2010 Philippine presidential election

Last updated

2010 Philippine presidential election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
←  2004 May 10, 2010 2016  →
Turnout74.34% Decrease2.svg 2.0%
 
Noynoy Aquino.jpg
JosephEstradajf1486.JPG
Candidate Benigno Aquino III Joseph Estrada
Party Liberal PMP
Running mate Mar Roxas Jejomar Binay
Popular vote15,208,6789,487,837
Percentage42.08%26.25%
 
Manny Villar T'nalak Festival 2009.jpg
Gates Teodoro Press Conference 090601 cropped3.jpg
Candidate Manuel Villar Gilbert Teodoro
Party Nacionalista Lakas–Kampi
Running mate Loren Legarda Edu Manzano
Popular vote5,573,8354,095,839
Percentage15.42%11.33%
2010PhilippinePresidentialElection (simple).png
Results according to the final congressional canvass.
President before election

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Lakas–Kampi

Elected President

Benigno Aquino III
Liberal

2010 Philippine vice presidential election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
←  2004 May 10, 2010 2016  →
  Jejomar Binay (cropped).jpg Benigno S. Aquino III greets Corazon Malanyaon (cropped 2).jpg Loren Legarda - 2013 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Jejomar Binay Mar Roxas Loren Legarda
Party PDP–Laban Liberal NPC
Popular vote14,645,57413,918,4904,294,664
Percentage41.65%39.58%12.21%
2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png
Map showing the official results taken from provincial and city certificates of canvass. The inset shows Metro Manila.
Vice President before election

Noli de Castro
Independent

Elected Vice President

Jejomar Binay
PDP–Laban

The 2010 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on Monday, May 10, 2010. The ruling President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, was ineligible to seek re-election as per the 1987 Constitution, thus necessitating an election to select the 15th President.

Contents

Incumbent Vice-President Noli de Castro was allowed to seek re-election, though he could have possibly sought the presidency. As he didn't offer himself in any manner of candidacy at the election, his successor was determined as the 13th Vice President of the Philippines. Although most presidential candidates have running mates, the president and vice president are elected separately, and the winning candidates may be of different political parties.

This election was also the first time that the Commission of Elections (COMELEC) implemented full automation of elections, pursuant to Republic Act 9369, "An Act Authorizing The Commission on Elections To Use An Automated Election System In The May 11, 1998 National or Local Elections and In Subsequent National And Local Electoral Exercises". [1]

The results of the congressional canvassing showed that Senator Benigno Aquino III of the Liberal Party won by a plurality, although he had won with the highest percentage of votes since 1986, but not enough to have the largest margin of victory, even in elections held after 1986.

Meanwhile, in the election for the vice-presidency, Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) defeated Senator Mar Roxas of the Liberal Party in the third-narrowest margin in the history of vice presidential elections. Aquino and Binay were proclaimed in a joint session of Congress on June 9, and took their oaths on June 30, 2010. Roxas filed an electoral protest to the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET; the Supreme Court) on July 10, 2010. [2]

Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Aquino
Red pog.svg
Teodoro
Red pog.svg
Villanueva
Red pog.svg
(2)
Blue pog.svg
Roxas
Blue pog.svg
Manzano
Blue pog.svg
Yasay
Blue pog.svg
Sonza
Blue pog.svg
Chipeco
Green pog.svg
Metro Manila
class=notpageimage|
Places where the presidential (red) and vice presidential (blue) candidates voted. For candidates that voted in Metro Manila (green), see map below.
Metro Manila location map.svg
Old Metro Manila location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Estrada
Red pog.svg
Villar
Red pog.svg
Perlas
Red pog.svg
Madrigal
Blue pog.svg
Binay
Blue pog.svg
Legarda
Blue pog.svg
Fernando
class=notpageimage|
Places where the presidential (red) and vice presidential (blue) candidates voted.

Electoral system

The election is held every six years after 1992, on the second Monday of May. The incumbent president is term limited. The incumbent vice president may run for two consecutive terms. As Joseph Estrada, who was elected in 1998, was able to run in 2010, it is undetermined if the term limit is for life, or is only limited to the incumbent.

The plurality voting system is used to determine the winner: the candidate with the highest number of votes, whether or not one has a majority, wins the presidency. The vice presidential election is a separate election, is held on the same rules, and voters may split their ticket. Both winners will serve six-year terms commencing on the noon of June 30, 2010, and ending on the same day six years later.

The candidates are determined via political conventions of the different political parties. As most political parties in the Philippines are loosely structured, with most politicians switching parties from time to time, a person not nominated by a party may either run as an independent, get drafted by another party, or form their own party. The candidacy process is supervised by the Commission on Elections (usually referred by its abbreviation "COMELEC") which also regulates and holds the elections. It is not uncommon for the commission to disqualify certain candidates as "nuisance candidates" or those candidates who have no capacity to mount a nationwide campaign. This usually limits the candidates to a small number. The campaign will run for three months, beginning in early February 2010 and ending on the eve of the election. The Vote Counting Machines was tested and booted up at 5 am and the shading of candidates started at 7:30 am[ citation needed ]

The counting of votes is initially held in the individual voting precincts, which are all then tabulated for the different municipalities and cities, then to the provinces, and finally to Congress, which is the final canvasser of the votes. Election protests are handled by the Supreme Court, when it sits as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal.

Timeline

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the incumbent president, whose term expired on June 30, 2010 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the incumbent president, whose term expired on June 30, 2010

The COMELEC-mandated election period for this election was from January 10 to June 9

2008

2009

2010

Election period

  • January 10 - Social Weather Stations December 2009 Survey (Zamora commissioned): Villar (33%) cuts Aquino (44%) lead. [48]
  • January 14 - Perlas reinstated by COMELEC. Relatively unknown Vetellano Acosta (KBL) is also reinstated as a candidate. [49] [50]
  • January 14 - GMA Network Vice-Presidential Forum. [51]
  • January 20 - Estrada is allowed to run after the COMELEC threw out all three disqualification cases against him. [52]
  • January 29 - De La Salle University and ANC 2010 Presidential Youth Forum Youth 2010: Audience members say Aquino, Gordon, Teodoro "made a favorable impression". Madrigal attends for the first time. Estrada absent. [53]
  • February 8 - The Inquirer 1st Edition Presidential Debate with all candidates attending except Acosta and Estrada, with the latter citing "bias" against him. [54]
  • February 9 - Official election campaign starts
  • February 9 - Campaign kickoff rallies occur at Antipolo (Lakas-Kampi-CMD), Calamba (NP), Imus (Bagumbayan-VNP), Olongapo (Ang Kapatiran), Quiapo (PMP), Rizal Park (Bangon Pilipinas Party), and Tarlac (Liberal Party). [55]
  • March 4 - COMELEC disqualifies Vetellano Acosta. [56] His name, however, would remain in the ballot although votes that would be cast for him will be considered invalid. [57]
  • March 21 - ABS-CBN and ANC Vice-Presidential Debate: Analysts and viewers say that Roxas is seen as "most credible candidate" (54%) with Binay, Fernando tie in second (13%) and Yasay (11%); Legarda fared poorly (4%). Absent was Chipeco and Manzano whose absence drew comments on social-networking sites. [58] Analysts point out also not "to belittle" the underdogs and praised Binay, Yasay and Sonza. [59]
  • March 28 - A number of Lakas-Kampi-CMD stalwarts leave party to support Villar. The Liberal Party says these defections are "completing the Villarroyo [Villar-Arroyo] puzzle". Malacañang downplays defections and denies alliance with Villar. [60]
  • March 30 - Teodoro resigns as Lakas-Kampi-CMD Chairman to focus on campaign. This fuels further speculation that President Arroyo is dropping her financial support for her party in exchange of new support in Villar due to "winnability". [61] Sarangani Governor and party president Miguel Dominguez and secretary-general Francis Manglapus follows in less than 24 hours. Malacañang denies speculations that the resignations have something to do with rumors that Pres. Arroyo has decided to support another presidential candidate. [62]
  • April 6 - Pulse Asia March 2010 survey: Villar (25%) falls 4 points as Aquino (37%) widens lead. According to Pulse Asia, this was mainly due to the Villarroyo issue. [63] This came at the heels of talks that Villar is the "secret candidate" of Pres. Arroyo, a charge that he denies. [64]
  • April 10 – May 10 – Overseas absentee voting continuing until May 10 (Election day). Two polling precincts encountered technical problems in Hong Kong, raising concerns on the automation system. [65]
  • April 28–30 – Local absentee voting for government officials, teachers performing election duties outside of their precincts, members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and operatives of the Philippine National Police (PNP) starts. [66]
  • April 29 – COMELEC rejects proposals of a parallel manual count aside from the official tabulation. [67]
  • First Week of May - Smartmatic-TIM recalls the Compact Flash Cards (CFC) of all Precinct Count Optical Scanner (PCOS) Machines due to the machines not counting the votes correctly due to the spacing of the ballot. These were found out after testing. By Election Day, 99% of all CF Cards were already delivered. The remaining 1% was due to some inaccessible precincts.
  • May 2 – Kingdom of Jesus Christ leader Pastor Apollo Quiboloy finally endorses Gilbert Teodoro for president. [68] and Mar Roxas for vice president
  • May 3 - Manila Standard Today Presidential Survey: Aquino leads with Estrada overtaking Villar. [69]
  • May 5 - Iglesia ni Cristo endorses the tandem of Benigno Aquino III and Mar Roxas (Liberal Party). Voting as a block, the INC has an estimated command votes of 5-8 million. [70]
  • May 8 – The Supreme Court junks petitions to postpone the elections due to the technical difficulties found with the issue of the CF Cards [71]
  • May 10 — Election Day
  • May 10 – COMELEC extends the voting hours until 7 pm. [72]
  • May 11 – After initial election results, De los Reyes, Gordon, Teodoro, Villar and Villanueva conceded defeat to Aquino in the presidential race while Estrada says he won't concede and will wait for the congressional canvass. Chipeco, Legarda, Manzano and Yasay conceded defeat in the vice presidential race. [73] [74] [75] [76]
  • May 25 – Congress approves the rules for the canvassing of the Certificates of Canvass for the presidential and vice-presidential positions. [77]
  • May 26 – The National Board of Canvassers through the Joint Canvassing Committee composed of evenly of both the Senate and the House of Representatives convene. [78]
  • May 28 – Canvassing finally starts with the first certificate of canvass (COC) from Laos to be opened. [79]
  • May 31 – June 4 - The issue of null votes i.e. overvotes, undervotes, abstentions, were raised by the Aquino-Roxas Bantay Balota (Aquino and Roxas Ballot Watch). COMELEC, however, stated that the rule on null votes is equivalent on the rule on stray votes before automation, thus the rules on stray or null votes would apply even if votes were manually counted in an electoral protest.
  • June 4 - Several municipalities which declared failure of Elections on May 10 hold rescheduled elections. These were mostly in Lanao del Sur.
  • June 8 – Canvassing ends with Aquino (15,208,678) and Binay (14,645,574) winning the presidential and vice presidential elections. [80]
  • June 9 – In a speedy deliberation in a public session, the Congress approves the report of the Joint Committee officially proclaiming Aquino and Binay the winners. Through a speech read by his son Senator Jinggoy Estrada, Estrada concedes and promises to support Aquino. [81]
  • June 9 - Congress proclaims Senator Benigno Aquino III as president-elect and Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as vice president-elect of the Republic of the Philippines. [81]

Post-election period

  • June 30 - Aquino and Binay inaugurated as president and vice president of the Philippines.
  • July 10 – Roxas files an electoral protest against Binay at the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET). Binay's camp shrugged off the protest and says that tribunal will "uphold his victory". [2]
  • July 12 – The Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET) declares the electoral protest of Roxas "sufficient in form and substance". The PET issues summons to Binay to respond to the protest within ten days. [82]

Candidates

In the Philippines, the multi-party system is implemented. Sometimes a coalition of different parties are made. Notable this year is the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino–PDP–Laban and Nacionalista Party–NPC coalitions. Each party hosts candidates who go through a process to determine the presidential nominee for that party.

The Commission on Elections released its list of 16 approved candidates for president and vice-president on December 15. [83] One disqualified candidate, Perlas, was reinstated. [84]

This is arranged by the presidential candidates' surname.

Presidential candidateVice presidential candidate
ImageCandidate name and partyMost recent political positionImageCandidate name and partyMost recent political position
Noynoy Aquino.jpg Benigno Aquino III
Liberal 		Senator
(Incumbent since 2007)		 Mar Roxas (2009).jpg Mar Roxas
Liberal 		Senator
(Incumbent since 2004)
John Carlos de los Reyes
Ang Kapatiran 		noneDominador Chipeco Jr.
Ang Kapatiran 		none
Josephestradapentagon.jpg Joseph Estrada
PMP 		Former President
(1998 – 2001)		 Jejomar Binay.jpg Jejomar Binay
PDP–Laban 		Mayor of Makati
(Incumbent since 2001)
RJGred1.JPG Dick Gordon
Bagumbayan–VNP 		Senator
(Incumbent since 2004)		 Bayani Fernando.jpg Bayani Fernando
Bagumbayan–VNP 		Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
(2002 – 2009)
Jamby Madrigal
Independent		Senator
(Incumbent since 2004)		none
Nicanor Perlas.jpg Nicanor Perlas
Independent		none
Gates Teodoro Press Conference 090601 cropped3.jpg Gilberto Teodoro
Lakas–CMD 		Secretary of National Defense
(2004 – 2010)		 Edu Manzano
Lakas–CMD 		Chairman of the Optical Media Board (2004 – 2009)
Eddie Villanueva.jpg Eddie Villanueva
Bangon Pilipinas 		none Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg Perfecto Yasay Jr.
Bangon Pilipinas 		Chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(1995 – 2000)
Manny Villar T'nalak Festival 2009.jpg Manny Villar
Nacionalista 		Senate President (2006 – 2008) Legarda 2008 small.jpg Loren Legarda
NPC 		Senator
(Incumbent since 2007)
none [lower-alpha 1] Jay Sonza
KBL 		none
  1. ↑ Vetellano Acosta, Jay Sonza's running mate, was disqualified.

Opinion polls

The Philippines has two primary opinion polling companies: Social Weather Stations (SWS) and Pulse Asia.

For president

Plotted as a 3-period moving average of the surveys.

2010 Philippine presidential election polling.png

For vice president

Plotted as a 3-period moving average of the surveys.

2010 Philippine vice presidential election polling.png

Exit poll

SWS conducted an exit poll. SWS's 2004 exit poll missed by a large margin the result. [85]

According to the SWS exit poll, 45% of Muslims voted for Binay, while only 17% chose Roxas and 28% for Legarda. About 75% of the members of the Iglesia ni Cristo voted for Roxas. Despite having the endorsement of several Catholic bishops, de los Reyes only got 0.2% of the Catholic vote, while Aquino, despite being branded by some Catholic organizations as not pro-life, got 44%. [86]

President

Poll sourceDate(s) conductedSample
size		Margin of
error		 Aquino De los Reyes Estrada Gordon Madrigal Perlas Teodoro Villanueva Villar
SWS [87] May 1052,573±1%43.340.1526.381.400.230.1310.253.4014.73

Vice President

Poll sourceDate(s) conductedSample
size		Margin of
error		 Binay Chipeco Fernando Legarda Manzano Roxas Sonza Yasay
SWS [87] May 1052,573±1%42.520.432.9211.511.8139.170.201.43

Results

The candidate in each position with the highest number of votes is declared the winner; there is no runoff. Congress shall canvass the votes in joint public session.

When there are two or more candidates who have the highest and an equal number of votes, Congress, voting separately via majority vote will choose from these candidates, who have the highest and equal number of votes, who is to be the president.

The Supreme Court shall "be the sole judge of all contests relating to the election, returns, and qualifications of the President or Vice President".

There are several parallel tallies, with the congressional canvass the official tally. The COMELEC used the election returns from the polling precincts; the Congress as the national board of canvassers will base their official tally from the certificates of canvass from the provinces and cities, which were derived from the election returns. The accredited citizen's arm, the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) also used the election returns from the polling precincts. In theory, all tallies must be identical.

For president

Presidential election results per province and city. 2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png
Presidential election results per province and city.

Congress in joint session as the National Board of Canvassers convened in the Batasang Pambansa Complex in Quezon City, the home of the House of Representatives. Only a committee canvassed the votes, with the same number of members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

On June 8, Congress finished canvassing all of the votes, with the final canvass showing that Aquino and Binay had won. Aquino and Binay were proclaimed as president-elect and vice president-elect in a joint session on June 9. The president-elect and vice president-elect were inaugurated on June 30, 2010. [88] Aquino, son of the 11th president Corazon Aquino, became the second child of a former president to become president themselves after his immediate predecessor Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, whose father was the 9th president Diosdado Macapagal.

In case a president has not been determined by June 30, the vice president-elect shall act as president until a president has been determined. If both positions have not yet been determined, the President of the Senate, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives if the former is unable to do so, shall act as president. Congress shall enact a law on who acts as president if neither of the officials already stated are unable to do so.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Benigno Aquino III Liberal Party 15,208,67842.08
Joseph Estrada Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 9,487,83726.25
Manny Villar Nacionalista Party 5,573,83515.42
Gilbert Teodoro Lakas Kampi CMD 4,095,83911.33
Eddie Villanueva Bangon Pilipinas 1,125,8783.12
Dick Gordon Bagumbayan–VNP 501,7271.39
Nicanor Perlas Independent54,5750.15
Jamby Madrigal Independent46,4890.13
John Carlos de los Reyes Ang Kapatiran 44,2440.12
Total36,139,102100.00
Valid votes36,139,10294.73
Invalid/blank votes [lower-alpha 1] 2,010,2695.27
Total votes38,149,371100.00
Registered voters/turnout51,317,07374.34
Source: COMELEC
  1. ↑ Includes 181,985 votes for Vetellano Acosta (Kilusang Bagong Lipunan) who was disqualified after the ballots were printed.
Popular vote
Aquino
 
42.08%
Estrada
 
26.25%
Villar
 
15.42%
Teodoro
 
11.33%
Others
 
4.91%

By region

For vice president

Vice presidential election results per province and city. Loren Legarda and Bayani Fernando, despite having more votes than Edu Manzano, failed to win in any province or city where COCs had been canvassed by Congress. 2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png
Vice presidential election results per province and city. Loren Legarda and Bayani Fernando, despite having more votes than Edu Manzano, failed to win in any province or city where COCs had been canvassed by Congress.

The candidate with the highest number of votes wins the vice presidency. In case when two or more candidates have the highest number of votes, one of them shall be chosen by the vote of a majority of all the members of both Houses of the Congress, voting separately.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Jejomar Binay [lower-alpha 1] PDP–Laban 14,645,57441.65
Mar Roxas Liberal Party 13,918,49039.58
Loren Legarda [lower-alpha 2] Nationalist People's Coalition 4,294,66412.21
Bayani Fernando Bagumbayan–VNP 1,017,6312.89
Edu Manzano Lakas Kampi CMD 807,7282.30
Perfecto Yasay Jr. Bangon Pilipinas 364,6521.04
Jay Sonza [lower-alpha 3] Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 64,2300.18
Dominador Chipeco Jr. Ang Kapatiran 52,5620.15
Total35,165,531100.00
Valid votes35,165,53192.18
Invalid/blank votes2,983,8407.82
Total votes38,149,371–
Registered voters/turnout51,317,07374.34
Source: COMELEC
  1. ↑ Running mate of Joseph Estrada (Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino)
  2. ↑ Running mate of Manny Villar (Nacionalista Party)
  3. ↑ Running mate of Vetellano Acosta (Kilusang Bagong Lipunan) who was disqualified
Popular vote
Binay
 
41.65%
Roxas
 
39.58%
Legarda
 
12.21%
Others
 
6.56%

By region

Close provinces/cities

Results of provincial canvasses for the presidential election
2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG
Aquino		 2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png
Estrada
2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG
Villar		 2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png
Teodoro
Results of provincial canvasses for the vice presidential election
2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png
Binay		 2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png
Roxas
2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png
Legarda
Swing as compared from the 2004 election: In 2004 the Liberals didn't field a candidate and instead supported Lakas-CMD's candidate Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as part of the K-4 coalition. 76% of the provinces and cities that Arroyo won went for Aquino. PMP's nominee in 2004, Poe, was the nominee of the KNP and retained 20 provinces and cities, and picked up six more provinces and cities, all but one in Mindanao. 2010PhilippinePresidentialElection (swing).PNG
Swing as compared from the 2004 election: In 2004 the Liberals didn't field a candidate and instead supported Lakas-CMD's candidate Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as part of the K-4 coalition. 76% of the provinces and cities that Arroyo won went for Aquino. PMP's nominee in 2004, Poe, was the nominee of the KNP and retained 20 provinces and cities, and picked up six more provinces and cities, all but one in Mindanao.

Margin of victory is less than 5% for the presidential election:

Margin of victory is less than 5% for the vice presidential election:

Unofficial tallies

Winning presidential and vice presidential candidates per province/city in the elections. Note that the two positions are voted separately and voters can split their votes. 2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG
Winning presidential and vice presidential candidates per province/city in the elections. Note that the two positions are voted separately and voters can split their votes.

COMELEC

The COMELEC originally released results for president and vice president based from election returns but stopped in order not to preempt Congress. The COMELEC held their tally at the Philippine International Convention Center in Pasay.

2010 Philippine presidential election, COMELEC tally
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Benigno Aquino III Liberal 12,233,00242.16%
Joseph Estrada PMP 7,749,59726.71%
Manuel Villar Nacionalista 4,329,21514.92%
Gilbert Teodoro Lakas Kampi CMD 3,243,68811.18%
Eddie Villanueva Bangon Pilipinas 916,5433.16%
Richard J. Gordon Bagumbayan-VNP 431,9541.49%
Nicanor Perlas Independent 42,2050.15%
Jamby Madrigal Independent 37,1190.13%
John Carlos de los Reyes Ang Kapatiran 34,8330.12%
Total valid votes cast29,018,15656.57%
Registered voters51,292,465100.00%
Clustered precincts reporting59,96578.41%
2010 Philippine vice presidential election, COMELEC tally
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Jejomar Binay PDP-Laban 12,025,42942.45%
Mar Roxas Liberal 11,213,56339.59%
Loren Legarda NPC 3,808,94411.51%
Bayani Fernando Bagumbayan-VNP 847,1002.99%
Edu Manzano Lakas Kampi CMD 593,6532.10%
Perfecto Yasay Bangon Pilipinas 295,5581.04%
Jay Sonza KBL 50,7220.18%
Dominador Chipeco Jr. Ang Kapatiran 40,3350.14%
Total valid votes cast28,326,32355.23%
Registered voters51,292,46555.84%
Clustered precincts reporting59,96578.41%

PPCRV

The PPCRV held their tally at the Pope Pius Center in Manila.

2010 Philippine presidential election, PPCRV-KBP count
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Noynoy Aquino Liberal 14,012,76142.10%
Joseph Estrada PMP 8,860,07626.62%
Manuel Villar Nacionalista 5,073,82415.24%
Gilbert Teodoro Lakas Kampi CMD 3,709,68111.14%
Eddie Villanueva Bangon Pilipinas 1,029,4063.09%
Richard J. Gordon Bagumbayan-VNP 470,1311.41%
Nicanor Perlas Independent 49,3620.15%
Jamby Madrigal Independent 42,6570.13%
John Carlos de los Reyes Ang Kapatiran 40,4300.12%
Total valid votes cast33,288,32864.90%
Registered voters51,292,465100.00%
Clustered precincts reporting69,00190.23%
2010 Philippine vice presidential election, PPCRV-KBP count
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Jejomar Binay PDP-Laban 13,653,87342.11%
Mar Roxas Liberal 12,823,40439.55%
Loren Legarda NPC 3,856,98911.89%
Bayani Fernando Bagumbayan-VNP 944,5842.91%
Edu Manzano Lakas Kampi CMD 712,9962.20%
Perfecto Yasay Bangon Pilipinas 327,5011.01%
Jay Sonza KBL 58,2020.18%
Dominador Chipeco Jr. Ang Kapatiran 47,7990.15%
Total valid votes cast32,455,34863.28%
Registered voters51,292,465100.00%
Clustered precincts reporting69,00190.23%

Voter demographics

President

2010 presidential vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroupAquinoEstradaVillarOther % of
total vote
Total vote41291614100
Location
NCR4331101610
Balance Luzon4331161044
Visayas5310191820
Mindanao3340161127
Community
Urban4428131544
Rural3930181356
Socio-economic class
ABC521713188
D4327151560
E3535181232
Gender
Male3932151446
Female4327171354
Age
18-243730181512
25-344030171324
35-444130161323
45-544229151420
55-644526161312
65 & up432814169
Education
Some elementary/elementary graduate3832181230
Some high school3536181114
High school graduate4131161225
Vocational452913136
Some college4524141712
College graduate/post-college graduate5015132212
Working status
Employed4129151556
Unemployed4129171344
Religion
Roman Catholic4131161280
Islam481230105
Iglesia ni Cristo8510144
Aglipayan382722131
Others2434162610
Ethnic groups
Tagalog4334111235
Cebuano3931141626
Ilocano283326138
Ilonggo482017158

Source: Exit polls conducted by Pulse Asia [89]

Vice President

2010 vice presidential vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroupBinayRoxasLegardaOther % of
total vote
Total vote4337146100
Location
NCR54335810
Balance Luzon463415544
Visayas255513720
Mindanao473115727
Community
Urban48389547
Rural393717756
Socio-economic class
ABC4145778
D433912660
E423318732
Gender
Male453613646
Female413914654
Age
18-24463315612
25-34453416624
35-44443714623
45-54444011520
55-64384312712
65 & up33451489
Education
Some elementary/elementary graduate383519830
Some high school433516614
High school graduate453812525
Vocational5040736
Some college463911412
College graduate/post-college graduate42437812
Working status
Employed433714656
Unemployed423814644
Religion
Roman Catholic453713580
Islam40193655
Iglesia ni Cristo986324
Aglipayan29441981
Others4430151110
Ethnic groups
Tagalog52349535
Cebuano414111726
Ilocano41302458
Ilonggo2956968

Source: Exit polls conducted by Pulse Asia [89]

Campaign expenses

According to the Fair Elections Act, the COMELEC's cap on spending is 10 pesos per voter for each candidate and another 5 pesos per voter for one's political party; since there are about 50 million voters, a candidate can spend up to 500 million pesos and a party can spend an additional 250 million pesos.

The following is a list of published campaign expenses; the COMELEC has no ability to confirm if these were true. [90] [91] [92] [93]

Candidate (Party)Amount raised (PHP)Amount spent (PHP)VotesSpent per vote (PHP)Spent per voter (PHP)
Benigno Aquino III (LP)440,050,000 (approx.)403,119,981.8115,208,67826.517.86
Joseph Estrada (PMP)8,000,000 (approx.)227,500,0009,487,83723.984.44
Manny Villar (NP)431,557,816431,557,8165,573,83577.438.41
Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas-Kampi)64,688.883,463,307.214,095,8390.850.07
Jamby Madrigal (I)55,182,26455,182,26446,4891,187.001.08
Jejomar Binay (PDP-Laban)231,480,000 (approx.)217,938,28914,645,57414.884.25
Mar Roxas (LP)246,000,000 (approx.)279,351,22413,918,49020.075.45
Loren Legarda (NPC)N/A210,280,0004,294,66448.964.10
Bayani Fernando (B-VNP)61,000,000 (approx.)80,081,865.611,017,63178.691.56

See also

Literature

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