1953 Philippine Senate election

Last updated

1953 Philippine Senate election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
  1951 November 10, 1953 1955  

8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Eulogio Amang Rodriguez.jpg Quintin Paredes photo.jpg
Leader Eulogio Rodriguez Quintin Paredes
Party Nacionalista Liberal
Seats before1111
Seats after137
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 4
Popular vote9,813,1668,861,244
Percentage39.8%36.0%
SwingDecrease2.svg 19.2%Decrease2.svg 3.0%

 Third partyFourth party
  Fernando Lopez Sr.jpg Lorenzo Tanada portrait.jpg
Leader Fernando Lopez Lorenzo Tañada
Party Democratic NCP
Seats before01
Seats after21
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg
Popular vote3,793,6542,156,717
Percentage15.4%8.8%
SwingIncrease2.svg 15.4%Increase2.svg 8.8%

Senate President before election

Jose Zulueta
Nacionalista

Elected Senate President

Eulogio Rodriguez
Nacionalista

Elections for the members of the Senate were held on November 10, 1953 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino of the Liberal Party lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay of the Nacionalista Party. Quirino's running mate, Senator Jose Yulo lost to Senator Carlos P. Garcia. Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election and ran for the Senate instead, in which he emerged as the candidate with the most votes. This was the first time that an elected president did not come from the Senate. To further compound the Liberal Party's woes, they also failed to win any seats in the Senate in this election.

Contents

The Citizens' Party and the Democratic Party caucused with the Nacionalistas to provide them the majority in the Senate.

Retiring incumbents

All senators whose seats were up contested the election.

Mid-term vacancy

  1. Emiliano Tria Tirona (Liberal), died on April 8, 1952

Other changes

  1. Claro M. Recto (Nacionalista) won an electoral protest against Senator Teodoro de Vera (Liberal) in the Senate Electoral Tribunal. Recto was seated on April 3, 1953.

Incumbents running elsewhere

These ran in the middle of their Senate terms. For those losing in their respective elections, they can still return to the Senate to serve out their term, while the winners will vacate their Senate seats, then it would have been contested in a special election concurrently with the next general election.

  1. Carlos P. Garcia (Nacionalista), ran for vice president and won

Results

The Nacionalista Party won five seats contested in the election, with the Democratic Party winning two, and the Citizens' Party winning one.

Nacionalista Eulogio Rodriguez and Lorenzo Tañada of the Citizens' Party both defended their Senate seats. The four Liberal senators whose seats were up in this election were defeated: Camilo Osias, Geronima Pecson, Pablo Angeles y David and Vicente Madrigal. Felixberto Verano, who won a special election in 1951, was the sole Nacionalista defeat.

Three winners are neophyte Nacionalista senators: Alejo Mabanag, Edmundo B. Cea and Emmanuel Pelaez.

Incumbent vice president and Democrat Fernando Lopez returned to the Senate after serving from 1947 to 1949. Mariano Jesús Cuenco, who was defeated in the last election, made a comeback in the Senate, this time under the banner of the Nacionalistas.

Senator Carlos P. Garcia of the Nacionalistas was elected vice president in concurrent elections; his seat will be vacant until 1955 when it would have been contested in a special election.

123456789101112131415161718192021222324
Before election‡^
Election resultNot up CP DP NP Not up
After election+++++*^

Key:

Per candidate

e    d  Summary of the November 10, 1953 Philippine Senate election result
RankCandidatePartyVotes%
1 Fernando López Democratic 2,272,64252.5%
2 Lorenzo Tañada NCP 2,156,71749.8%
3 Eulogio Rodriguez Nacionalista 2,071,84447.9%
4 Emmanuel Pelaez Nacionalista 2,010,12846.5%
5 Edmundo B. Cea Nacionalista 1,961,70545.3%
6 Mariano Jesús Cuenco Nacionalista 1,853,24742.8%
7 Alejo Mabanag Nacionalista 1,846,19042.7%
8 Ruperto Kangleon Democratic 1,521,01235.2%
9 Geronima Pecson Liberal 1,349,16331.2%
10 Camilo Osías Liberal 1,324,56730.6%
11Jose Figueroa Liberal 1,194,95227.6%
12Vicente Madrigal Liberal 1,155,57726.7%
13 José Avelino Liberal 1,012,59923.4%
14Jacinto O. Borja Liberal 968,84122.4%
15 Salipada K. Pendatun Liberal 945,75521.9%
16 Pablo A. David Liberal 909,79021.0%
17Felisberto Verano Nacionalista 59,7821.4%
18Jose Maria Veloso Nacionalista 10,2700.2%
19Alfredo AbcedeFederal Party5,3650.1%
20Concepcion R. Lim de Planas independent politician 4,4390.1%
Total turnout4,326,70677.2%
Total votes24,634,585N/A
Registered voters5,603,231100.0%
Note: A total of 20 candidates ran for senator.Source: [1]

Per party

The seat vacated by the death of Emiliano Tria Tirona in 1952 was disputed in this election.

The Nacionalistas originally had 14 seats entering the 3rd Congress, but the election of Senator Carlos P. Garcia to the vice presidency meant that his seat is vacant until 1955, when it was contested in a special election.

1953 Philippine Senate election results.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Nacionalista Party 9,813,16639.83−19.22311513+2
Liberal Party 8,861,24435.97−3.0431107−4
Democratic Party 3,793,65415.40New0022New
Citizens' Party 2,156,7178.75New11110
Federal Party 5,3650.02New00000
Independent4,4390.02+0.0000000
Vacancy1100−1
Total24,634,585100.008248240
Total votes4,326,706
Registered voters/turnout5,603,23177.22
Source: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos (15 November 2001).
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
. ISBN   9780199249596.

& Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph.
Vote share
NP
39.83%
LP
35.97%
DP
15.40%
CP
8.75%
Others
0.04%
Senate seats
NP
62.50%
LP
0.00%
DP
25.00%
CP
12.50%
Others
0.00%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1969 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held on November 11, 1969 in the Philippines. While incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos won an unprecedented second full term as President of the Philippines, and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Fernando Lopez was also elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines, their Nacionalista Party-mates also won six of the eight contested seats in the Philippine Senate increasing their majority in the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held on November 9, 1965 in the Philippines. The Nacionalista Party wrestled back control of the Senate; originally a Liberal, Senate President Ferdinand Marcos defected to the Nacionalistas, became their presidential candidate and won this year's election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1961 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held on November 14, 1961 in the Philippines. The two candidates of the Progressive Party, guest candidates of the Liberal Party, topped the election, while the Liberals themselves won four seats cutting the Nacionalista Party's majority to 13 seats in the 24-seat Philippine Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. The Nacionalista Party, despite losing two seats to the Liberal Party still held the Senate with twenty seats. The Liberals who won were actor Rogelio de la Rosa and former basketball player Ambrosio Padilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Philippine Senate election</span>

Elections for the members of the Senate were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1946 Philippine Senate election</span>

Elections for the members of the Senate were held on April 23, 1946 in the Philippines.

This list of presidential elections in the Philippines includes election results of both presidential and vice presidential elections since 1899 with the candidates' political party and their corresponding percentage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held on November 10, 1959 in the Philippines. The 1959 elections were known as the 1959 Philippine midterm elections as the date when the elected officials take office falls halfway through President Carlos P. Garcia's four-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1955 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election in the Philippines was held on November 8, 1955. This was a midterm election, the date when the winners took office falling halfway through President Ramon Magsaysay's four-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951 Philippine Senate election</span>

A senatorial election was held in the Philippines on November 13, 1951. The election was known as a midterm election as the date when elected candidates take office falls halfway through President Elpidio Quirino's four-year term.

The First Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, also known as the Postwar Congress, and the Liberation Congress, refers to the meeting of the bicameral legislature composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, from 1945 to 1946. The meeting only convened after the reestablishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1945 when President Sergio Osmeña called it to hold five special sessions. Osmeña had replaced Manuel L. Quezon as president after the former died in exile in the United States in 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1947 Philippine Senate election</span>

Elections for the Senate of the Philippines were held on November 11, 1947, with eight of the 24 seats in the Senate being contested. These eight seats were elected regularly; the winners were eligible to serve six-year terms from December 30, 1947 until December 30, 1953. Gubernatorial and local elections were held on the same date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nacionalista Party</span> Conservative political party in the Philippines

The Nacionalista Party is the oldest political party in both the Philippines and in Southeast Asia in general. It is responsible for leading the country throughout the majority of the 20th century since its founding in 1907; it was the ruling party from 1935 to 1946, 1953–1961 and 1965–1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Philippine Senate election</span>

The 2010 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 30th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 10, 2010, to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2007, they will comprise the 15th Congress. The senators elected in 2007 will serve until June 30, 2013, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2016. The 2010 presidential election, elections to the House of Representatives as well as local elections occurred on the same date. The Philippines uses plurality-at-large voting for seats in the Senate: the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes wins the twelve seats up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1953 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1953 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 10, 1953. Former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay was elected President of the Philippines, defeating Incumbent Elpidio Quirino in his run for a second full term. His running mate Senator Carlos P. Garcia defeated Quirino's running mate Senator José Yulo. Incumbent Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. With Magsaysay's election as president, he became the first elected president that did not come from the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1946 Philippine presidential election</span>

The 1946 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on April 23, 1946.

Elecions for the president, vice-president, members of the Senate, members of the House of Representatives and local positions were held on April 23, 1946, pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 725

Presidential, legislative, and local elections were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948. His running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public. It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 10, 1953 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay. His running mate, Senator Jose Yulo lost to Senator Carlos P. Garcia. Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected president did not come from the Senate. This election also saw the involvement of the United States with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with agent Edward Lansdale running Magsaysay's campaign. Other candidates competed for CIA support too and many normal Filipinos were interested in what the United States citizens views were on it.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia won his opportunity to get a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Ramon Magsaysay in a plane crash in March 1957. His running mate, Senator Jose Laurel, Jr. lost to Pampanga Representative Diosdado Macapagal. This was the first time in Philippine electoral history where a president was elected by a plurality and not majority, and in which the president and vice president came from different parties.

References

  1. Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos, Jr. (2001). Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and Christof Hartmann (ed.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 185–230. ISBN   0199249598.