes Bailen Independent 670,6781.21
Nur-Mahal Kiram Independent 585,3371.05
Nur-Ana Sahidulla Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan 572,6451.03
Leo Olarte Bigkis Pinoy Movement 567,6491.02
Ariel Lim Independent 560,6601.01
Fernando Diaz Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago 557,5221.00
Jesus Arranza Independent 526,7050.95
Willie Ricablanca Jr. Partido Maharlika 490,7120.88
RJ Javellana Independent 471,9990.85
Marieta Mindalano-Adam Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi 446,2950.80
Ernie Ereño Partido Maharlika 408,3660.74
Baldomero Falcone Democratic Party of the Philippines 396,5270.71
Emily Mallillin Partido Pederal ng Maharlika 390,1340.70
Rey Valeros Independent 353,7300.64
Total431,983,947100.00
Total votes55,549,791–
Registered voters/turnout66,839,97683.11
Source: COMELEC
  1. 1 2 3 4 Guest candidate of the UniTeam
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Guest candidate of Tuloy ang Pagbabago
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Guest candidate of the Lacson–Sotto slate
  5. 1 2 3 4 Guest candidate of Team Robredo–Pangilinan
  6. 1 2 Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Guest candidate of Laban ng Masa
  8. ↑ Withdrew but remained on the ballot

Provincial results per candidate

Per coalition

The seats won totals does not account for guest candidates unless specified.

Party or allianceVotes%Seats
UniTeam Nationalist People's Coalition 33,707,3657.801
People's Reform Party 24,034,6855.560
Nacionalista Party 19,475,5924.511
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 15,108,6253.501
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 9,691,6072.240
Independent18,734,3364.341
Total120,752,21027.954
Lacson–Sotto slate Nationalist People's Coalition 63,922,56814.803
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 18,656,4564.320
Total82,579,02419.123
Team Robredo–Pangilinan Liberal Party 20,184,7474.670
Akbayan 15,420,8073.571
Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino 9,978,4442.310
Ang Kapatiran 5,477,0881.270
Independent2,692,5650.620
Total53,753,65112.441
Tuloy ang Pagbabago PDP–Laban 40,144,7079.291
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan 2,349,0400.540
Total42,493,7479.841
United Nationalist Alliance 13,263,9703.070
Bagumbayan–VNP 8,377,8931.940
Aksyon Demokratiko 7,782,9641.800
Makabayan 7,677,1671.780
Laban ng Masa 5,045,4011.170
Labor Party Philippines 1,745,3580.400
PDP–Laban 1,738,3870.400
Partido Maharlika 899,0780.210
MP3 Alliance 749,4720.170
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan 572,6450.130
Bigkis Pinoy Movement 567,6490.130
Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago 557,5220.130
Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi 446,2950.100
Democratic Party of the Philippines 396,5270.090
Partido Pederal ng Maharlika 390,1340.090
Independent82,194,85319.033
Total431,983,947100.0012
Total votes55,549,791–
Registered voters/turnout66,839,97683.11
Vote share
UniTeam
 
27.95%
Lacson–Sotto
 
19.12%
TRoPa
 
12.44%
TAP
 
9.84%
Independent
 
19.03%
Others
 
11.62%
Senate seats
UniTeam
 
33.33%
Lacson–Sotto
 
25.00%
TRoPa
 
8.33%
TAP
 
8.33%
Independent
 
25.00%
Others
 
0%

Totals showing guest candidates

CoalitionNon-guestsGuestsTotal
Aksyon 011
Laban ng Masa 011
Reporma–NPC 325
MP3 Alliance 055
UniTeam 426
TAP 145
TRoPa 123

Provincial results per coalition

In these maps, the result in each province or city is treated in isolation, unlike the actual results which is taken nationally. It shows how many members in each coalition finished in the top 12 positions in each province and city.


Per party

2022 Philippine Senate election results.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Nationalist People's Coalition 97,629,93322.60+13.912345+2
PDP–Laban 42,632,5669.87−11.430314+1
People's Reform Party 24,034,6855.56New00000
Liberal Party 20,184,7474.67−7.293300−3
Nacionalista Party 19,475,5924.51−12.3314140
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 18,656,4564.32New00000
Akbayan 15,420,8073.57New11110
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 15,108,6253.50−1.120011+1
United Nationalist Alliance 13,263,9703.07−1.0601010
Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino 9,978,4442.31New00000
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 9,691,6072.24+1.2700000
Bagumbayan–VNP 8,377,8931.94+1.371100−1
Aksyon Demokratiko 7,782,9641.80+1.1300000
Makabayan 7,677,1671.78+0.4800000
Ang Kapatiran 5,477,0881.27New00000
Partido Lakas ng Masa 5,045,4011.17+0.9100000
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan 2,921,6850.68New01010
Labor Party Philippines 1,745,3580.40−0.5200000
Partido Maharlika899,0780.21New00000
Bigkis Pinoy Movement 567,6490.13New00000
Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago 557,5220.13New00000
Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi 446,2950.10New00000
Democratic Party of the Philippines 396,5270.09New00000
Partido Pederal ng Maharlika390,1340.09New00000
Independent103,621,75423.99+9.053445+1
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 01010
Lakas–CMD 01010
PROMDI 1100−1
Total431,983,947100.00–122412240
Total votes55,549,791–
Registered voters/turnout66,839,97683.11
Source: COMELEC
Vote share
NPC
 
22.60%
PDP–Laban
 
9.87%
PRP
 
5.56%
Liberal
 
4.67%
Nacionalista
 
4.51%
Reporma
 
4.32%
Akbayan
 
3.57%
PMP
 
3.50%
Independent
 
23.99%
Others
 
17.41%
Seats won
NPC
 
33.33%
PDP–Laban
 
8.33%
PRP
 
0.00%
Liberal
 
0.00%
Nacionalista
 
8.33%
Reporma
 
0.00%
Akbayan
 
8.33%
PMP
 
8.33%
Independent
 
33.33%
Others
 
0%

Defeated incumbents

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma</span> Political party in the Philippines

The Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma, commonly known as Partido Reporma, is a political party in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</span> Political party in the Philippines

The Partido Demokratiko Pilipino is a populist political party in the Philippines founded in 1982. It was previously known as Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) from 1983 to 2024 as a result of a merger with Lakas ng Bayan (Laban). It was part of the country's ruling party coalition from 1986 to 1992 under the administration of Corazon Aquino and the country's ruling party from 2016 to 2022 under the administration of Rodrigo Duterte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorio Honasan</span> Filipino politician

Gregorio "Gringo" Ballesteros Honasan II, is a Filipino politician and a cashiered Philippine Army officer who led unsuccessful coups d'état against President Corazon Aquino. He played a key role in the 1986 EDSA Revolution that toppled President Ferdinand Marcos, and participated in the EDSA III rallies in 2001 that preceded the May 1 riots near Malacañang Palace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koko Pimentel</span> Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines since 2022

Aquilino Martin "Koko" de la Llana Pimentel III, is a Filipino politician and lawyer serving as the Senate Minority Leader since 2022. He has been a Senator since 2011 and previously served as the Senate President of the Philippines from 2016 to 2018. He also served as the national chairman of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban). As the eldest son and third child of the former Senate President Aquilino Pimentel Jr., he is the first child of a previous Senate president to hold the office. He was sworn in on August 12, 2011, and was proclaimed as the 12th winning senator in the 2007 election. Pimentel was one of the high-ranking public officials who drew flak for breaching the COVID-19 quarantine protocols.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Senate elections</span> System of national at-large voting for the Congressional upper house

Elections to the Senate of the Philippines are done via plurality-at-large voting; a voter can vote for up to twelve candidates, with the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes being elected. The 24-member Senate uses staggered elections, with only one-half of its members up for election at any given time, except for special elections, which are always held concurrently with regularly scheduled elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Philippine Senate election</span> Philippine election

The 2016 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 32nd election of members to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 9, 2016, The seats of 12 senators elected in 2010 were filled during this election. The winners in this election joined the winners of the 2013 election to form the 17th Congress of the Philippines. The senators elected in 2013 served until June 30, 2019, while the senators elected in this election would serve up to June 30, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Philippine Senate election</span> 33rd election of members to the Senate of the Philippines

The 2019 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 33rd election of members to the Senate of the Philippines for a six-year term. It was held on May 13, 2019.

In most polls (surveys) for the Senate, a respondent is given the option to give up to 12 names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Philippine presidential election</span> 20th presidential election in the Philippines

The 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on May 9, 2022, as part of the 2022 general election. This was the 17th direct presidential election and 16th vice presidential election in the Philippines since 1935, and the sixth sextennial presidential and vice presidential election since 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Philippine general election</span> National, provincial, and local elections in the country

The 2022 Philippine general election took place on May 9, 2022, for the executive and legislative branches of government at every level – national, provincial, and local – except for the barangay officials.

These are the people who, at one time or another, had been considered, announced, declined or withdrew his or her candidacy in the 2019 Philippine Senate election.

This is a list of candidates in the 2022 Philippine Senate election.

This is a list of candidates in the 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panfilo Lacson 2022 presidential campaign</span> Presidential campaign for the 2022 Philippine presidential elections

The 2022 presidential campaign of Panfilo Lacson was announced in a televised launch on September 8, 2021, along with his running mate Tito Sotto. Panfilo Lacson is a three-term senator of the Philippines and former chief of the Philippine National Police, while Sotto is a four-term senator who served as the president of the senate from 2018 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manny Pacquiao 2022 presidential campaign</span> Bid by the Philippine Senator for head of the executive branch

The 2022 presidential campaign of Manny Pacquiao formally began on October 1, 2021, when Manny Pacquiao filed his candidacy for the 2022 Philippine presidential election. He has been a Senator of the Philippines from June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2022 and was previously a member of the House of Representatives, representing the Sarangani lone district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign</span>

The 2022 presidential campaign of Leni Robredo began on October 7, 2021, when she filed her candidacy for the 2022 Philippine presidential election. At the time of her filing, Leni Robredo was the incumbent vice president of the Philippines, to remain so until June 30, 2022. Robredo was also formerly a representative of Camarines Sur's 3rd congressional district, from 2013 to 2016.

<i>PiliPinas Debates 2022</i> Series of presidential debates in the Philippines

PiliPinas Debates 2022: The Turning Point, or simply PiliPinas Debates 2022, was a televised debate series organized by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), with the assistance of non-partisan voter education organization Vote Pilipinas as part of the debates for the 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UniTeam</span> Political party alliance in the Philippines

UniTeam was an electoral alliance in the Philippines formed to support the candidacies of Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte in the 2022 presidential and vice-presidential elections and their allies in the 2022 Philippine general election. The alliance was formalized on November 29, 2021, with Senator Imee Marcos coining the name UniTeam.

Team Robredo–Pangilinan (TRoPa), also known as Tropang Angat, was an electoral alliance that supported Philippine vice president Leni Robredo's presidential campaign and Senator Francis Pangilinan's vice presidential campaign in the 2022 Philippine general election. Its senatorial slate included members of the Liberal Party, Akbayan, Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino, and Ang Kapatiran. Guest candidates in the TRoPa slate are members of Bagumbayan–VNP, Nationalist People's Coalition, and United Nationalist Alliance.

The 2025 Philippine Senate election will be the 35th election of members to the Senate of the Philippines. It will be held on May 12, 2025, within the 2025 Philippine general election. The seats of the 12 senators elected in 2019 will be contested in this election. The senators that will be elected in this election will serve until 2031, joining the winners of the 2022 election to form the Senate's delegation to the 20th Congress of the Philippines, with the senators elected in 2022 serving until 2028.

References

  1. ↑ Chiu, Patricia Denise; Andrade, Jeannette (May 15, 2019). "What went wrong with Otso Diretso?". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  2. ↑ Placido, Dharel (July 22, 2019). "Sotto reelected Senate President". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  3. ↑ "2019 all over again? Sotto, Lacson bare ouster plot vs Senate President". Rappler. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Term of Office and Privileges". Senate of the Philippines.
  5. ↑ "Why only 12 are elected every 3 years for the 24-member Senate?". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Election for Senado (Philippine Senate)". Election Guide. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019.
  7. ↑ Quezon, Manuel L. III (May 11, 2013). "The Great Divide: The midterm election of 2013 (Part 1)". Manuel L. Quezon III. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  8. 1 2 Macaraeg, Pauline (January 27, 2019). "Who to Vote For? Get To Know the Political Parties in the Philippines". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  9. 1 2 Ramos, Christia Marie (July 29, 2021). "Lacson sits as chairman of Partido Reporma". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Lacson resigns from Partido Reporma, says party to endorse another bet". Rappler . March 24, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Running '-ber'". July 21, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2022– via PressReader.
  12. ↑ Fernandez, Daniza (February 8, 2022). "Villanueva launches Senate reelection campaign, to focus on employment". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  13. 1 2 "First presidential bet to file candidacy: Manny Pacquiao". Rappler. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  14. ↑ Mariñas, Romy. "The 2022 Race Is On". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Bong Go to run as president but not under PDP-Laban". Philippine Daily Inquirer . November 13, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Senators up for reelection in 2022". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  17. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (July 22, 2020). "2022 presidential race? Drilon says 'count me out'". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  18. ↑ Perez-Rubio, Bella. "Drilon eyes retirement from politics in 2022". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  19. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie. "Recto mulls swapping congressional posts with wife Vilma Santos in 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  20. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (October 5, 2021). "Recto files COC for Batangas congressional seat". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  21. ↑ Tamayo, Bernadette E. (October 11, 2021). "Recto unopposed in Congress run". The Manila Times. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  22. ↑ "Sotto says retirement 'first option' in 2022". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Tito Sotto open to running for Vice-President in 2022 elections". ABS-CBN News. May 31, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  24. 1 2 "Lacson to run for president, Sotto for VP in #Halalan2022, says Senate President". ABS-CBN News. July 20, 2021.
  25. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (May 10, 2022). "VP bet Tito Sotto concedes". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  26. ↑ Ager, Maila (May 2, 2019). "Lacson on possible 2022 run I'm not closing the door". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  27. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (July 20, 2021). "Lacson, Sotto to officially announce plans for 2022 on Aug. 5". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  28. ↑ "No concession speech, but Lacson heads home after 2022 defeat". RAPPLER. May 9, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  29. ↑ Mercado, Neil Arwin (September 19, 2021). "Pimentel PDP-Laban faction declares Pacquiao as presidential bet for 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Pacquiao concedes to Marcos Jr. in fight for presidency". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  31. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (June 22, 2021). "Pangilinan eyes Senate reelection in 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  32. ↑ "Kiko Pangilinan is Robredo's running-mate in Eleksyon 2022 —sources". GMA News Online. October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  33. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 10, 2022). "Citing 'unanswered questions' in polls, Pangilinan not conceding VP race yet". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  34. ↑ Punzalan, Jamaine (October 8, 2021). "Bato Dela Rosa is running for president". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Dela Rosa, Go, withdraw CoCs for president, VP". The Manila Times. November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Bong Go backs out of VP race, runs for president instead". Rappler. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  37. ↑ "Bong Go formally withdraws presidential bid". cnn. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  38. ↑ Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (October 15, 2021). "Rundown: Prominent figures common in senatorial slate of Robredo, Lacson, Pacquiao". Interaksyon. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  39. ↑ Gonzales, Cathrine (June 14, 2021). "1Sambayan eyeing Colmenares in 2022 Senate slate". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  40. ↑ "1Sambayan to announce senatorial picks 'soon'". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  41. ↑ "Makabayan bloc denies endorsing incumbent Manila Mayor Isko Moreno for president". BusinessWorld Online. October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  42. ↑ "1Sambayan endorses 7 Senate bets in Robredo's ticket". Rappler. January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  43. ↑ "1Sambayan adds Colmenares to Senate slate". Philstar.com. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  44. 1 2 Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (July 24, 2021). "NPC-UNA-Partido Reporma 2022 alliance in the works". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  45. 1 2 3 "Isko talks to Pacquiao as Leni tries to unify non-admin bets". Rappler. September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Samira Gutoc, Carl Balita to run for senator under Isko's Aksyon". Rappler. September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  47. ↑ "Noli De Castro eyes return to Senate under Moreno's slate". cnn. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Noli de Castro withdraws senatorial candidacy". ABS-CBN News. October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  49. ↑ "Jopet Sison of 'Ipaglaban Mo' replaces Noli De Castro as Aksyon Demokratiko senatorial bet". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  50. ↑ Luna, Franco (February 24, 2022). "Former DAR chief Castriciones now included in Isko Moreno's senatorial slate". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  51. ↑ "Socialist presidential aspirant Leody de Guzman bares senatorial line up". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  52. ↑ "Presidential candidate Leody de Guzman names 9 senate bets". ABS-CBN News. October 16, 2021.
  53. ↑ Yumul, David Tristan (February 18, 2022). "Baguilat completes De Guzman-Bello senatorial slate". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  54. ↑ Gonzales, Cathrine (March 6, 2022). "Ka Leody announces complete Senate slate of Partido Lakas ng Masa". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  55. ↑ Ager, Maila (July 21, 2021). "Lacson-Sotto tandem bares 10 senatorial bets for 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  56. ↑ "NUP to team up with Lacson, Sotto parties for 'clean, honest' 2022 elections". Manila Bulletin. September 29, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  57. ↑ Domingo, Katrina (October 14, 2021). "Lacson hints at 'surprise' candidate in Senate slate". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  58. ↑ Ager, Maila (October 15, 2021). "14 'preferred' senatorial bets under Lacson-Sotto slate named". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  59. ↑ Bordey, Hana. "Lacson, Sotto drop Herbert Bautista from Senate slate". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  60. ↑ Talambong, Rambo. "Gatchalian dropped by Lacson-Sotto after endorsing Marcos-Duterte". Rapper. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  61. ↑ Yang, Angelica Y. "Lacson-Sotto drops Gatchalian from slate after attending rival proclamation rally". Philstar.com. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  62. ↑ "Zubiri dropped from Lacson-Sotto Senate slate after endorsing Marcos". Philstar.com. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  63. ↑ "PDP-Laban forms alliance with Promdi, PCM to support Pacquiao". SunStar Philippines. September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  64. ↑ "Labor and rights leaders, reelectionists part of Pacquiao's senatorial slate". cnn. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  65. ↑ Mercado, Neil Arwin (October 15, 2021). "Pacquiao's Senate slate includes guest candidates Binay, Tulfo, incumbent and ex-senators". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  66. ↑ "LP reaches out to Lacson, Villanueva, Binay, Moreno for 'broadest unity' for 2022". Rappler. June 22, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  67. ↑ "Will LP open doors to Pacquiao? Drilon says party 'open to alliances' if Leni doesn't run". Rappler. June 30, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  68. ↑ "LP names first 5 bets for senator in 2022". Manila Bulletin. August 21, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  69. ↑ "Liberal Party names 5 initial Senate bets". Rappler. September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  70. ↑ "Robredo bares Senate slate, turns foes into allies vs Duterte". Rappler. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  71. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (October 15, 2021). "'That's her prerogative': Colmenares says no ill feelings after non-inclusion in Robredo senate ticket". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  72. ↑ Manahan, Job (October 16, 2021). "Colmenares: Trillanes behind exclusion from Leni slate". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  73. ↑ "Sonny Matula is 12th member of Robredo's Senate slate". Rappler. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  74. ↑ Flores, Helen. "Robredo-Kiko proclamation rally set in Camarines Sur". Philstar.com. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  75. ↑ "Duterte's initial list of senatorial bets bared". cnn. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  76. ↑ "LIST: PDP-Laban Cusi faction's initial Senate slate for 2022". Rappler. September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  77. ↑ Emmanuel Tupas; Alexis Romero. "Duterte's PDP-Laban endorses Sara, 7 senatorial bets". Philstar.com. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  78. ↑ "Harry Roque joins Marcos-Duterte senatorial slate". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  79. ↑ "Gadon, Marcoleta, Zubiri added to Marcos-Duterte senatorial slate". CNN Philippines. January 20, 2022. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  80. ↑ "UniTeam adopts Gringo in its Senate slate; Reform Party declares BBM, Sara its official bets". BusinessMirror. February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  81. ↑ Valente, Catherine S. (February 16, 2022). "Robin Padilla is 12th man in BBM-Sara UniTeam Senate slate". The Manila Times. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  82. ↑ Mercado, Neil Arwin (February 17, 2022). "Marcos camp insists Robin Padilla not part of UniTeam: We only have 11 Senate bets". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  83. ↑ "Sara clarifies Senate bet Robin's status with UniTeam". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  84. ↑ "Comelec says COC filing for May 2022 polls a success". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  85. ↑ "Comelec says more than half of the 97 presidential aspirants may be declared as nuisance". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  86. ↑ "64 Senate aspirants in Comelec's updated tentative list". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  87. ↑ "Human rights at labor lawyers, green advocates kabilang sa senatorial slate ni Ka Leody". Balita - Tagalog Newspaper Tabloid. March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  88. ↑ "Mga Katropa". lenirobredo.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  89. 1 2 3 4 "News Releases". thecenter. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  90. 1 2 3 4 "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FINDINGS OF 2022 PAHAYAG NATIONAL ELECTION TRACKER 1: February 11-16, 2022 – PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc". Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  91. 1 2 3 4 "Tugon ng Masa, Senatorial Preferences: February 12-17, 2022". OCTA Research. February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  92. 1 2 3 4 "February 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc" . Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  93. 1 2 3 4 "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FINDINGS OF 2022 PAHAYAG NATIONAL ELECTION TRACKER 2: March 9-14, 2022". PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. March 17, 2022. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  94. 1 2 3 4 "March 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc" . Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  95. 1 2 3 4 "2022 PAHAYAG FIRST QUARTER SURVEY: March 30 to April 6, 2022". PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. April 8, 2022. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  96. 1 2 3 4 "Brodkaster na si Raffy Tulfo, nangunguna pa rin sa senatorial race sa RMN-APCORE pre-election survey". RMN Networks. April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  97. 1 2 3 "Raffy Tulfo still top senatorial choice in OCTA's April survey". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  98. 1 2 3 4 "Tulfo leads senate slate in DZRH pre-election survey | DZRH NEWS". dzrh.com.ph. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  99. ↑ "April 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc" . Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  100. ↑ "Public Report on National Election Preferences: April 19-21, 2022". PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. April 25, 2022. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  101. ↑ OCTA Research (May 5, 2022). "Tugon ng Masa Survey Results April 22 - 25, 2022" (PDF) (Press release).
  102. 1 2 "Former senator Chiz Escudero, pumapangalawa na sa senatorial list sa bagong survey ng RMN-APCORE". RMN Networks. February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  103. ↑ "Mark Villar tops senatorial survey anew". The Philippine Star. February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  104. 1 2 "January 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc" . Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  105. 1 2 "Tulfo leads senate race in DZRH pre-election poll | DZRH NEWS". dzrh.com.ph. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  106. 1 2 "Bongbong Marcos Widens Lead In Presidential Race; TitoSen Keeps Distance But SaraD Dangerously Close". Pulso ng Pilipino. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  107. 1 2 "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FINDINGS OF 2021 PAHAYAG QUARTER 4 SURVEY : December 6-10, 2021 – PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc". PUBLiCUS. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  108. 1 2 "December 2021 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc" . Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  109. 1 2 "Bongbong Marcos, nanguna sa mga presidential aspirant na nais iboto ng mga Pilipino batay sa RMN-APCORE May 2022 elections survey | RMN News". rmn.ph. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  110. 1 2 "SWS confirms survey item for Stratbase ADR Institute, Inc. on voting preferences for Senators in the 2022 elections". Social Weather Stations. November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  111. 1 2 "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FINDINGS OF 2021 PAHAYAG QUARTER 3 SURVEY : October 11-18, 2021 – PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc". PUBLiCUS. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  112. 1 2 "SWS confirms survey item for Stratbase ADR Institute, Inc. on voting preferences for Senators in the 2022 elections". Social Weather Stations. October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  113. 1 2 De Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn (October 15, 2021). "Raffy Tulfo tops SWS senatorial survey". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  114. ↑ Petinglay, Annabel Consuelo (February 8, 2022). "Legarda bares priorities when elected in Senate". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  115. ↑ Romero, Paolo; Punay, Edu. "Adopted senatorial bets launch own campaign". Philstar.com. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  116. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 8, 2022). "Robredo-Pangilinan team 2022 campaign takes off from Naga City". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  117. ↑ "I get things done: Isko". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  118. ↑ Bordey, Hana. "Lacson's Senate slate vows reforms in law and order, healthcare". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  119. ↑ "PacMan starts 'fight of life' in GenSan". Manila Standard. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  120. ↑ "Binay, Gordon remain in Lacson-Sotto senatorial line-up". February 15, 2022. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  121. ↑ Bordey, Hana (February 15, 2022). "Lacson-Sotto to cut Senate slate to 10 bets". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  122. ↑ Aning, Jerome (March 4, 2022). "Senatorial debate sizzler: When Harry and Larry met Luke". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  123. ↑ Valente, Catherine S. (March 13, 2022). "Robin Padilla now a guest candidate of UniTeam – Sara". The Manila Times. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  124. ↑ Ramos, Christia Mae. "Lacson: 'No ill-feelings' towards Alvarez, other Reporma officials for shifting to another bet". INQUIRER.net. pp. March 24, 2022. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  125. ↑ "Senatorial bet Monsour Del Rosario shifts support from Lacson to VP Leni". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  126. ↑ "After Reporma split, 3 of 4 Senate bets stay loyal to Lacson". RAPPLER. March 28, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  127. ↑ "Zubiris affirm mutual support for Marcos, UniTeam". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  128. ↑ "Zubiri dropped from Lacson-Sotto Senate slate after endorsing Marcos". Philstar.com. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  129. ↑ "Robredo kicks out Marcos-allied Zubiri from Senate ticket". RAPPLER. April 27, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  130. ↑ "Marcoleta drops out of Senate race". CNN Philippines . April 27, 2002. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  131. ↑ San Juan, Joel R. (April 28, 2022). "Kerwin Espinosa recants drug-tie claim vs de Lima | Joel R. San Juan". BusinessMirror. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  132. ↑ "Another witness retracts drug charges vs De Lima". BusinessWorld . May 2, 2022.
  133. ↑ "Loren Legarda decried by own son: 'F*** my mother for abetting this'". ph.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  134. ↑ "Iglesia ni Cristo announces endorsements for Eleksyon 2022". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  135. ↑ Fernandez, Daniza (May 5, 2022). "De Guzman-Bello tandem drops Bailen from Senate slate". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  136. ↑ "Comelec eyes proclamation of winning senators, PLs in 7 days". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  137. ↑ "Comelec to proclaim winning senators on May 18, party-lists on May 19". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  138. 1 2 Ombay, Giselle. "Comelec proclaims 12 winners of Senate seats in Eleksyon 2022". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  139. ↑ Navallo, Mike (May 12, 2022). "Espiritu laments 'shameful' Senate composition". ABS-CBN News .
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.