1961 Philippine Senate election

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1961 Philippine Senate election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
  1959 November 14, 1961 1963  

8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Eulogio Amang Rodriguez.jpg Ferdinand-Marcos-speech.jpg No avatar.png
Leader Eulogio Rodriguez Ferdinand Marcos Raul Manglapus
Party Nacionalista Liberal Progressive
Seats before17 (6 up)5 (1 up)0
Seats won242
Seats after1382
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 4Increase2.svg 3Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote17,834,47714,988,9316,577,698
Percentage45.0737.8816.62
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.03Increase2.svg 9.58Decrease2.svg 3.99

Senate President before election

Eulogio Rodriguez
Nacionalista

Elected Senate President

Eulogio Rodriguez
Nacionalista

A senatorial election was held on November 14, 1961 in the Philippines. The two candidates of the Progressive Party, guest candidates of the Liberal Party, topped the election, while the Liberals themselves won four seats cutting the Nacionalista Party's majority to 13 seats in the 24-seat Philippine Senate.

Contents

Electoral system

Philippine Senate elections are held via plurality block voting with staggered elections, with the country as an at-large district. The Senate has 24 seats, of which 8 seats are up every 2 years. The eight seats up were last contested in 1955; each voter has eight votes and can vote up to eight names, of which the eight candidates with the most votes winning the election.

Retiring incumbents

All incumbents defended their seats in this election.

Mid-term vacancies

  1. Claro M. Recto (Nacionalista), died on October 2, 1960

Incumbents running elsewhere

These ran in the middle of their Senate terms. For those losing in their respective elections, they can still return to the Senate to serve out their term, while the winners will vacate their Senate seats, then it would have been contested in a special election concurrently with the next general election.

  1. Gil Puyat (Nacionalista), ran for vice president and lost

Results

The Liberal Party won four seats contested in the election, while the Nacionalista Party and the Progressive Party won two each.

Lorenzo Sumulong was the sole Nacionalista to successfully defend his seat. Liberal Francisco Soc Rodrigo, who originally was a Nacionalista, was the other senator to defend his seat.

Two Liberals are neophyte senators: Gaudencio Antonino and Maria Kalaw Katigbak. Also entering the Senate for the first time are Progressives Manuel Manahan and Raul Manglapus. Camilo Osias, who last served in the Senate in 1953, won back a Senate seat as a Liberal.

Incumbent Nacionalista senators Decoroso Rosales, Domocao Alonto, Pacita Madrigal-Warns, Pedro Sabido, and Quintin Paredes all lost.

123456789101112131415161718192021222324
Before election‡^
Election resultNot up LP PPP NP Not up
After election+++++*

Key:

Per candidate

CandidatePartyVotes%
Raul Manglapus Party for Philippine Progress [a] 3,489,65851.78
Manuel Manahan Party for Philippine Progress [a] 3,088,04045.82
Lorenzo Sumulong Nacionalista Party 2,817,22841.81
Soc Rodrigo Liberal Party 2,710,32240.22
Gaudencio Antonino Liberal Party 2,636,42039.12
Camilo Osías Liberal Party 2,634,78339.10
Maria Kalaw Katigbak Liberal Party 2,546,14737.78
Jose Roy Nacionalista Party 2,443,11036.25
Tecla San Andres Ziga Liberal Party 2,318,51834.41
Quintin Paredes Nacionalista Party 2,206,06432.74
Pacita Madrigal-Gonzales Nacionalista Party 2,172,26032.24
Cesar Climaco Liberal Party 2,142,74131.80
Domocao Alonto Nacionalista Party 1,877,69827.86
Decoroso Rosales Nacionalista Party 1,863,56027.65
Pedro Sabido Nacionalista Party 1,746,69825.92
Angel Castaño Nacionalista Party 1,734,24725.74
Jose E. Romero Nacionalista Party 973,61214.45
Agustin MarkingIndependent127,8201.90
Francisco OfemariaIndependent41,0840.61
Ernesto HidalgoIndependent1,8780.03
Leon Javinez Sr.Independent3390.01
Jose Briones Independent1410.00
Total39,572,368100.00
Total votes6,738,805
Registered voters/turnout8,483,56879.43
  1. 1 2 Guest candidate of the Liberal Party

Per party

1961 Philippine Senate election results.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Nacionalista Party 17,834,47745.07+0.03617213−4
Liberal Party 14,988,93137.88+9.581548+3
Party for Philippine Progress 6,577,69816.62−3.990022New
Independent171,2620.43+0.3900000
Nationalist Citizens' Party 01010
Vacancy1100−1
Total39,572,368100.008248240
Total votes6,738,805
Registered voters/turnout8,483,56879.43
Source: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos (15 November 2001).
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
. OUP Oxford. ISBN   9780199249596.

& Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph.
    Vote share
    NP
    45.07%
    LP
    37.88%
    PPP
    16.62%
    Others
    0.43%
    Senate seats
    NP
    25.00%
    LP
    50.00%
    PPP
    25.00%
    Others
    0.00%

    Defeated incumbents

    1. Domocao Alonto (Nacionalista) ran as delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1970 and won
    2. Pacita Madrigal-Warns (Nacionalista) retired from politics
    3. Pedro Sabido (Nacionalista) retired from politics
    4. Quintin Paredes (Nacionalista) retired from politics
    5. Decoroso Rosales (Nacionalista) ran as delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1970 and won

    See also

    References