1949 Philippine general election

Last updated

Presidential, legislative, and local elections were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948. His running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public. It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party.

Contents

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Elpidio Quirino Liberal Party (Quirino wing) [lower-alpha 1] 1,803,80850.93
Jose P. Laurel Nacionalista Party 1,318,32037.22
José Avelino Liberal Party (Avelino wing) [lower-alpha 1] 419,89011.85
Total3,542,018100.00
Valid votes3,542,01898.94
Invalid/blank votes37,8991.06
Total votes3,579,917100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,135,81469.70
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [1]
  1. 1 2 The Liberal Party was split into two wings: those who supported Quirino or the "Quirinitas" or the "Quirino wing", and those who supported Avelino or the "Avelinistas" or the "Avelino wing".

Vice president

CandidatePartyVotes%
Fernando Lopez Liberal Party (Quirino wing) [lower-alpha 1] 1,741,30251.67
Manuel Briones Nacionalista Party 1,184,21535.14
Vicente J. Francisco Liberal Party (Avelino wing) [lower-alpha 1] 444,55013.19
Total3,370,067100.00
Valid votes3,370,06794.14
Invalid/blank votes209,8505.86
Total votes3,579,917100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,135,81469.70
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [2]
  1. 1 2 The Liberal Party was split into two wings: those who supported Elpidio Quirino or the "Quirinitas" or the "Quirino wing", and those who supported Jose Avelino or the "Avelinistas" or the "Avelino wing".

Senate

Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Liberal Party Nacionalista Party Popular Front Vacancy 1949 Philippine Senate election results.svg
Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box.
   Liberal Party
   Nacionalista Party
  Popular Front
  Vacancy
e  •  d  Summary of the November 8, 1949 Philippine Senate election result
RankCandidatePartyVotes%
1. Quintin Paredes Liberal 1,756,89849.1%
2. Esteban R. Abada Liberal 1,685,52047.1%
3. Lorenzo Sumulong Liberal 1,615,12445.1%
4. Enrique B. Magalona Liberal 1,577,08344.1%
5. Tomas Cabili Liberal 1,575,07544.0%
6. Macario Peralta, Jr. Liberal 1,566,37643.8%
7. Justiniano Montano Liberal 1,515,56942.3%
8. Teodoro de Vera 1 Liberal 1,486,15841.5%
9. Claro M. Recto Nacionalista 1,390,52838.8%
10. Alejo R. Mabanag Nacionalista 1,150,81832.1%
11.Trinidad Legarda Nacionalista 1,108,73231.0%
12.Jose O. Vera Nacionalista 1,101,99630.8%
13. Jose Ma. Veloso Nacionalista 1,069,81729.9%
14.Marcelo Adduru Nacionalista 1,053,75429.4%
15.Pedro Hernaez Nacionalista 1,025,34228.6%
16.Domocao Alonto Nacionalista 999,58127.9%
17.Jose T. Nueno Liberal (Avelino Wing)391,39410.9%
18. Salipada Pendatun Liberal (Avelino Wing)374,34010.5%
19.Olegario Clarin Liberal (Avelino Wing)346,9219.7%
20. Filemon Sotto Liberal (Avelino Wing)343,8239.6%
21.Felicidad Manuel Liberal (Avelino Wing)340,7819.5%
22.Aurelio Intertas Liberal (Avelino Wing)293,6308.2%
23.Jose Tando Liberal (Avelino Wing)291,5508.1%
24.Apolonio Curato Liberal (Avelino Wing)267,0737.5%
25.Leonardo Tenebro Independent
26.Cesar Bulacan Independent
Total turnout3,579,91769.7%
Total votes24,336,652N/A
Registered voters5,135,814100.0%
Note: A total of 27 candidates ran for senator.Source: [3]
^1 Replaced by Claro M. Recto as per decision of Senate Electoral Tribunal dated April 3, 1952.

House of Representatives

1949 Philippine House of Representatives elections results.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Liberal Party (Quirino wing)1,834,17353.00+14.1160+11
Nacionalista Party 1,178,40234.05−11.7333−2
Liberal Party (Avelino wing)385,18811.13New6New
Citizens' Party 6,4340.19New00
Democratic Party 3,7600.11New00
People's Party3,4230.10New00
Collectivista Party1930.01New00
Christian Democrats520.00New00
Independent49,2651.42−2.341−4
Total3,460,890100.00–100+2
Total votes3,460,890–
Registered voters/turnout5,135,81467.39
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann [4] and Teehankee [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Philippine Senate election</span>

Elections for the members of the Senate were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines.

This list of presidential elections in the Philippines includes election results of both presidential and vice presidential elections since 1899 with the candidates' political party and their corresponding percentage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held in the Philippines on November 13, 1951. The election was known as a midterm election as the date when elected candidates take office falls halfway through President Elpidio Quirino's four-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1969 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1969 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 11, 1969. Incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos won a second full term as President of the Philippines. Marcos was the last president in the entire electoral history of the Philippines who ran for and won a second term. His running mate, incumbent Vice President Fernando Lopez, was also elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines. A total of twelve candidates ran for president, but ten of those got less than 0.01% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 Philippine presidential election</span> Selection of the Southeast Asian countrys head of state

The 1965 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 9, 1965. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as president of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas, lost to former vice president Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez, who resigned in the Cabinet and from the Liberal Party, then sought the Nacionalista Party presidential nomination and lost it to Marcos, did not run for vice president and instead ran in the House of Representatives as an independent. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those won 200 votes or less.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1961 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1961 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 14, 1961. Incumbent president Carlos P. Garcia lost his opportunity for a second full term as president of the Philippines to Vice President Diosdado Macapagal. His running mate, Senator Gil J. Puyat, lost to Senator Emmanuel Pelaez. Six candidates ran for president, four of whom got nine votes nationwide together. This was the only election in Philippine electoral history in which a vice-president defeated the incumbent president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1957 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 12, 1957. Incumbent President and Vice President to Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos P. Garcia was elected for a full term as President of the Philippines. Garcia assumed the post following the death of Magsaysay in a plane crash earlier that year. His running mate, Speaker Jose Laurel Jr., lost to Pampanga Representative Diosdado Macapagal. This was the first time in Philippine electoral history wherein a president was elected by a plurality rather than a majority, and in which the winning presidential and vice presidential candidates came from different parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1953 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1953 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 10, 1953. Former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay was elected President of the Philippines, defeating Incumbent Elpidio Quirino in his run for a second full term. His running mate Senator Carlos P. Garcia defeated Quirino's running mate Senator José Yulo. Incumbent Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. With Magsaysay's election as president, he became the first elected president that did not come from the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1949 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 8, 1949. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948. His running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez, won as Vice President. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public. It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party. Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, publisher of the Manila Evening News, accuse Quirino in their book The Magsaysay Story of widespread fraud and intimidation of the opposition by military action, calling it the "dirty election".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1946 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1946 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on April 23, 1946.

Elecions for the president, vice-president, members of the Senate, members of the House of Representatives and local positions were held on April 23, 1946, pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 725

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 10, 1953 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay. His running mate, Senator Jose Yulo lost to Senator Carlos P. Garcia. Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected president did not come from the Senate. This election also saw the involvement of the United States with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with agent Edward Lansdale running Magsaysay's campaign. Other candidates competed for CIA support too and many normal Filipinos were interested in what the United States citizens views were on it.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia won his opportunity to get a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Ramon Magsaysay in a plane crash in March 1957. His running mate, Senator Jose Laurel, Jr. lost to Pampanga Representative Diosdado Macapagal. This was the first time in Philippine electoral history where a president was elected by a plurality and not majority, and in which the president and vice president came from different parties.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 14, 1961 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia lost his opportunity for a second full term as President of the Philippines to Vice President President Diosdado Macapagal. His running mate, Senator Sergio Osmeña, Jr. lost to Senator Emmanuel Pelaez. Six candidates ran for president, four of whom were "nuisance" candidates. This was the only election in Philippine electoral history in which a vice-president defeated the incumbent president.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 9, 1965, in the Philippines. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas lost to former Vice President Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez did not run for vice president. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those were nuisance candidates.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 11, 1969, in the Philippines. Incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos won an unprecedented second full term as President of the Philippines. Marcos was the last president in the entire electoral history who ran and won for a second term. His running mate, incumbent Vice President Fernando Lopez was also elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president, however ten of those were nuisance candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Philippine general election</span> Election in the Philippines on 1992

Presidential and vice presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the presidency down to municipal councillors in the first general election under the 1987 Constitution. Even though she was permitted by the Constitution to run for a second term, President Corazon Aquino did not stand for re-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 Philippine general election</span> Election in the Philippines on 1998

Presidential elections, legislative and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1998. In the presidential election, Vice President Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as president by a landslide victory. In the vice-presidential race, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo won a six-year term as vice president also by a landslide victory. This was the third election where both president and vice president came from different parties.

The following is the official canvassing of votes by the Congress of the Philippines for the 1957 Philippine presidential election.

The following is the official canvassing of votes by the Congress of the Philippines for the 1965 Philippine presidential election.

References

  1. ↑ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific    .
  2. ↑ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific    .
  3. ↑ Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos, Jr. (2001). Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and Christof Hartmann (ed.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 185–230. ISBN   0199249598.
  4. ↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  5. ↑ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.