2004 Philippine Senate election

2004 Philippine Senate election

←  2001 May 10, 2004 2007  →
12 (of the 24) seats in the Senate 13 seats needed for a majority
Alliance K4 KNP Seats won 7 5 Popular vote 132,793,971 95,953,367 Percentage 52.24 37.74
Senate President before election Franklin Drilon Liberal Elected Senate President Franklin Drilon Liberal

The 2004 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 28th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 10, 2004, to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. The major coalitions that participated are the Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan, composed of parties that support the candidacy of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino, composed of parties that support the candidacy of film actor Fernando Poe Jr. coalition. The Alyansa ng Pag-asa was a minor coalition made up of Aksyon Demokratiko and Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma–Lapiang Manggagawa. K4 won seven seats, while the KNP won the remaining five contested seats.

The elections were notable for several reasons. This election first saw the implementation of the Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003 (see Wikisource), which enabled Filipinos in over 70 countries to vote.

Electoral system

Philippine Senate elections are via pluraity block voting, with the entire country as an at-large "district". Each voter has 12 votes, and can vote for up to 12 candidates. Seats up were the seats last contested in 1998.

Parties and coalitions

This election has seen strong shifts of alliances and new parties as candidates switched allegiances. The two major coalitions seen in this elections were the pro-administration K-4 and the KNP as the "united opposition".

Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K-4)

The Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (Coalition of Honesty and Experience for the Future) was the remnant of the People Power Coalition that was formed following the ascendancy of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to power. Arroyo was seeking a full term under the K4 coalition with Senator Noli de Castro, an independent, popular politician, as her running mate. The leading party in this coalition is the ruling Lakas—Christian Muslim Democrats, of which Arroyo was a member. Other parties under this coalition are Liberal Party, Nacionalista Party, Nationalist People's Coalition and People's Reform Party.

Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP)

The Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (Coalition of United Filipinos) was the coalition of the "united opposition". Its presidential and vice-presidential candidates were Fernando Poe Jr. and Senator Loren Legarda. The leading parties of this coalition were Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino—Angara wing, PDP–Laban, and Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino. The LDP split had been caused by stubbornness between presidentiables Poe and Senator Panfilo Lacson, especially with Poe's support from former President Joseph Estrada and former First Lady Imelda Marcos. The other major party under this coalition was Estrada's Partido ng Masang Pilipino.

Alyansa ng Pag-asa

The third major coalition running in this election is the Alyansa ng Pag-asa (Alliance of Hope), This coalition fielded Raul Roco for president and Herminio Aquino for vice-president. The three major parties supporting this coalition were Roco's Aksyon Demokratiko, former National Defense Secretary Renato de Villa's Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma, and former Cebu Governor Lito Osmeña's Probinsya Muna Development Initiative. These three parties bolted from the People Power Coalition.

Bangon Pilipinas Movement (BPM)

Bangon Pilipinas (Rise Up, Philippines) is the political party of Bro. Eduardo Villanueva. It consisted mostly of volunteers, a majority of whom came from Villanueva's Jesus Is Lord church. Villanueva resigned from the church before submitting his candidacy in order to prevent questions on the separation of church and state.

Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP)—(Aquino Wing)

This coalition led by Makati Representative Butz Aquino was composed of Panfilo Lacson's supporters from LDP party.

Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa

This was Eddie Gil's organization. Gil was deemed a nuisance candidate and was disqualified from the presidential race. However, the party qualified for other positions.

Candidates

Administration coalition K4 ticket Name Party Robert Barbers Lakas Rodolfo Biazon Liberal Pia Cayetano Lakas Dick Gordon Lakas Parouk Hussin Lakas Robert Jaworski Lakas Lito Lapid Lakas Orly Mercado Lakas John Henry Osmeña NPC Mar Roxas Liberal Bong Revilla Lakas Miriam Defensor Santiago PRP

Primary opposition coalition KNP ticket Name Party Boots Anson-Roa PMP Digs Dilangalen PMP Juan Ponce Enrile PMP Salvador Escudero NPC Jinggoy Estrada PMP Ernesto Herrera Independent Alfredo Lim PMP Ernesto Maceda NPC Jamby Madrigal LDP Nene Pimentel PDP–Laban Amina Rasul PDP–Laban Francisco Tatad PMP

Other opposition coalition Alyansa ng Pag-asa ticket Name Party Francisco Chavez Reporma Bong Coo Aksyon Nicanor Gatmaytan, Jr. Aksyon Eduardo Nonato Joson Aksyon Atty Batas Mauricio Aksyon Jay Sonza Aksyon Perfecto Yasay Aksyon

Minor parties and independents

KBL ticket Name Party Alvin Alvincent Almirante KBL Oliver Lozano KBL Norma Nueva KBL LDP-Aquino wing ticket Name Party Heherson Alvarez LDP-Aquino wing Carlos Padilla LDP-Aquino wing

Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa ticket Name Party Ismael Aparri PIBID Carmen Borja PIBID Pendatun Decampong PIBID Arturo Estuita PIBID El Cid Fajardo PIBID Ramon Montaño PIBID Iderlina Pagunuran PIBID Angel Rosario PIBID Matuan Usop PIBID

Independents Name Party Gerardo del Mundo Independent Eddie Ilarde Independent Pilar Pilapil Independent

Retiring and term limited incumbents

1. Tessie Aquino-Oreta (LDP), did not run in 2004, ran in 2007 and lost
2. Ramon Revilla Sr. (Lakas), term limited, retired from politics
3. Gregorio Honasan (Independent), term limited, ran in 2007 and won
4. Tito Sotto (LDP), term limited, ran in 2007 and lost, ran in 2010 and won

Mid-term vacancies

1. Rene Cayetano (Lakas), died on June 25, 2003
2. Blas Ople (LDP), appointed Secretary of Foreign Affairs on July 16, 2002, died on December 14, 2003

Incumbents running elsewhere

1. Noli de Castro (Independent), ran for vice president and won
2. Loren Legarda (KNP), ran for vice president and lost

Results

The Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K4) won seven seats, while the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) won five.

Incumbent KNP senator Aquilino Pimentel Jr. and K4 senator Rodolfo Biazon successfully defended their seats.

K4's Pia Cayetano, Dick Gordon, Lito Lapid, Bong Revilla, Mar Roxas and KNP's Jinggoy Estrada, Alfredo Lim and Jamby Madrigal are the neophyte senators.

Returning are K4's Miriam Defensor Santiago and KNP's Juan Ponce Enrile, who were both defeated in 2001.

K4's Robert Barbers John Henry Osmeña and Robert Jaworski both lost their seats.

The election of Noli de Castro as Vice President of the Philippines in concurrent elections means that his Senate seat will be vacant until June 30, 2007.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Before election				‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡^	‡^	‡	‡	‡
Election result	Not up				KNP					K4							Not up
After election					√	*	+	+	+	+	*	*	*	*	√	+								^
Senate bloc	Minority bloc										Majority bloc

Key:

• ‡ Seats up
• + Gained by a party from another party
• √ Held by the incumbent
• * Held by the same party with a new senator
• ^ Vacancy

Per candidate

The official results of the election were released in staggered dates with most winners in local elective positions declared within two weeks from the May 10 election date. The winners in the Senatorial and Party-list Representative elections were declared on May 24, with the exception of the 12th senator which was announced on June 3. The results of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential races were finalized by the Congress on June 20, more than a month after the elections. Out of the 43,536,028 registered voters, about 35.4 million ballots were cast giving a voter turn-out of 81.4%.

Candidate		Party or alliance			Votes	%
	Mar Roxas	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Liberal Party	19,372,888	54.56
	Bong Revilla	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	15,801,531	44.50
	Nene Pimentel	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			13,519,998	38.07
	Jamby Madrigal	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			13,253,692	37.32
	Dick Gordon	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	12,707,151	35.78
	Pia Cayetano	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	12,542,054	35.32
	Miriam Defensor Santiago	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		People's Reform Party	12,187,401	34.32
	Alfredo Lim	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			11,286,428	31.78
	Juan Ponce Enrile	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			11,191,162	31.52
	Jinggoy Estrada	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			11,094,120	31.24
	Lito Lapid	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	10,970,941	30.90
	Rodolfo Biazon	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Liberal Party	10,635,270	29.95
	Robert Barbers	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	10,624,585	29.92
	Ernesto Maceda	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			9,944,328	28.00
	John Henry Osmeña	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Independent	9,914,179	27.92
	Orly Mercado	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	8,295,024	23.36
	Robert Jaworski	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	6,921,425	19.49
	Boots Anson-Roa	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			5,873,845	16.54
	Francisco Tatad	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino		Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	5,718,740	16.10
	Heherson Alvarez	Independent			4,791,085	13.49
	Ernesto Herrera	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			4,612,036	12.99
	Perfecto Yasay	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	4,408,808	12.42
	Francisco Chavez	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Partido ng Demokratikong Reporma–Lapiang Manggagawa	4,286,838	12.07
	Carlos Padilla	Independent			3,863,693	10.88
	Salvador Escudero	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			3,780,469	10.65
	Amina Rasul-Bernardo	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			3,456,480	9.73
	Jay Sonza	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	2,839,442	8.00
	Parouk Hussin	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	2,821,522	7.95
	Didagen Dilangalen	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino			2,222,069	6.26
	Melanio Mauricio Jr.	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	1,144,279	3.22
	Pilar Pilapil	Independent			692,137	1.95
	Eduardo Nonato Joson	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	631,041	1.78
	Eddie Ilarde	Independent			527,865	1.49
	Nicanor Gatmaytan Jr.	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	453,693	1.28
	Bong Coo	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	338,846	0.95
	Oliver Lozano	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan			238,272	0.67
	Alvin Alvincent Almirante	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan			206,097	0.58
	Ramon Montaño	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			159,735	0.45
	Matuan Usop	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			137,376	0.39
	Angel Rosario	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			98,932	0.28
	Ismael Aparri	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			97,430	0.27
	Norma Nueva	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan			96,129	0.27
	Carmen Borja	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			95,755	0.27
	Pendatun Decampong	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			94,713	0.27
	Gerardo del Mundo	Independent			88,962	0.25
	El Cid Fajardo	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			79,471	0.22
	Iderlina Pagunuran	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			59,712	0.17
	Arturo Estuita	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			39,094	0.11
Total					254,216,743	100.00
Total votes					35,510,092	–
Registered voters/turnout					43,536,028	81.56
Source: COMELEC (vote totals), NCSB (turnout)

Per coalition

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats
	Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan		Lakas–CMD	80,684,233	31.74	4
			Liberal Party	30,008,158	11.80	2
			People's Reform Party	12,187,401	4.79	1
			Independent politician	9,914,179	3.90	0
		Total		132,793,971	52.24	7
	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino		Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino	90,234,627	35.50	5
			Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	5,718,740	2.25	0
		Total		95,953,367	37.74	5
	Alyansa ng Pag-asa		Aksyon Demokratiko	9,816,109	3.86	0
			Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma	4,286,838	1.69	0
		Total		14,102,947	5.55	0
	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa			862,218	0.34	0
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan			540,498	0.21	0
	Independent			9,963,742	3.92	0
Total				254,216,743	100.00	12
Total votes				35,510,092	–
Registered voters/turnout				43,536,028	81.56

Vote share K4   52.24% KNP   37.74% Others   10.02%

Senate seats K4   58.33% KNP   41.67% Others   0.0%

Per party

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats
					Up	Before	Won	After	+/−
	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino	90,234,627	35.50	New	2	2	5	5	+3
	Lakas–CMD	80,684,233	31.74	+12.21	2	6	4	7	+1
	Liberal Party	30,008,158	11.80	+3.93	1	2	2	3	+1
	People's Reform Party	12,187,401	4.79	+0.83	0	0	1	1	New
	Aksyon Demokratiko	9,362,416	3.68	+0.91	0	0	0	0	0
	Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	5,718,740	2.25	New	0	0	0	0	0
	Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma	4,740,531	1.86	New	0	0	0	0	0
	Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa	862,218	0.34	+0.33	0	0	0	0	0
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	540,498	0.21	−0.15	0	0	0	0	0
	Independent	19,877,921	7.82	−31.05	1	6	0	4	−2
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino				3	4	0	2	−2
	Nationalist People's Coalition				1	1	0	0	−1
	PDP–Laban				0	1	0	1	0
Vacancy					2	2	0	1	−1
Total		254,216,743	100.00	–	12	24	12	24	+1
Total votes		35,510,092	–
Registered voters/turnout		43,536,028	81.56

Vote share KNP   33.50% Lakas   31.74% LP   11.80% PRP   4.79% Independent   7.82% Others   10.35%

Senate seats won KNP   41.67% Lakas   33.33% LP   16.67% PRP   8.33% Independent   0.00% Others   0.00%

Defeated incumbents

1. Robert Barbers (Lakas/K4), retired from politics, and died in 2005
2. Robert Jaworski (Lakas/K4), retired from politics
3. John Henry Osmeña (independent/K4), ran in 2007 and lost, ran for mayor of Cebu City in 2010 and lost, ran for mayor of Toledo, Cebu in 2013 and won ^[1]

See also

• Commission on Elections
• Politics of the Philippines
• Philippine elections
• President of the Philippines
• 13th Congress of the Philippines

External links

General sites

• Philippine Presidency Project
• Philippine Commission on Elections
• National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL)

Media sites and articles

• Eleksyon 2004 (Media website)
• 4 exit polls have 3 different winners - Philippine Daily Inquirer
• Proberz exit polls: FPJ winner
• Congress approves canvassing rules - Philippine Daily Inquirer
• SWS admits it made errors in exit poll - Philippine Daily Inquirer

Others

• On Election Polls: Part IV WHO DID BETTER - SWS OR PULSE ASIA? - Dr. Romula A. Virola
• Dec. 30, 2002 Arroyo speech declaring her intention not to run
• P.E.T. Case No. 003, Legarda vs. De Castro

References

1. Yamsuan, Ador Vincent Mayol, Cathy Cañares (2021-02-04). "Former senator, Cebu political star John Osmeña; 86". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2021-02-16.