1957 Philippine general election

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1957 Philippine general election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
  1953 November 12, 1957 1961  
 1953
1961  
  Carlos P Garcia photo.jpg Jose Yulo 1949.jpg
Nominee Carlos P. Garcia José Yulo
Party Nacionalista Liberal
Running mate Jose Laurel Jr. Diosdado Macapagal
Popular vote2,072,2571,386,829
Percentage41.28%27.62%

  Manuel Manahan.jpg Claro Mayo Recto.jpg
Nominee Manuel Manahan Claro M. Recto
Party Progressive NCP
Running mateVicente Araneta Lorenzo Tañada
Popular vote1,049,420429,226
Percentage20.90%8.55%

1957 Philippine presidential election results per province.png

President before election

Carlos P. Garcia
Nacionalista

Elected President

Carlos P. Garcia
Nacionalista

  1953
1961  
  Diosdado Macapagal photo.jpg Rep. Jose B. Laurel Jr. (3rd Congress).jpg
Candidate Diosdado Macapagal Jose Laurel Jr.
Party Liberal Nacionalista
Popular vote2,189,1971,783,012
Percentage46.55%37.92%

  Dr. Vicente Aurelio Z. Araneta.jpg Lorenzo Tanada portrait.jpg
NomineeVicente Araneta Lorenzo Tañada
Party Progressive NCP
Popular vote375,090344,685
Percentage7.98%7.33%

1957 PH Vice Presidential Election.png

Vice President before election

None
Last held by: Carlos P. Garcia
Nacionalista

Elected Vice President

Diosdado Macapagal
Liberal

Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
  1953 November 12, 1957 1961  

All 102 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
52 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  Daniel Romualdez.jpg Cornelio Villareal.jpg
Leader Daniel Romualdez Cornelio Villareal
Party Nacionalista Liberal
Leader's seat Leyte–4th Capiz–2nd
Last election31 seats, 47.30%59 seats, 39.81%
Seats won8219
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 51Decrease2.svg 40
Popular vote2,948,4091,453,527
Percentage61.1930.17
SwingIncrease2.svg 13.89Decrease2.svg 9.64

Speaker before election

José Laurel, Jr.
Nacionalista

Elected Speaker

Daniel Romualdez
Nacionalista

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia won his opportunity to get a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of late President Ramon Magsaysay in a plane crash in March 1957. His running mate, Batangas Representative Jose Laurel, Jr. lost to Pampanga Representative Diosdado Macapagal. This was the first time in Philippine electoral history where a president was elected by a plurality and not majority, and in which the president and vice president came from different parties.

Contents

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Carlos P. Garcia Nacionalista Party 2,072,25741.28
José Yulo Liberal Party 1,386,82927.62
Manuel Manahan Progressive Party 1,049,42020.90
Claro M. Recto Nationalist Citizens' Party 429,2268.55
Antonio Quirino Liberal Party (Quirino wing) [a] 60,3281.20
Valentin de los Santos Lapiang Malaya 21,6740.43
Alfredo Abcede Federal Party 4700.01
Total5,020,204100.00
Valid votes5,020,20498.28
Invalid/blank votes87,9081.72
Total votes5,108,112100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,763,89775.52
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [1]
  1. Quirino ran under his own wing of the Liberal Party, while the rest of the party supported Yulo's candidacy.

Vice president

CandidatePartyVotes%
Diosdado Macapagal Liberal Party 2,189,19746.55
Jose Laurel Jr. Nacionalista Party 1,783,01237.92
Vicente Araneta Progressive Party 375,0907.98
Lorenzo Tañada Nationalist Citizens' Party 344,6857.33
Restituto Fresto Lapiang Malaya 10,4940.22
Total4,702,478100.00
Valid votes4,702,47892.06
Invalid/blank votes405,6347.94
Total votes5,108,112100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,763,89775.52
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [2]

Senate

Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box.

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Nacionalista Party

Liberal Party

Democratic Party

Nationalist Citizens' Party 1957 Philippine Senate election results.svg
Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box.
   Nacionalista Party
   Liberal Party
   Democratic Party
   Nationalist Citizens' Party
CandidatePartyVotes%
Gil Puyat Nacionalista Party 2,189,90942.87
Arturo Tolentino Nacionalista Party 1,982,70838.81
Eulogio Balao Nacionalista Party 1,851,15736.24
Rogelio de la Rosa Liberal Party 1,715,12333.58
Oscar Ledesma Nacionalista Party 1,670,77432.71
Ambrosio Padilla Liberal Party 1,636,20232.03
Roseller T. Lim Nacionalista Party 1,558,32230.51
Cipriano Primicias Sr. Nacionalista Party 1,350,86826.45
Jose Locsin Nacionalista Party 1,347,79726.39
Francisco Afan Delgado Nacionalista Party 1,320,29625.85
Osmundo Mondoñedo Liberal Party 1,011,05319.79
Raul Manglapus Progressive Party 1,005,59519.69
Narciso Pimentel Jr. Liberal Party 1,004,94419.67
Estanislao Fernandez Liberal Party 997,56219.53
Juan Liwag Liberal Party 918,78517.99
Consuelo Salazar-Perez Liberal Party 844,95016.54
Marcos Calo Liberal Party 769,59915.07
Pacita de los Reyes-Phillips Nationalist Citizens' Party 641,71612.56
Terry Adevoso Progressive Party 562,49111.01
Josefa Gonzales-Estrada Progressive Party 423,3198.29
Antonio Maceda Nationalist Citizens' Party 383,5317.51
Jaime Ferrer Progressive Party 345,8816.77
Jose M. Hernandez Progressive Party 339,9096.65
Fulvio Pelaez Progressive Party 313,2216.13
Mario Bengzon Nationalist Citizens' Party 265,8595.20
Jose Zulueta People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government213,4654.18
Norberto Romualdez Jr. Progressive Party 210,8224.13
Rodrigo Perez Jr. Progressive Party 192,6973.77
Cipriano Cid Nationalist Citizens' Party 162,4933.18
Emilio Javier Nationalist Citizens' Party 155,8673.05
Vicente Llanes Nationalist Citizens' Party 124,7442.44
Manuel Abella Nationalist Citizens' Party 116,5092.28
Gonzalo Vasquez Nationalist Citizens' Party 99,2531.94
Severino LunaIndependent59,6901.17
Remedios MagsaysayIndependent59,0001.16
Atilano CincoPeople's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government48,8630.96
Vicente RafaelPeople's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government47,8830.94
Miguel PendonPeople's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government24,4580.48
Felicidad VillanuevaWomen's Party14,7250.29
Antonia LumibaoPeople's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government11,9160.23
Dominador Portugal Lapiang Malaya 8,9150.17
Eulogio Duyan Lapiang Malaya 8,4340.17
Romualdo Saclayan Lapiang Malaya 8,2350.16
Deogracias Pedrosa Lapiang Malaya 7,9190.16
Jose Villanueva Lapiang Malaya 7,8050.15
Luis de Guzman Lapiang Malaya 7,7810.15
Emmanuel Rey Lapiang Malaya 7,1230.14
Teofilo Ramas Lapiang Malaya 6,4700.13
Jose CanutoIndependent6,1470.12
Arturo Samaniego Liberal Party (Quirino wing) [a] 2,5150.05
Ciriaco de las LiagasIndependent2,4270.05
Patricio CenizaIndependent2,1190.04
Gregorio LlanzaIndependent1,3330.03
Consuelo Fa AlvearIndependent1,1350.02
Total28,072,314100.00
Total votes5,108,112
Registered voters/turnout6,763,89775.52
  1. The supporters of Antonio Quirino in the Liberal Party ran candidates under the Quirino wing of that party.

House of Representatives

1957 Philippine House of Representatives elections results.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Nacionalista Party 2,948,40961.19+13.8982+51
Liberal Party 1,453,52730.17−9.6419−40
Nationalist Citizens' Party 137,0932.85New1New
Progressive Party 62,9681.31New00
Nacionalista Party (independent) 51,7291.07+0.0400
Democratic Party 42,8900.89−6.070−9
United Rural Community3,2960.07New00
Liberal Party (independent) 2,8020.06−0.5800
Lapiang Makabansa1,7650.04New00
People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government9680.02New00
Partido'y Makahirap5240.01New00
National Patriotic Party120.00New00
Independent112,5372.34−0.380−1
Total4,818,520100.001020
Valid votes4,818,52094.33−0.00
Invalid/blank votes289,5625.67+0.00
Total votes5,108,082100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,763,89775.52−1.70
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann [3] and Teehankee [4]

See also

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
    .
  2. Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
    .
  3. Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  4. Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 via quezon.ph.