Congressional canvass for the 2016 Philippine presidential election

The following is the official canvassing of votes by the Congress of the Philippines for the 2016 Philippine presidential and vice presidential election. The canvassing started on May 25, 2016 ^[1] and ended 2 days later. This was the fastest congressional canvassing process in Philippine electoral history since 1998 until 2022.

The Congress is mandated to declare a winner 30 days after the elections (June 8).

Process

After voters had finished voting, the counting machines will then count the votes received by each candidate in each position. For positions elected on a national basis (president, vice president, senators and party-list representatives), the counting machine will then print an election return for that precinct, and will transmit the results to the municipal/city board of canvassers, Congress, Commission on Elections, the citizen's arm authorized by the commission, political parties, and others.

The city or municipality will then tally the votes for all positions and will issue two documents at its conclusion: a statement of votes where the votes obtained by candidates in each precinct in a city/municipality is stated; and a certificate of canvass (COC), a document in electronic and printed form containing the total votes in figures obtained by each candidate in the city or municipality. The city or municipal COC will either be sent electronically to Congress (if the city is an Independent city with its own legislative district) or to the provincial board of canvassers in which the process is repeated; this time the provincial COC will be sent to Congress.

Congress, sitting as the National Board of Canvassers, will canvass the votes to determine who among the candidates are elected president and vice president. ^[2]

In theory, all of the votes from the election returns when added must be equal to the votes canvassed by Congress coming from the city/provincial COCs.

The provincial/city board of canvassers will send an electronically transmitted COC to the Congress' Consolidation and Canvassing System (CCS) server, which was activated minutes after voting closed on May 9. ^[3] Meanwhile, the manually counted and physically delivered COCs from the provincial and/or city board of canvassers will be sent first to the Senate then it will be brought to the Batasang Pambansa Complex, the home of the House of Representatives upon the convening of both the Senate and the House of Representatives in a joint session.

The canvassing committee will tabulate the results of each COC in the order they were received electronically in the Consolidation and Canvassing System (CCS) and physically delivered to Congress for manually prepared COCs with no electronic transmission.

The committee will then compare the electronically received COC from the physically delivered COC for any discrepancy. In cases of discrepancies, Congress may summon the chairperson of the provincial/city board of canvassers from where city/province the COC came from. For overseas absentee voting COCs, the board of canvassers may be contacted through any forms of communication deemed safe and reliable by the committee.

After all of the COCs were canvassed, the joint committee will furnish a report to be approved by majority vote by both House and Senate voting separately. ^[4]

Members of the canvassing committee

Instead of the whole Congress canvassing the votes, a committee comprised evenly between the Senate and the House of Representatives will canvass the votes at the Batasang Pambansa Complex in Quezon City, the home of the House of Representatives. Senator Aquilino Pimentel III and House Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II will co-chair the proceedings instead of Senate President Franklin Drilon and the House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. Previously, the Senate President and the House Speaker played this role. The composition of the joint congressional canvassing committee was announced on May 24, 2016. ^{[1] [5]}

Senate	Position	House of Representatives
Aquilino Pimentel III (PDP–Laban)	Co-chairpersons	House Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II (Mandaluyong, Liberal)
Senate President pro tempore Ralph Recto (Liberal) Senate Minority Leader Juan Ponce Enrile (UNA) Sonny Angara (LDP) TG Guingona (Liberal) Sergio Osmeña III (independent) Tito Sotto (NPC)	Members	Elpidio Barzaga, Jr. (Cavite, NUP) Silvestre Bello III (Party-list, 1-BAP) Fredenil Castro (Capiz, NUP) Romero Quimbo (Marikina, Liberal) Rufus Rodriguez (Cagayan de Oro, CDP) Reynaldo Umali (Oriental Mindoro, Liberal)
Cynthia Villar (Nacionalista) JV Ejercito (UNA)	Alternates	House Minority Leader Ronaldo Zamora (San Juan, Nacionalista) Rolando Andaya, Jr. (Camarines Sur, NPC) Ibarra Gutierrez (Party-list, Akbayan) Oscar Rodriguez (Pampanga, Liberal)

Members of Congress who ran for president (Grace Poe and Miriam Defensor Santiago) and vice president (Alan Peter Cayetano, Francis Escudero, Gregorio Honasan, Bongbong Marcos, Leni Robredo and Antonio Trillanes) are banned from attending the proceedings.

Each political party is entitled to two lawyers who may file motions before Congress. All presidential candidates and 4 vice presidential candidates (except Honasan and Trillanes) have lawyers for the canvassing period.

Proceedings

Date	Scheduled start	Actual start	Ended	COCs canvassed
May 25 [1]	2:00 p.m.	2:57 p.m.	9:30 p.m.	45
May 26	2:00 p.m.	2:27 p.m.	10:00 p.m.	68
May 27	2:00 p.m.	2:30 p.m.	7:16 p.m.	53

May 25

On May 25, before the start of canvassing, Didagen Dilangalen, lawyer of Bongbong Marcos, requested for separate canvassing of presidential and vice presidential results. This motion was made for an early proclamation of presumptive president Rodrigo Duterte and for more thorough examination of the tight vice presidential race. The joint committee rejected his motion and proceeded on canvassing on a per certificate of canvass (COC) basis. ^{[6] [7]} Davao del Sur's COC was first canvassed. Discrepancies of COCs of Davao del Norte, Ilocos Sur and Laguna were found and their results were deferred. The Provincial Board of Canvassers of these provinces were summoned to address these issues. ^[8] The committee have admitted for canvassing a total of 45 COCs from 20 provinces, 15 cities, 1 district and 9 countries. ^[9]

May 26

On May 26, the camp of Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte urged Bongbong Marcos to convince his running mate, Miriam Defensor Santiago to concede in the presidential race so that it would hasten the canvassing and the proclamation of Duterte as the President. ^[10] Discrepancies of COCs of Antique were found and their results were deferred, ^[11] while the canvassing of COCs from Kuwait and Canada were suspended since the physically delivered COCs were not yet delivered to Congress and their respective electronically transmitted COCs are only available. The Certificate of Canvass for Iloilo City was not found inside the ballot boxes sent to Congress and ordered the chairperson of the Iloilo City Board of Canvassers to appear on May 27. The COCs for Davao del Norte, Ilocos Sur and Laguna were admitted to the canvass after their respective PBOC chairpersons appeared to the committee and explained the discrepancies. In total, the joint committee admitted to canvass 69 CoCs from 54 provinces, 8 cities, and 6 countries. ^[9]

May 27

The committee first resumed consideration for the canvassing the COCs for Antique, Kuwait, and Iloilo City. The Antique COC was admitted for canvassing after the chairman of the provincial board of canvassers appeared before the joint committee to explain the discrepancies. The COC from Kuwait has been delivered by Comelec representatives before the joint committee convened. The COC for Iloilo City were canvassed after the chairperson of its city board of canvassers located the COC inside the ballot box that were sent to Congress. ^[12] For the COC from Canada, the Comelec representative explained that the physical COC was only shipped on May 26 and it will take about three to five days before it will be delivered to Congress. However, they have a certified true copy of the COC, which Comelec received via e-mail. This was also the case for the COC from Austria. ^[9] The committee finished the canvassing of all electronically transmitted and manually prepared COCs (including the local absentee and detainee voting COCs) in three days, the fastest canvassing of results for President and Vice President in Philippine election history. ^{[13] [14]}

Presidential election

Based on the official canvass of the Congress of the Philippines.

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Rodrigo Duterte	PDP–Laban	16,601,997	39.02
	Mar Roxas	Liberal Party	9,978,175	23.45
	Grace Poe	Independent	9,100,991	21.39
	Jejomar Binay	United Nationalist Alliance	5,416,140	12.73
	Miriam Defensor Santiago	People's Reform Party	1,455,532	3.42
Total			42,552,835	100.00
Valid votes			42,552,835	94.61
Invalid/blank votes [lower-alpha 1]			2,426,316	5.39
Total votes			44,979,151	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			55,739,911	80.69
Source: Congress

1. Includes 25,779 votes for Roy Señeres (Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka) who withdrew and died after the ballots were printed.

Province/City	Duterte	Roxas	Poe	Binay	Defensor Santiago	Señeres*
Abra	24,120	11,050	37,029	50,245	7,411	77
Agusan del Norte	195,814	76,267	53,879	11,559	2,135	154
Agusan del Sur	115,869	150,613	13,847	7,329	968	195
Aklan	52,481	134,763	53,360	30,996	6,407	190
Albay	80,361	221,778	221,578	63,144	15,595	599
Antique	45,520	102,311	61,572	31,675	8,538	293
Apayao	7,056	8,215	10,439	22,239	1,529	36
Aurora	19,149	16,029	33,776	27,290	2,699	63
Bacolod	69,871	106,268	32,443	6,597	10,296	132
Baguio	37,768	15,731	24,569	9,079	26,735	96
Basilan	95,625	56,881	15,512	9,747	581	48
Bataan	145,902	42,504	144,540	50,640	17,133	132
Batanes	1,107	3,690	2,984	1,181	175	3
Batangas	336,974	215,266	334,379	294,510	42,921	425
Benguet	30,948	39,374	54,543	13,437	27,648	16
Biliran	30,712	21,060	10,901	14,885	1,038	84
Bohol	315,596	203,628	68,912	42,917	6,191	441
Bukidnon	345,677	129,057	88,551	24,053	4,359	500
Bulacan	506,046	187,710	418,962	157,788	61,121	658
Cagayan	89,180	64,765	100,623	228,041	16,577	338
Cagayan de Oro	164,446	27,416	34,509	17,354	2,833	102
Caloocan	232,918	69,143	116,128	59,070	28,010	269
Camarines Norte	40,000	64,444	114,239	18,555	4,308	233
Camarines Sur	98,236	305,670	276,855	97,232	13,439	591
Camiguin	11,285	35,613	625	326	109	13
Capiz	35,443	274,023	22,702	19,322	4,740	302
Catanduanes	20,486	39,353	58,612	20,621	2,711	179
Cavite	557,812	232,427	297,681	196,228	70,325	538
Cebu	762,559	459,089	192,235	70,867	19,386	1,023
Cebu City	296,246	90,420	52,169	51,002	13,512	226
Compostela Valley	255,555	55,184	17,758	5,889	1,095	133
Cotabato	397,096	69,490	35,109	22,137	2,347	196
Davao City	614,192	7,546	9,053	3,329	1,671	64
Davao del Norte	398,192	13,654	12,545	4,803	1,171	111
Davao del Sur	269,660	12,714	8,264	3,013	750	74
Davao Occidental	94,373	6,371	6,341	2,138	275	42
Davao Oriental	208,059	22,676	13,460	5,788	997	142
Dinagat Islands	33,395	11,935	3,557	3,838	205	19
Eastern Samar	46,298	80,824	72,778	29,073	3,501	226
Guimaras	9,059	50,507	11,939	12,527	2,654	56
Ifugao	11,685	25,452	25,629	21,263	4,606	76
Iligan	85,901	16,618	12,464	4,331	1,047	41
Ilocos Norte	103,394	13,162	61,012	66,007	64,375	253
Ilocos Sur	86,364	52,868	89,925	66,460	44,857	223
Iloilo	107,364	543,001	137,393	31,647	44,940	607
Iloilo City	39,680	119,972	31,159	6,141	15,011	150
Isabela	119,259	68,473	139,637	372,371	16,008	332
Kalinga	13,361	13,142	26,746	38,517	4,703	63
La Union	85,988	39,523	111,253	106,449	36,301	220
Laguna	454,593	175,922	386,241	180,338	64,478	607
Lanao del Norte	126,052	69,375	25,835	17,239	1,073	137
Lanao del Sur	303,184	44,801	15,809	13,635	815	71
Lapu-Lapu	83,283	44,676	15,951	3,719	2,663	112
Las Piñas	104,387	28,923	52,983	17,654	16,589	108
Leyte	332,306	222,276	128,643	190,865	16,382	724
Maguindanao	255,031	117,851	22,006	63,569	964	115
Makati	89,047	40,067	25,661	133,367	21,291	87
Malabon	66,125	20,147	39,862	15,384	8,545	103
Mandaluyong	63,860	22,069	28,731	26,330	11,777	54
Manila	325,050	88,047	180,170	96,997	58,535	366
Marikina	76,393	35,559	39,209	11,550	15,448	67
Marinduque	22,352	26,164	45,125	15,387	2,133	102
Masbate	64,086	150,128	78,587	41,954	3,433	517
Misamis Occidental	109,812	137,015	18,616	8,785	1,658	182
Misamis Oriental	237,184	99,402	68,238	35,480	3,103	264
Mountain Province	9,111	18,973	22,553	15,122	7,965	60
Muntinlupa	94,012	35,651	44,123	33,221	13,062	83
Navotas	35,890	6,820	18,974	34,428	4,066	36
Negros Occidental	190,196	579,810	222,440	39,786	20,100	1,200
Negros Oriental	173,968	248,099	86,406	48,474	9,162	748
Northern Samar	42,157	100,436	74,021	67,655	3,600	338
Nueva Ecija	275,136	148,269	326,715	221,135	26,946	438
Nueva Vizcaya	40,656	24,374	60,468	58,773	8,296	109
Occidental Mindoro	38,701	72,644	36,171	37,886	2,024	116
Oriental Mindoro	70,560	104,554	104,772	60,246	5,266	197
Palawan	104,410	168,592	126,181	30,392	6,838	432
Pampanga	433,969	141,715	238,866	159,753	46,827	535
Pangasinan	346,081	204,081	572,249	210,876	52,258	913
Parañaque	99,940	41,625	42,879	27,055	15,166	120
Pasay	81,472	26,119	30,185	44,232	12,295	85
Pasig	136,007	50,175	75,880	31,529	23,993	141
Quezon	184,950	205,791	305,814	175,002	21,768	553
Quezon City	415,671	164,012	168,432	82,438	66,982	457
Quirino	14,750	21,008	17,290	22,978	2,197	41
Rizal	415,816	134,038	259,998	150,030	56,164	483
Romblon	26,134	56,369	31,736	17,868	1,842	86
Samar	68,206	129,660	115,582	64,575	5,030	289
San Juan	25,922	9,061	11,508	5,833	4,837	34
Sarangani	141,511	22,972	16,983	27,084	883	112
Siquijor	16,252	26,626	5,256	6,778	623	44
Sorsogon	44,560	108,068	143,420	42,636	5,716	373
South Cotabato	349,904	121,170	64,115	31,512	5,265	215
Southern Leyte	93,625	73,499	20,007	15,955	1,933	149
Sultan Kudarat	174,317	59,212	29,464	18,240	1,651	133
Sulu	197,559	26,443	9,455	23,666	389	35
Surigao del Norte	148,387	59,778	38,706	8,667	1,547	172
Surigao del Sur	186,077	58,673	30,947	8,660	1,444	164
Taguig–Pateros	166,834	25,330	42,473	33,454	16,272	114
Tarlac	159,187	194,974	185,918	47,177	17,675	356
Tawi-Tawi	69,344	26,413	12,398	18,957	331	51
Valenzuela	113,745	30,845	80,671	20,361	17,045	106
Zambales	103,274	67,366	132,705	37,309	21,217	202
Zamboanga City	107,565	43,031	84,728	22,201	7,068	221
Zamboanga del Norte	174,548	175,008	53,122	40,806	2,563	394
Zamboanga del Sur	141,065	81,348	149,570	20,058	3,073	381
Zamboanga Sibugay	115,173	84,151	34,385	14,291	1,422	194
Absentee voters	318,528	51,300	27,582	13,138	37,900	118
Total	16,601,997	9,978,175	9,100,991	5,416,140	1,455,532	25,779
Province/City
	Duterte	Roxas	Poe	Binay	Defensor Santiago	Señeres*

*withdrew from the race but is included in the ballot; all votes cast for him are spoiled.

Absentee voters

Country	Duterte	Roxas	Poe	Binay	Defensor Santiago	Señeres*
Local absentee voters	10,283	1,419	1,628	4,375	1,253	2
Detainee voters	387	331	896	549	26	4
Argentina	41	12	11	2	4	0
Australia	1,889	768	266	57	291	1
Austria	561	167	65	18	76	0
Bahrain	5,413	712	405	169	509	3
Bangladesh	168	48	18	9	31	0
Belgium	729	229	100	20	93	0
Brazil	201	22	12	9	18	0
Brunei	3,147	339	228	65	331	0
Cambodia	715	123	54	14	102	0
Canada	15,643	2,681	1,582	397	2,227	7
Chile	196	15	11	6	46	0
China	34,004	4,927	3,173	1,252	7,573	12
Czech Republic	183	26	5	3	30	0
East Timor	299	46	26	6	43	2
Egypt	715	88	62	29	68	0
France	1,123	354	149	25	151	0
Germany	1,206	281	174	63	176	2
Greece & Cyprus	1,470	253	274	108	343	2
Guam	1,490	1,030	515	95	164	0
Hungary	185	8	21	5	46	0
India	42	11	3	3	5	0
Indonesia	951	287	68	27	199	0
Iran	62	9	12	3	7	0
Israel	4,431	323	250	99	629	2
Italy	9,249	1,859	1,276	322	1,209	6
Japan	11,216	1,274	829	269	1,080	9
Jordan	1,516	147	168	45	164	0
Kenya	292	37	44	12	32	0
Kuwait	9,747	1,021	598	224	580	3
Laos	455	43	15	21	79	0
Lebanon	3,039	271	359	135	326	2
Malaysia	2,275	210	122	62	383	3
Mexico	179	40	7	5	27	0
Myanmar	127	51	11	6	29	0
Netherlands	573	103	55	9	72	0
New Zealand	2,269	264	119	34	243	0
Nigeria	255	38	15	5	27	0
Norway	1,314	144	79	15	152	0
Oman	2,779	436	217	67	284	0
Pakistan	184	24	9	6	20	0
Papua New Guinea	588	225	65	22	60	1
Poland	120	25	6	3	20	0
Portugal	343	31	32	19	26	0
Qatar	12,475	1,333	558	250	997	2
Russia	753	61	41	11	134	1
Saudi Arabia	35,713	4,890	2,515	934	2,589	11
Singapore	30,389	3,746	1,276	424	3,587	7
South Africa	217	40	13	13	28	0
South Korea	2,915	160	84	28	274	0
Spain	4,170	531	452	131	610	1
Switzerland	1,729	588	224	68	291	1
Taiwan	11,544	343	319	122	725	1
Thailand	2,604	342	93	40	384	1
Turkey	492	50	37	9	69	0
United Arab Emirates	51,879	3,985	1,708	786	3,483	9
United Kingdom	6,451	1,491	685	192	1,060	3
United States of America	24,789	12,820	5,480	1,423	4,339	20
Vatican City	74	98	43	12	20	0
Vietnam, Maldives & Sri Lanka	280	70	20	6	56	0
Total	318,528	51,300	27,582	13,138	37,900	118
Country
	Duterte	Roxas	Poe	Binay	Defensor Santiago	Señeres*

*withdrew from the race but is included in the ballot; all votes cast for him are spoiled.

Vice presidential election

Overseas breakdown of the vice presidential election

Based on the official canvass of the Congress of the Philippines.

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Leni Robredo	Liberal Party	14,418,817	35.11
	Bongbong Marcos [lower-alpha 1]	Independent [lower-alpha 2]	14,155,344	34.47
	Alan Peter Cayetano [lower-alpha 3]	Independent [lower-alpha 2]	5,903,379	14.38
	Francis Escudero [lower-alpha 4]	Independent	4,931,962	12.01
	Antonio Trillanes [lower-alpha 5]	Independent [lower-alpha 2]	868,501	2.11
	Gregorio Honasan	United Nationalist Alliance	788,881	1.92
Total			41,066,884	100.00
Valid votes			41,066,884	91.30
Invalid/blank votes			3,912,267	8.70
Total votes			44,979,151	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			55,739,911	80.69
Source: Congress

1. Running mate of Miriam Defensor Santiago (People's Reform Party)
2. Nacionalista Party member running as an independent
3. Running mate of Rodrigo Duterte (PDP–Laban)
4. Running mate of Grace Poe (independent)
5. Supporting Grace Poe (independent)

Province/City	Robredo	Marcos	Cayetano	Escudero	Trillanes	Honasan
Abra	5,457	112,694	1,754	4,212	689	1,470
Agusan del Norte	116,063	82,696	86,548	28,313	3,676	4,004
Agusan del Sur	151,451	48,494	51,594	18,595	3,435	4,162
Aklan	148,280	51,395	19,225	34,428	8,411	5,373
Albay	380,745	42,324	23,713	117,113	17,095	7,434
Antique	119,055	44,663	17,002	33,578	15,011	5,722
Apayao	2,762	40,846	876	1,979	566	904
Aurora	27,029	42,600	4,479	16,684	2,698	3,453
Basilan	77,321	32,326	31,868	16,488	3,412	4,104
Bataan	84,241	184,670	27,632	80,197	7,121	6741
Batanes	4,566	1,079	416	2,236	116	380
Batangas	514,608	261,499	110,448	233,406	34,984	36,358
Benguet     •   Baguio	33,413 21,341	95,927 76,009	7,326 5,965	17,275 6,990	5,675 2,235	2,893 1,048
Biliran	18,231	33,440	8,901	7,668	1,072	1,901
Bohol	276,486	80,593	171,234	54,789	10,843	9,964
Bukidnon	218,585	131,468	121,455	56,841	12,669	11,171
Bulacan	366,079	556,480	121,108	226,311	22,442	16,921
Cagayan	54,971	383,657	10,140	24,795	5,662	6,993
Camarines Norte	132,757	25,899	9,405	60,208	5,405	3,182
Camarines Sur	664,190	41,219	14,933	37,122	11,468	7,223
Camiguin	38,030	2,148	5,498	666	185	161
Capiz	253,290	43,684	12,197	19,977	11,009	3,678
Catanduanes	72,964	12,894	5,981	39,551	2,626	2,896
Cavite	404,241	556,785	142,511	193,961	17,793	22,428
Cebu     •   Cebu City     •   Lapu-Lapu	590,777 162,509 63,766	196,943 92,007 21,104	447,955 167,705 46,469	146,498 41,390 11,840	23,993 7,972 2,167	21,767 23,506 1,695
Compostela Valley	86,941	66,187	134,323	23,299	3,472	4,097
Cotabato	129,141	169,177	154,194	33,295	11,174	11,332
Davao del Norte	42,684	130,796	216,058	21,429	2,433	3,925
Davao del Sur     •   Davao City	29,288 30,718	80,303 122,620	150,910 451,296	13,551 17,645	2,887 1,879	3,518 3,236
Davao Occidental	10,129	41,194	41,644	3,561	757	1,951
Davao Oriental	45,543	45,990	113,284	18,667	3,134	4,967
Dinagat Islands	16,153	21,825	7,560	2,660	423	1,121
Eastern Samar	94,061	54,985	15,039	41,494	5,467	4,863
Guimaras	56,249	7,853	3,774	6,721	2,014	6,022
Ifugao	28,986	35,256	5,181	11,191	2,687	2,533
Ilocos Norte	3,704	298,786	1,326	2,479	619	1,680
Ilocos Sur	14,140	316,121	2,260	4,397	1,391	1,415
Iloilo     •   Iloilo City	573,729 137,662	94,411 33,778	43,352 14,229	74,480 15,766	39,419 6,052	11,870 1,852
Isabela	88,317	516,926	17,924	46,338	7,780	14,489
Kalinga	11,636	64,023	2,574	9,589	2,587	2,103
La Union	19,596	338,455	4,204	9,694	2,791	2,309
Laguna	390,541	441,154	122,752	242,788	22,825	23,075
Lanao del Norte     •   Iligan	68,974 27,166	67,817 29,847	45,367 46,243	21,101 11,271	5,219 1,621	15,705 1,808
Lanao del Sur	180,539	56,243	53,745	17,796	13,607	11,082
Leyte	241,960	406,815	88,267	67,339	7,650	10,842
Maguindanao	220,125	80,591	35,233	50,536	12,922	31,532
Marinduque	40,598	22,022	8,035	27,720	5,413	2,632
Masbate	169,297	47,220	21,305	45,505	7,224	9,112
Metro Manila     •   Caloocan     •   Las Piñas     •   Makati     •   Malabon     •   Mandaluyong     •   Manila     •   Marikina     •   Muntinlupa     •   Navotas     •   Parañaque     •   Pasay     •   Pasig     •   Quezon City     •   San Juan     •   Taguig – Pateros     •   Valenzuela	129,057 63,456 91,484 38,045 45,462 183,346 66,558 68,843 18,193 80,710 51,790 103,040 297,899 18,696 41,782 67,097	245,068 97,641 149,645 67,992 73,495 394,192 69,530 86,252 47,943 85,786 97,776 129,145 412,681 26,543 86,270 116,455	50,103 30,720 24,606 16,489 16,235 75,295 18,394 29,225 10,051 30,289 20,417 36,604 86,604 6,459 134,608 26,972	63,536 22,899 20,325 22,566 13,598 74,112 18,794 26,813 14,860 23,185 18,287 39,895 80,180 4,262 16,615 44,731	7,410 2,455 2,304 1,799 1,344 8,989 2,325 2,586 1,294 2,426 1,804 3,661 8,738 458 1,751 3,258	5,409 2,286 19,590 1,502 1,694 7,398 1,625 3,879 6,482 2,456 2,797 3,093 7,669 509 2,030 2,135
Misamis Occidental	143,402	36,912	52,107	17,408	3,548	2,838
Misamis Oriental     •   Cagayan de Oro	147,884 69,859	102,911 73,167	104,603 68,487	40,554 19,307	8,045 3,148	9,546 6,318
Mountain Province	17,653	34,286	3,295	10,038	3,619	2,030
Negros Occidental     •   Bacolod	614,440 119,447	119,149 42,923	72,832 28,132	136,634 19,854	51,143 8,319	12,145 2,064
Negros Oriental	255,598	66,506	100,839	52,920	21,221	13,972
Northern Samar	111,461	73,214	14,779	45,842	6,184	9,516
Nueva Ecija	216,204	541,980	45,492	128,162	21,823	20,186
Nueva Vizcaya	29,437	126,248	6,263	17,407	4,740	4,992
Occidental Mindoro	79,411	57,115	9,236	21,975	5,576	8,000
Oriental Mindoro	141,410	71,808	21,586	73,393	12,677	10,874
Palawan	183,884	93,647	38,431	67,835	18,418	9,914
Pampanga	293,420	434,235	102,539	141,106	13,336	12,721
Pangasinan	265,016	832,711	57,051	156,118	32,260	17,056
Quezon	385,164	173,394	54,702	191,444	29,752	27,946
Quirino	14,906	49,158	2,554	6,525	1,931	1,460
Rizal	285,417	435,471	97,453	154,365	15,396	16,775
Romblon	61,915	24,645	8,046	22,712	4,418	3,576
Samar	132,775	128,401	17,043	62,472	5,446	7,940
Sarangani	47,803	66,484	47,826	15,660	7,131	7,990
Siquijor	30,468	5,746	7,281	4,141	1,230	2,066
Sorsogon	97,129	20,709	6,909	203,689	3,514	5,115
South Cotabato	177,396	191,461	126,303	37,865	18,001	8,919
Southern Leyte	94,972	32,792	40,689	16,120	2,476	3,739
Sultan Kudarat	84,225	104,592	46,197	19,489	8,980	8,250
Sulu	46,218	127,437	39,254	13,744	1,663	7,110
Surigao del Norte	89,688	37,946	73,403	31,273	3,913	4,357
Surigao del Sur	88,503	48,326	88,519	30,619	4,984	6,161
Tarlac	243,756	214,166	31,821	75,224	20,715	7,884
Tawi-Tawi	42,252	35,165	20,567	8,937	2,383	4,914
Zambales	103,972	163,760	20,163	49,941	10,456	7,066
Zamboanga del Norte	209,491	72,255	63,847	41,866	8,135	14,500
Zamboanga del Sur     •   Zamboanga City	100,188 73,730	145,455 67,522	57,863 50,552	34,391 45,352	8,110 15,406	6,609 7,365
Zamboanga Sibugay	101,141	42,336	51,528	19,810	8,952	6,425
Absentee voters	92,639	188,959	137,699	19,689	4,973	3,385
Total	14,418,817	14,155,344	5,903,379	4,931,962	868,501	788,881
Province/City
	Robredo	Marcos	Cayetano	Escudero	Trillanes	Honasan

Absentee voters

Country	Robredo	Marcos	Cayetano	Escudero	Trillanes	Honasan
Local Absentee voters	2,341	11,683	2,134	944	1,588	314
Detainee voters	393	607	170	689	139	160
Argentina	16	18	25	8	2	1
Australia	1,280	657	1,077	189	44	18
Austria	259	272	286	50	6	12
Bahrain	1,388	3,228	2,085	352	65	60
Bangladesh	72	134	57	7	1	2
Belgium	321	356	381	80	18	9
Brazil	30	91	82	76	5	2
Brunei	682	1,904	1,254	185	41	38
Cambodia	203	420	330	55	6	5
Canada	5,391	8,622	6,993	1,168	183	116
Chile	28	147	90	5	2	1
China	6,911	28,080	13,802	1,578	330	205
Czech Republic	53	90	91	9	2	2
East Timor	72	177	140	25	3	4
Egypt	182	391	284	45	13	31
France	467	661	540	123	9	4
Germany	458	540	756	134	34	39
Greece & Cyprus	388	1,346	501	176	29	43
Guam	1,429	809	564	394	50	40
Hungary	39	116	84	16	3	6
India	22	19	19	1	1	1
Indonesia	630	398	441	40	9	9
Iran	22	47	21	3	2	0
Israel	580	3,350	1,519	194	38	33
Italy	2,873	6,374	3,489	778	131	195
Japan	2,246	5,212	6,148	669	104	193
Jordan	289	903	589	162	27	56
Kenya	64	176	140	29	6	11
Kuwait	1,999	4,777	4,666	545	85	70
Laos	96	285	195	22	9	3
Lebanon	353	2,408	1,064	229	23	52
Malaysia	534	1,322	1,055	102	27	16
Mexico	56	118	70	8	5	1
Myanmar	89	63	60	10	0	3
Netherlands	220	213	335	30	6	6
New Zealand	581	768	1,401	128	26	22
Nigeria	77	131	99	22	4	6
Norway	271	515	793	86	16	7
Oman	699	1,477	1,214	170	18	25
Pakistan	28	116	79	14	2	4
Papua New Guinea	362	298	212	65	10	6
Poland	47	57	62	5	2	2
Portugal	64	237	111	34	4	2
Qatar	3,268	6,119	5,442	545	103	95
Russia	93	566	301	38	5	1
Saudi Arabia	10,934	19,645	13,089	1,973	412	347
Singapore	8,187	14,915	14,960	911	242	160
South Africa	82	131	78	12	3	2
South Korea	363	1,721	1,266	82	12	5
Spain	857	3,124	1,594	240	36	57
Switzerland	939	909	839	167	22	22
Taiwan	950	7,594	3,858	496	66	65
Thailand	615	1,284	1,464	72	17	19
Turkey	114	299	210	25	5	6
United Arab Emirates	10,347	25,319	23,583	1,880	302	255
United Kingdom	2,616	3,358	3,328	378	82	76
United States of America	18,407	14,193	11,980	3,181	525	432
Vatican City	135	37	53	19	9	2
Vietnam, Maldives & Sri Lanka	127	132	146	16	4	6
Total	92,639	188,959	137,699	19,689	4,973	3,385
Country
	Robredo	Marcos	Cayetano	Escudero	Trillanes	Honasan

References

1. "Canvassing of votes for president, VP to begin Wednesday". GMA News Online. May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
2. "Republic Act No. 9369". The LawPhil Project. January 23, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
3. DRILON INITIALIZES CONSOLIDATION AND CANVASSING SYSTEM, Senate of the Philippines, May 9, 2016
4. Rules of the Joint Public Session of Congress for the Canvassing of the Votes for the Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates in the May 9, 2016 Elections , Senate of the Philippines website
5. "VP issue divides Congress". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
6. "NBOC shoots down Marcos camp request for separate canvassing for president, VP". GMA News Online. May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
7. "Congress nixes Marcos plea". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
8. "Ilocos Sur, Laguna, Davao del Norte canvassers ordered to face Congress". Rappler. May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
9. SPONSORSHIP SPEECH OF SENATOR AQUILINO "KOKO" PIMENTEL III ON THE REPORT OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE AND RESOLUTION OF BOTH HOUSES NO. 1 APPROVING THE REPORT OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE, DECLARING THE RESULTS OF THE NATIONAL ELECTIONS HELD ON MAY 9, 2016, FOR THE OFFICES OF PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT, AND PROCLAIMING THE DULY ELECTED PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Senate of the Philippines
10. "Duterte camp urges Marcos to convince Miriam to concede to fast-track canvass". GMA News Online. May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
11. "'Solid North' votes push Marcos past Robredo after 2nd day of official VP tally". GMA News Online. May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
12. Oops! Missing Iloilo City COC was right there all along Archived 2016-05-30 at the Wayback Machine , Tricia Aquino, InterAksyon.com, May 27, 2016
13. Lawmakers set Monday proclamation for Duterte, Robredo Archived 2016-05-30 at the Wayback Machine , Eimor P. Santos, CNN Philippines, May 29, 2016
14. How did Congress manage to pull off fastest canvass in PH history? Archived 2016-05-31 at the Wayback Machine , Lira Dalangin-Fernandez, InterAksyon.com, May 27, 2016