2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections

2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections

←  2013 May 9, 2016 (2016-05-09) 2019  →

All 297 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines 149 seats needed for a majority

Congressional district elections

All 238 seats from congressional districts

Party Vote % Seats +/– Liberal 41.72 115 +6 NPC 17.04 42 0 NUP 9.67 23 −1 Nacionalista 9.42 24 +6 UNA 6.62 11 +3 Others 12.41 22 −2 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Party-list election

All 59 seats under the party-list system

Party Vote % Seats +/– Ako Bicol 5.14 3 +1 Gabriela 4.22 2 0 1-Pacman 4.05 2 +2 ACT Teachers 3.65 2 +1 Senior Citizens 3.05 2 0 KABAYAN 2.60 2 +2 Agri-Agra 2.58 2 +1 PBA 2.41 2 +2 Buhay 2.35 2 −1 Abono 2.26 2 0 Anak Mindanao 2.18 2 +1 Coop-NATCCO 2.07 2 0 Others 41.45 34 +4 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Election results; map refers to results from congressional districts, with Metro Manila at the inset, while the boxes to the right represent party-list seats. Speaker before Speaker after Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Liberal Pantaleon Alvarez PDP–Laban

The 2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 34th lower house elections in the Philippines. They were held on May 9, 2016, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The winning candidates were to comprise the House's contingent in the 17th Congress of the Philippines that would serve from June 30, 2016, to June 30, 2019.

The House of Representatives elections were part of the 2016 general election where elections for President, Vice President, Senators, and all local officials, including those from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, were also held.

The Philippines uses parallel voting in its lower house elections. There are 297 seats in the House; 238 of these are district representatives, and 59 are party-list representatives. The law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% "soft" election threshold, with a 3-seat cap. The party in the party-list election with the most votes usually wins three seats, the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats, and the parties with less than 2% of the vote winning a seat each if the 20% quota is not met.

Electoral system

The election for seats in the House of Representatives is done via parallel voting. A voter has two votes: one for one's local district, and another via the party-list system. A candidate is not allowed to stand for both ballots, and parties participating in the district elections would have to ask for permission on the Commission on Elections, with major parties not allowed to participate, in the party-list election.

Election via the districts

Main article: Congressional districts of the Philippines

Each congressional district sends one representative to the House of Representatives, with the winner having the highest number of votes winning that district's seat (i.e., single-member district). The representatives from the districts comprise at most 80% of the seats.

Election via the party-list system

Main article: Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines

In the party-list system, the parties contesting the election represent a sector, or several sectors, or an ethnic group. In determining the winners, the entire country is treated as one "district". Each party that surpasses the 2% election threshold automatically wins one seat, they can win an additional number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received, but they can't have more than three seats. The representatives elected via the party-list system, also known as "sectoral representatives" should comprise at least 20% of the seats. However, since the winners from the parties that surpass the 2% threshold had not reached the 20% quota ever since the party-list system was instituted, the parties that received less than 2% of the first preference vote are given one seat each until the 20% quota has been filled up. ^[1]

Campaigning

The parties contesting the district elections campaign at the district level; there is no national-level campaigning. While no party has been able to win a majority of seats in the House of Representatives since the 1987 elections, the party of the incumbent president had usually controlled the chamber in the phenomenon known locally as the "Padrino System" or patronage politics, with other parties aligning themselves with the president's policies in exchange for pork barrel and future political favors.

Usually, a gubernatorial candidate has a slate of candidates for vice governor, board members and representative. Gubernatorial candidates, aside from supporting a slate of national politicians, may also have slates in the individual cities or towns for mayors, vice mayors and councilors. These slates are usually under one party, but multi-party alliances are not uncommon.

Redistricting

Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.

These are currently 5 new districts that shall be contested in 2016:

• Davao Occidental

  No seat was added as the part of the old 2nd district of Davao del Sur shall be absorbed by its lone district, while the remainder became the province of Davao Occidental

• Biñan, alternatively the fifth district of Laguna
• Legislative districts of Batangas
  • Batangas City district designated as its fifth district
  • Lipa district designated as its sixth district
• Cebu–7th

These are House (HB) and Senate (SB) Bills that pertains to redistricting:

Bill No.	District(s)	Current	Proposed	Notes	Status
15th Congress
HB 4451	Davao del Sur–2nd	1	1	Separation of a part of Davao del Sur's 2nd district to become a province of Davao Occidental, with the rest absorbed by the 1st district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10360; approved in a plebiscite [2]
16th Congress
HB 112	Aklan	1	2	Aklan to be split into two districts.	Substituted by HB 5768.
HB 608	Pasay	1	2	Pasay to be split into two districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 836	Laguna–4th	1	2	Laguna−4th to be split into two districts; new district shall become the 5th district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 1687	Both Sorsogon districts	1	1	Transfer of Juban from the 2nd to the 1st district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 1696	Surigao del Sur	2	3	Surigao del Sur to be redistricted into three districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 2734	Pampanga–3rd	1	2	Separation of San Fernando to become a lone district.	Substituted by HB 6140.
HB 3718	Nueva Ecija–2nd	1	2	Nueva Ecija−2nd to be split into two districts; new district shall become the 5th district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 3750	Batangas–2nd	1	2	Separation of Batangas City to become a lone district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10673. [3]
HB 3917	Laguna–1st	1	2	Separation of Biñan to become a lone district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10658 [4]
HB 3930	All districts	232	Unspecified	General reapportionment of all districts	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4350	Pampanga–1st	1	2	Separation of Angeles City to become a lone district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4427	Cebu–2nd	1	2	Cebu−2nd to be split into two districts; new district shall become the 7th district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10684. [5]
HB 4457	Maguindanao–1st	1	2	Separation of Cotabato City to become a lone district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4603	San Jose del Monte	1	2	San Jose del Monte to be split into two districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4640	Batangas–4th	1	2	Separation of Lipa to become a lone district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10673 [3]
HB 5002	Taguig−1st & Pateros	1	2	Separation of Pateros to become a lone district, and granting it cityhood	Pending at the committee level.
HB 5569	Caloocan−1st	1	3	Caloocan−1st to split into three districts, with the new districts comprising the third and fourth districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 5768	Aklan	1	2	Aklan to be split into two districts.	Approved on third reading; transmitted to the Senate.
HB 6140	Pampanga–3rd	1	2	Separation of Angeles City to become a lone district.	Approved on first reading.
SB 3029	Laguna–1st	1	2	Separation of San Pedro to become a lone district.	Pending at the committee level.
Approved districts	5	Potential new districts (16th Congress only)			~17

Retiring and term limited incumbents

Main article: Retiring and term-limited incumbents in the Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2016

There are 69 open seats in the House from incumbents that are term-limited and were not running.

Results

2016 Philippine House congressional district elections chart of votes (inner ring) compared to seats won (outer ring).

President Benigno Aquino III's Liberal Party emerged with the party having the plurality of seats in the House of Representatives, winning more than a hundred seats. Meanwhile, in the presidential election, Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) emerged with an insurmountable lead over the Liberals' Mar Roxas.

Meanwhile, the Nationalist People's Coalition finished second in number of seats won, followed by the Nacionalista Party, National Unity Party, United Nationalist Alliance, Lakas–CMD, PDP–Laban, Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino and Aksyon Demokratiko. Several local parties also won seats, along with a handful of independents.

While PDP–Laban just won three seats, several members of the Liberal Party immediately abandoned that party in favor of PDP–Laban. PDP–Laban also signed coalition agreements with all major parties, including the Liberal Party, ensuring that they would have the numbers once the 17th Congress of the Philippines opens in late July.

Congressional districts results

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Liberal Party	15,552,401	41.72	+4.16	115	+6
	Nationalist People's Coalition	6,350,310	17.04	−0.04	42	0
	National Unity Party	3,604,266	9.67	+1.12	23	−1
	Nacionalista Party	3,512,975	9.42	+1.01	24	+6
	United Nationalist Alliance	2,468,335	6.62	−4.55	11	+3
	PDP–Laban	706,407	1.90	+0.90	3	New
	Lakas–CMD	573,843	1.54	−3.70	4	−10
	Aksyon Demokratiko	514,612	1.38	+1.03	1	New
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	198,754	0.53	+0.19	0	−1
	Asenso Manileño	184,602	0.50	New	2	New
	Kusog Baryohanon	172,601	0.46	New	1	New
	Partido Tinig ng Masa	145,417	0.39	New	1	New
	People's Champ Movement	142,307	0.38	New	1	New
	Bukidnon Paglaum	129,678	0.35	−0.01	1	0
	Lingap Lugud	127,762	0.34	New	1	New
	Padayon Pilipino	127,759	0.34	New	0	0
	One Cebu	114,732	0.31	+0.23	0	0
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino	111,086	0.30	−0.02	2	0
	Arangkada San Joseño	83,945	0.23	New	1	New
	Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	78,020	0.21	−0.30	0	0
	Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran	72,130	0.19	−0.15	1	0
	Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod	53,186	0.14	−0.09	0	0
	Sulong Zambales	52,415	0.14	−0.07	0	0
	Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines	13,662	0.04	−0.20	0	−1
	Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka	7,239	0.02	−0.02	0	0
	Philippine Green Republican Party	4,426	0.01	New	0	0
	Independent	2,172,562	5.83	−0.09	4	−2
Party-list seats					59	0
Total		37,275,432	100.00	–	297	+4
Valid votes		37,275,432	83.97	+13.95
Invalid/blank votes		7,116,943	16.03	−13.95
Total votes		44,549,848	–	–
Registered voters/turnout		54,363,844	81.95	+4.48
Source: COMELEC (Seats won), (Turnout and electorate)

Vote share Liberal   41.72% NPC   17.04% NUP   9.67% Nacionalista   9.42% UNA   6.62% PDP-Laban   1.90% Others   13.63%

Congressional district seats Liberal   48.32% NPC   17.65% NUP   9.66% Nacionalista   10.08% UNA   4.62% PDP-Laban   1.26% Others   8.41%

Detailed results

Congressional district	Incumbent		Winner		Runner-up
Abra		Joy Bernos Liberal		Joseph Bernos Liberal		Marco Bautista Nacionalista
Agusan del Norte–1st		Lawrence Fortun Liberal				Roan Libarios Aksyon
Agusan del Norte–2nd		Erlpe John Amante Nacionalista				Dale Corvera Liberal
Agusan del Sur–1st		Maria Valentina Plaza NUP			Unopposed
Agusan del Sur–2nd		Evelyn Plaza-Mellana NUP			Unopposed
Aklan		Teodorico Haresco Jr. Nacionalista		Carlito Marquez NPC		Teodorico Haresco Jr. Nacionalista
Albay–1st		Edcel Lagman Jr. Liberal		Edcel Lagman Liberal		Antonio Betito NPC
Albay–2nd		Al Francis Bichara Nacionalista		Joey Salceda Liberal		Jose Maria Los Baños Independent
Albay–3rd		Fernando Gonzales Liberal				Oliver Olaybal Independent
Antipolo–1st		Roberto Puno NUP		Chiqui Roa-Puno NUP		Juanito Lawis Aksyon
Antipolo–2nd		Romeo Acop Liberal			Unopposed
Antique		Paolo Everardo Javier Liberal				Raymundo Roquero UNA
Apayao		Eleanor Begtang NPC			Unopposed
Aurora		Bella Angara LDP				Annabelle Tangson Nacionalista
Bacolod		Evelio Leonardia NPC		Greg Gasataya NPC		Jude Thaddeus Sayson NUP
Baguio		Mark Go Nacionalista				Nicasio Aliping Jr. Liberal
Basilan		Hadjiman Hataman Salliman Liberal		Jum Jainudin Akbar Liberal		Abdulgani Salapuddin Nacionalista
Bataan–1st		Herminia Roman Liberal		Geraldine Roman Liberal		Danny Malana Aksyon
Bataan–2nd		Tet Garcia NUP		Joet Garcia NUP	Unopposed
Batanes		Henedina Abad Liberal				Efren Lizardo NPC
Batangas–1st		Eileen Ermita-Buhain Nacionalista				Valentino Lopez Independent
Batangas–2nd		Raneo Abu Nacionalista				Nicasio Conti NUP
Batangas–3rd		Maria Theresa Collantes Liberal			Unopposed
Batangas–4th		Mark Llandro Mendoza NPC		Lianda Bolilia Liberal		Victor Portugal Jr. NPC
Batangas–5th	New seat			Mario Vittorio Mariño Liberal		Danilo Berberabe UNA
Batangas–6th	New seat			Vilma Santos Liberal		Bernadette Sabili NUP
Benguet		Ronald Cosalan Liberal				Nestor Fongwan NUP
Biliran		Rogelio Espina Liberal			Unopposed
Biñan	New seat			Len Alonte PDP–Laban	Unopposed
Bohol–1st		Rene Relampagos Liberal				Joahna Cabalit-Initay UNA
Bohol–2nd		Aris Aumentado NPC				Gerardo Garcia NUP
Bohol–3rd		Arthur C. Yap NPC				Conchita Toribio-delos Reyes PDP–Laban
Bukidnon–1st		Maria Lourdes Acosta-Alba Liberal				Andrew Eligan Independent
Bukidnon–2nd		Florencio Flores Jr. Nacionalista			Unopposed
Bukidnon–3rd		Jose Zubiri III Bukidnon Paglaum		Manuel Zubiri Bukidnon Paglaum		Henry Iligan Independent
Bukidnon–4th		Rogelio Neil Roque NPC				Jemsly James Bation Independent
Bulacan–1st		Jose Antonio Sy-Alvarado Liberal				Michael Fermin NPC
Bulacan–2nd		Gavini Pancho NUP				Jaime Villafuerte Independent
Bulacan–3rd		Jonjon Mendoza Liberal		Lorna Silverio NUP		Jonjon Mendoza Liberal
Bulacan–4th		Linabelle Villarica Liberal				Joan Alarilla NPC
Cagayan–1st		Sally Ponce Enrile NPC		Ramon Nolasco Liberal		Jack Enrile NPC
Cagayan–2nd		Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso NUP				Darwin Sacramed Liberal
Cagayan–3rd		Randolph Ting NUP				Toto Guzman Liberal
Cagayan de Oro–1st		Rolando Uy Liberal				Lourdes Darimbang Independent
Cagayan de Oro–2nd		Rufus Rodriguez CDP		Maximo Rodriguez Independent		Ramon Tabor UNA
Caloocan–1st		Recom Echiverri NPC		Dale Malapitan Liberal		Susana Punzalan NPC
Caloocan–2nd		Edgar Erice Liberal				Mitzi Cajayon NPC
Camarines Norte–1st		Catherine Barcelona-Reyes Liberal		Renato Unico Jr. Liberal		Josefina Tallado NPC
Camarines Norte–2nd	Vacant [a]			Marisol Panotes Liberal		Liwayway Chato NPC
Camarines Sur–1st		Rolando Andaya Jr. NPC				Apolinar Rull Napoles Liberal
Camarines Sur–2nd		Dato Arroyo Lakas		Luis Raymund Villafuerte Nacionalista		Asuncion Arceño NPC
Camarines Sur–3rd		Leni Robredo Liberal		Gabriel Bordado Liberal		Luis Villafuerte NPC
Camarines Sur–4th		Felix William Fuentebella NPC		Arnulfo Fuentebella NPC		Imelda Papin Liberal
Camarines Sur–5th		Salvio Fortuno Liberal				Felix Alfelor Jr. UNA
Camiguin		Xavier Jesus Romualdo Liberal				Manuel Jaudian PDP–Laban
Capiz–1st		Antonio del Rosario Liberal		Tawi Billones Liberal		Medardo Pestaño UNA
Capiz–2nd		Fredenil Castro NUP			Unopposed
Catanduanes		Cesar Sarmiento Liberal				Hector Sanchez UNA
Cavite–1st		Francis Gerald Abaya Liberal				Marina Rieta Granados NPC
Cavite–2nd		Lani Mercado Lakas		Strike Revilla Lakas		Mark Orline Buena Liberal
Cavite–3rd		Alex Advincula Liberal			Unopposed
Cavite–4th		Elpidio Barzaga Jr. NUP		Jenny Barzaga NUP		Alen Manzano Independent
Cavite–5th		Roy Loyola Liberal				Ruben Madlansacay Nacionalista
Cavite–6th		Luis Ferrer IV NUP			Unopposed
Cavite–7th		Abraham Tolentino Liberal			Unopposed
Cebu–1st		Samsam Gullas Nacionalista				Antonio Canoy NPC
Cebu–2nd		Wilfredo Caminero Liberal				Teresita Celis One Cebu
Cebu–3rd		Gwendolyn Garcia UNA				Grecilda Sanchez-Zaballero Liberal
Cebu–4th		Benhur Salimbangon NUP				Celestino Martinez Jr. Liberal
Cebu–5th		Ace Durano NPC		Ramon Durano VI NPC		Gilbert Wagas UNA
Cebu–6th		Luigi Quisumbing Liberal		Jonas Cortes Liberal		Paulus Cañete One Cebu
Cebu–7th	New seat			Peter John Calderon Liberal		Pablo John Garcia One Cebu
Cebu City–1st		Raul del Mar Liberal				Alvin Garcia UNA
Cebu City–2nd		Rodrigo Abellanosa Liberal				Gerardo Carillo UNA
Compostela Valley–1st		Maria Carmen Zamora Liberal				Joselito Brillantes Aksyon
Compostela Valley–2nd		Rommel Amatong Aksyon		Ruwel Peter Gonzaga Liberal		Jose Caballero Aksyon
Cotabato–1st		Jesus Sacdalan Liberal				Fernando Sacdalan Independent
Cotabato–2nd		Nancy Catamco Liberal				Aying Pagal Independent
Cotabato–3rd		Jose Tejada Liberal				Maybell Valdevieso Independent
Davao City–1st		Karlo Nograles NUP			Unopposed
Davao City–2nd		Mylene Garcia Liberal				Christopher Abierra Independent
Davao City–3rd		Isidro Ungab PDP–Laban		Alberto Ungab Nacionalista		Kaloy Bello HTL
Davao del Norte–1st		Anthony del Rosario Liberal		Pantaleon Alvarez PDP–Laban		Arrel Olaño NPC
Davao del Norte–2nd		Antonio Lagdameo Jr. NUP		Antonio Floirendo Jr. Kusog Baryohanon	Unopposed
Davao del Sur	New seat			Mercedes Cagas [b] Nacionalista		Joel Ray Lopez Liberal
Davao Occidental	New seat			Lorna Bautista-Bandigan Liberal	Unopposed
Davao Oriental–1st		Nelson Dayanghirang Liberal		Corazon Nuñez Malanyaon Nacionalista		Ronie Osnan Independent
Davao Oriental–2nd		Thelma Almario NPC		Jose Almario Liberal		Dodong Miones Nacionalista
Dinagat Islands		Kaka Bag-ao Liberal				Geraldine Ecleo UNA
Eastern Samar		Ben Evardone Liberal				Annaliz Gonzales-Kwan Nacionalista
Guimaras		JC Rahman Nava Liberal		Maria Lucille Nava Liberal		Henry Babiera UNA
Ifugao		Teddy Baguilat Liberal				Solomon Chungalao Independent
Iligan		Vicente Belmonte Jr. Liberal		Frederick Siao UNA		Alipio Cirilo Badelles NPC
Ilocos Norte–1st		Rodolfo Fariñas Liberal				Ryan Remigio KBL
Ilocos Norte–2nd		Imelda Marcos Nacionalista				Lorenzo Madamba Independent
Ilocos Sur–1st		Deogracias Victor Savellano Nacionalista				Basi Purisima Independent
Ilocos Sur–2nd		Eric Singson Liberal				Henry Capela Independent
Iloilo–1st		Oscar Garin Jr. Liberal				Gerardo Flores NPC
Iloilo–2nd		Arcadio Gorriceta Liberal				June Mondejar UNA
Iloilo–3rd		Arthur Defensor Jr. Liberal			Unopposed
Iloilo–4th		Hernan Biron Jr. UNA		Ferjenel Biron NUP		Rita Monfort-Bautista Independent
Iloilo–5th		Niel Tupas Jr. Liberal		Raul Tupas NPC		Yvonne Angeli Tupas Liberal
Iloilo City		Jerry Treñas Liberal				Daniel Cartagena UNA
Isabela–1st		Rodolfo Albano III Nacionalista				Stephen Soliven Independent
Isabela–2nd		Ana Cristina Go Liberal				Edwin Uy PDP–Laban
Isabela–3rd		Napoleon Dy NPC			Unopposed
Isabela–4th		Giorgidi Aggabao NPC		Maria Lourdes Aggabao NPC		Danilo Tan Liberal
Kalinga		Manuel Agyao Liberal		Allen Jesse Mangaoang Liberal		Camilo Lammawin NPC
La Union–1st		Victor Francisco Ortega Lakas		Pablo Ortega Liberal		Manuel Victor Ortega Jr. Independent
La Union–2nd		Eufranio Eriguel NPC		Sandra Eriguel NPC		Thomas Dumpit NUP
Laguna–1st		Danilo Fernandez Liberal		Arlene Nazareno Liberal	Unopposed
Laguna–2nd		Jun Chipeco Liberal			Unopposed
Laguna–3rd		Sol Aragones UNA				Florante Aquino Liberal
Laguna–4th		Benjamin Agarao Jr. Liberal				Edgar San Luis NUP
Lanao del Norte–1st		Imelda Dimaporo Liberal		Khalid Dimaporo Liberal		Jo Sanguila UNA
Lanao del Norte–2nd		Abdullah Dimaporo NPC				Omar Usup UNA
Lanao del Sur–1st		Ansaruddin Alonto Adiong Liberal				Faysah Dumarpa UNA
Lanao del Sur–2nd		Pangalian Balindong Independent		Mauyag Papandayan Jr. PDP–Laban		Yasser Balindong Liberal
Lapu-Lapu		Aileen Radaza Liberal				Celsi Sitoy PDP–Laban
Las Piñas		Mark Villar Nacionalista				Zardi Abellara Independent
Leyte–1st		Martin Romualdez Lakas		Yedda Marie Romualdez Lakas		Fiel Clemencio Independent
Leyte–2nd		Sergio Apostol Liberal		Henry Ong NPC		Sergio Apostol Liberal
Leyte–3rd		Andres Salvacion Liberal		Vicente Veloso III NUP		Tingting Salvacion Liberal
Leyte–4th		Lucy Torres-Gomez Liberal				Violy Codilla Aksyon
Leyte–5th		Jose Carlos Cari Liberal				Gongie Galenzoga UNA
Maguindanao–1st		Bai Sandra Sema Liberal				Tuca Mastura UNA
Maguindanao–2nd		Zajid Mangudadatu Liberal				Roger Mamalo Independent
Makati–1st		Monique Lagdameo UNA		Monsour del Rosario UNA		Nico Garcia Liberal
Makati–2nd		Abigail Binay UNA		Luis Campos UNA		Israel Cruzado Liberal
Malabon		Josephine Lacson-Noel NPC		Ricky Sandoval NPC		Tessie Aquino-Oreta Liberal
Mandaluyong		Neptali Gonzales II Liberal		Alexandria Gonzales Liberal		Francisco Reyes Independent
Manila–1st		Benjamin Asilo Liberal		Manny Lopez NPC		Roberto Asilo Liberal
Manila–2nd		Carlo Lopez Liberal			Unopposed
Manila–3rd		Zenaida Angping NPC		Yul Servo PMP		Harry Angping Nacionalista
Manila–4th		Trisha Bonoan-David Liberal		Edward Maceda Asenso Manileño		Don Juan Bagatsing KABAKA
Manila–5th		Amado Bagatsing KABAKA		Cristal Bagatsing KABAKA		Joey Hizon PMP
Manila–6th		Rosenda Ann Ocampo Liberal				Benny Abante Asenso Manileño
Marikina–1st		Marcelino Teodoro Liberal		Bayani Fernando NPC		Samuel Ferriol Liberal
Marikina–2nd		Miro Quimbo Liberal			Unopposed
Marinduque		Lord Allan Velasco NUP				Regina Reyes Mandanas Liberal
Masbate–1st		Maria Vida Espinosa-Bravo NUP				Ciceron Altarejos Nacionalista
Masbate–2nd		Elisa Olga Kho Nacionalista				Vincente Homer Revil NUP
Masbate–3rd		Scott Davies Lanete NPC				Antonio Kho Nacionalista
Misamis Occidental–1st		Jorge Almonte Liberal				Marina Clarete Nacionalista
Misamis Occidental–2nd		Henry Oaminal Nacionalista			Unopposed
Misamis Oriental–1st		Peter Unabia Liberal				Rey Moreno Padayun Misamis
Misamis Oriental–2nd		Juliette Uy NUP				Jun Baculio Padayun Misamis
Mountain Province		Maximo Dalog Liberal			Unopposed
Muntinlupa		Rodolfo Biazon Liberal		Ruffy Biazon Liberal		Ronnie Ricketts UNA
Navotas		Toby Tiangco UNA				Dong Luna Independent
Negros Occidental–1st		Jules Ledesma NPC		Melecio Yap NPC		Santiago Maravillas Liberal
Negros Occidental–2nd		Leo Rafael Cueva NUP			Unopposed
Negros Occidental–3rd		Albee Benitez Independent				Anthony Puey NUP
Negros Occidental–4th		Jeffrey Ferrer NUP		Juliet Marie Ferrer NUP		Enrique Erobas Independent
Negros Occidental–5th		Alejandro Mirasol Liberal				Emilio Yulo Nacionalista
Negros Occidental–6th		Mercedes Alvarez NPC			Unopposed
Negros Oriental–1st		Manuel Iway Liberal		Jocelyn Limkaichong Liberal		Jacinto Paras NUP
Negros Oriental–2nd		George Arnaiz NPC		Manuel Sagarbarria NPC		Ismail Amolat Independent
Negros Oriental–3rd		Pryde Henry Teves NPC		Arnolfo Teves Jr. NPC		Henry Sojor Independent
Northern Samar–1st		Harlin Abayon Nacionalista		Raul Daza Liberal		Harlin Abayon Nacionalista
Northern Samar–2nd		Edwin Ongchuan NUP			Unopposed
Nueva Ecija–1st		Estrelita Suansing Liberal				Josefina Joson UNA
Nueva Ecija–2nd		Jose Gilbert Violago Liberal		Micaela Violago Liberal		Lito Violago Nacionalista
Nueva Ecija–3rd		Czarina Umali Liberal		Rosanna Vergara NPC		Aurelio Umali Liberal
Nueva Ecija–4th		Magnolia Antonino-Nadres UNA				Pol Interior Liberal
Nueva Vizcaya		Carlos Padilla Nacionalista		Luisa Cuaresma UNA		Ruth Padilla Nacionalista
Occidental Mindoro		Josephine Sato Liberal				Damsy Malabanan UNA
Oriental Mindoro–1st		Paulino Salvador Leachon Liberal				Joel Teves UNA
Oriental Mindoro–2nd		Reynaldo Umali Liberal				Mylene Morante Independent
Palawan–1st		Franz Alvarez NUP				Mariano Parangue Independent
Palawan–2nd		Frederick Abueg Liberal			Unopposed
Palawan–3rd		Douglas Hagedorn Liberal		Gil Acosta NPC		Douglas Hagedorn Liberal
Pampanga–1st		Yeng Guiao Liberal		Carmelo Lazatin II Lingap Lugud		Yeng Guiao Liberal
Pampanga–2nd		Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Lakas			Unopposed
Pampanga–3rd		Oca Rodriguez Liberal		Aurelio Gonzales Jr. NPC		Oca Rodriguez Liberal
Pampanga–4th		Juan Pablo Bondoc Nacionalista				Oscar Jun Tetangco NPC
Pangasinan–1st		Jesus Celeste NPC				Wilmer Panabang Liberal
Pangasinan–2nd		Leopoldo Bataoil Liberal			Unopposed
Pangasinan–3rd		Rose Marie Arenas Liberal				Paul Tucay KBL
Pangasinan–4th		Gina de Venecia NPC		Christopher de Venecia Liberal		Angel Aquino Independent
Pangasinan–5th		Carmen Cojuangco NPC		Amado Espino Jr. Aksyon		Carmen Cojuangco NPC
Pangasinan–6th		Marlyn Primicias-Agabas NPC			Unopposed
Parañaque–1st		Eric Olivarez Liberal				Vic Celeridad UNA
Parañaque–2nd		Gustavo Tambunting UNA				Roilo Golez Independent
Pasay		Emi Rubiano Liberal				Sonny Quial Independent
Pasig		Roman Romulo Independent		Richard Eusebio Nacionalista		Christian Sia Liberal
Quezon–1st		Mark Enverga NPC		Trina Enverga NPC		Irvin Alcala Liberal
Quezon–2nd		Vicente Alcala Liberal				Rosauro Masilang Independent
Quezon–3rd		Aleta Suarez UNA		Danilo Suarez UNA	Unopposed
Quezon–4th		Angelina Tan NPC				Erin Tañada Liberal
Quezon City–1st		Francisco Boy Calalay Liberal		Vincent Crisologo PDP–Laban		Francisco Boy Calalay Liberal
Quezon City–2nd		Winston Castelo Liberal			Unopposed
Quezon City–3rd		Jorge Banal Liberal			Unopposed
Quezon City–4th		Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Liberal				Hans Palacios UNA
Quezon City–5th		Alfred Vargas Liberal			Unopposed
Quezon City–6th		Kit Belmonte Liberal			Unopposed
Quirino		Dakila Cua Liberal			Unopposed
Rizal–1st		Jack Duavit NPC				Avelino Zapanta Independent
Rizal–2nd		Isidro Rodriguez Jr. NPC				Luisa Ayuson Independent
Romblon		Eleandro Jesus Madrona Nacionalista		Emmanuel Madrona Nacionalista		Robert Muyo Fabella Independent
Samar–1st	Vacant [c]			Edgar Sarmiento Liberal		Monmon Uy Nacionalista
Samar–2nd		Milagrosa Tan NPC				Myrna Ojeda-Tan Liberal
San Jose del Monte		Arthur Robes Arangkada San Joseño		Florida Robes Arangkada San Joseño		Eduardo Roquero Jr. Liberal
San Juan		Ronaldo Zamora Nacionalista				Jana Ejercito PMP
Sarangani		Manny Pacquiao UNA		Rogelio Pacquiao PCM		Elson Formoso Independent
Siquijor		Marie Anne Pernes Liberal		Ramon Vicente Rocamora Independent		Marie Anne Pernes Liberal
Sorsogon–1st		Evelina Escudero NPC			Unopposed
Sorsogon–2nd		Deogracias Ramos Jr. Liberal				Eduardo Ong Jr. PDP–Laban
South Cotabato–1st		Pedro Acharon Jr. NPC				Dominador Lagare III PDP–Laban
South Cotabato–2nd		Ferdinand Hernandez NPC				Arthur Pingoy Jr. Independent
Southern Leyte		Damian Mercado Liberal		Roger Mercado Liberal		Rico Rentuza UNA
Sultan Kudarat–1st		Raden Sakaluran Partido Tinig ng Masa		Suharto Mangudadatu Partido Tinig ng Masa		Carlos Valdez Liberal
Sultan Kudarat–2nd		Arnulfo Go NUP		Horacio Suansing Jr. Liberal		Kahirup Ang Partido Tinig ng Masa
Sulu–1st		Tupay Loong NUP				Saripuddin Jikiri PDP–Laban
Sulu–2nd		Maryam Arbison Liberal		Abdulmunir Mundoc Arbison Liberal		Nur-Ana Sahidulla PDP–Laban
Surigao del Norte–1st		Francisco Matugas Liberal		Francisco Jose Matugas II Liberal		Constantino Navaro III Nacionalista
Surigao del Norte–2nd		Guillermo Romarate Jr. Nacionalista		Ace Barbers Nacionalista		Mary Ann Lucille Sering Liberal
Surigao del Sur–1st		Mary Elizabeth Ty-Delgado Liberal		Prospero Pichay Jr. Lakas		Gregorio Murillo Jr. PDP–Laban
Surigao del Sur–2nd		Florencio Garay NPC		Johnny Pimentel Liberal		Conrad Cejoco UNA
Taguig–Pateros		Arnel Cerafica Liberal				Gloria Cabrera Independent
Taguig		Lino Cayetano PDP–Laban		Pia Cayetano Nacionalista		Michelle Anne Gonzales UNA
Tarlac–1st	Vacant [d]			Charlie Cojuangco NPC		Cristino Diamsay Independent
Tarlac–2nd		Susan Yap NPC		Victor Yap NPC		Florentino Galang PMP
Tarlac–3rd		Noel Villanueva NPC			Unopposed
Tawi-Tawi		Ruby Sahali Liberal				Myrna Ajihil NUP
Valenzuela–1st		Win Gatchalian NPC		Wes Gatchalian NPC		Ritche Cuadra Liberal
Valenzuela–2nd		Magi Gunigundo Liberal		Eric Martinez PDP–Laban		Adelma Yang-Gunigundo Liberal
Zambales–1st		Jeffrey Khonghun Liberal				Michael Macapagal PDP–Laban
Zambales–2nd		Cheryl Deloso-Montalla Liberal				Reinhard Jeresano SZP
Zamboanga City–1st		Celso Lobregat LDP				Crisanto dela Cruz NPC
Zamboanga City–2nd		Lilia Macrohon-Nuño Nacionalista		Manuel Jose Dalipe NPC		Lilia Macrohon-Nuño Nacionalista
Zamboanga del Norte–1st		Bullet Jalosjos NPC				Lester Ong Liberal
Zamboanga del Norte–2nd		Rosendo Labadlabad Liberal		Glona Labadlabad Liberal		Gilbert Cruz Nacionalista
Zamboanga del Norte–3rd		Isagani Amatong Liberal				Cesar Jalosjos Nacionalista
Zamboanga del Sur–1st		Victor Yu NPC		Divina Grace Yu NPC		Alex Acain NUP
Zamboanga del Sur–2nd		Aurora E. Cerilles NPC				James Yecyec Aksyon
Zamboanga Sibugay–1st		Belma Cabilao Nacionalista		Wilter Palma II Liberal		Belma Cabilao Nacionalista
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd		Dulce Ann Hofer Liberal				Edgar Alegre PDP–Laban

Notes

1. Incumbent Elmer Panotes (Lakas) died on September 16, 2015.
2. Redistricted from Davao del Sur–1st.
3. Incumbent Mel Senen Sarmiento (Liberal) resigned after being appointed as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on September 12, 2015.
4. Incumbent Enrique Cojuangco (NPC) died on May 12, 2015.

Party-list result

The winning party-lists were proclaimed on May 19. The commission proclaimed 46 party-lists, with Ako Bicol winning the maximum three seats, while parties with at least 2% of the vote being guaranteed at least 1 seat. ^[6] Eleven parties won 2 seats each, while 34 others won one seat each. ^[7]

Ako Bicol won three seats for the second time in history, after achieving the same feat in 2010. Bayan Muna, on the other hand, failed to win at least 2 seats for the first time, after winning the maximum three seats in 2001, 2004 and 2007.

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Ako Bicol Political Party	1,664,975	5.14	+2.38	3	+1
	Gabriela Women's Party	1,367,795	4.22	+1.64	2	0
	One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals	1,310,197	4.05	New	2	New
	ACT Teachers	1,180,752	3.65	+2.00	2	+1
	Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines	988,876	3.05	+0.60	2	0
	Kabalikat ng Mamamayan	840,393	2.60	New	2	New
	Agri-Agra na Reforma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement	833,821	2.58	+1.25	2	+1
	Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta	780,309	2.41	+1.64	2	New
	Buhay Hayaan Yumabong	760,912	2.35	−2.25	2	−1
	Abono	732,060	2.26	−0.52	2	0
	Anak Mindanao	706,689	2.18	+0.80	2	+1
	Cooperative NATCCO Network Party	671,699	2.07	−0.25	2	0
	Akbayan	608,449	1.88	−1.12	1	−1
	Bayan Muna	606,566	1.87	−1.58	1	−1
	Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines	593,748	1.83	−0.31	1	−1
	An Waray [a]	590,895	1.82	−0.13	1	0
	Citizens' Battle Against Corruption	555,760	1.72	−0.40	1	−1
	Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya Owa Mangunguma	495,483	1.53	+0.40	1	0
	Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building through Easing Poverty	494,725	1.53	+0.18	1	0
	Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms	475,488	1.47	−2.31	1	−1
	You Against Corruption and Poverty	471,173	1.46	+0.13	1	0
	Democratic Independent Workers Association	467,794	1.44	+0.21	1	0
	Trade Union Congress Party	467,275	1.44	+0.11	1	0
	Abang Lingkod	466,701	1.44	+0.50	1	0
	LPG Marketers Association	466,103	1.44	+0.10	1	0
	Alliance of Organizations Networks and Associations of the Philippines	434,856	1.34	New	1	New
	Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty	397,064	1.23	+0.18	1	0
	Butil Farmers Party	395,011	1.22	−0.37	1	0
	Acts-Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations	374,601	1.16	New	1	New
	Anakpawis	367,376	1.13	−0.03	1	0
	Ang Kabuhayan	348,533	1.08	New	1	New
	Angkla: ang Partido ng Pilipinong Marino	337,245	1.04	−0.26	1	0
	Ang Mata'y Alagaan	331,285	1.02	+0.14	1	New
	1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy	329,627	1.02	−2.37	1	−1
	Ang National Coalition of Indigenous Peoples Action Na!	318,257	0.98	+0.11	1	0
	Arts Business and Science Professionals	301,457	0.93	−0.37	1	0
	Kabataan	300,420	0.93	−0.31	1	0
	Bagong Henerasyon	299,381	0.92	+0.24	1	New
	Ating Aagapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero	294,281	0.91	+0.67	1	New
	Serbisyo sa Bayan Party	280,465	0.87	New	1	New
	Magdalo para sa Pilipino	279,356	0.86	−1.19	1	−1
	Una ang Edukasyon	278,393	0.86	New	1	New
	Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association	268,613	0.83	New	1	New
	Kusug Tausug	247,487	0.76	New	1	New
	Aangat Tayo	243,266	0.75	−0.00	1	New
	Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano	240,723	0.74	−0.13	1	0
	Ating Guro	237,566	0.73	−0.04	0	0
	Association for Development Dedicated to Agriculture and Fisheries	226,751	0.70	New	0	0
	Abyan Ilonggo	223,880	0.69	New	0	0
	Alliance of Philippine Fishing Federations	220,599	0.68	New	0	0
	Append	219,218	0.68	−0.18	0	−1
	Ang Nars	218,593	0.68	−0.21	0	−1
	Abakada Guro	216,405	0.67	−0.22	0	−1
	Confederation of Savings and Loan Association	213,814	0.66	New	0	0
	Tingog Sinirangan (Tinig ng Silangan)	210,552	0.65	New	0	0
	Abante Mindanao	209,276	0.65	−1.04	0	−1
	OFW Family Club	203,767	0.63	−2.09	0	−2
	Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan	191,362	0.59	New	0	0
	Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation	186,712	0.58	−0.57	0	−1
	Abante Retirees Organization	166,138	0.51	−0.07	0	0
	Ako ang Bisaya	162,547	0.50	New	0	0
	Alliance of Volunteer Educators	157,792	0.49	−0.49	0	−1
	Rebolusyong Alyansang Makabansa	153,743	0.47	New	0	0
	Katipunan ng mga Guardians Brotherhood	148,869	0.46	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya para sa Mamamayan	140,661	0.43	−0.04	0	0
	Anti-War/Anti Terror Mindanao Peace Movement	138,040	0.43	+0.28	0	0
	Tanggol Maralita	136,555	0.42	New	0	0
	Academicians Students and Educators Alliance	125,069	0.39	New	0	0
	Allied Movement Employment Protection Assistance for Overseas Filipino Workers Access Center	121,086	0.37	New	0	0
	Adikhaing Tinataguyod ng Kooperatiba	120,361	0.37	−0.60	0	−1
	Kasangga sa Kaunlaran	120,042	0.37	−0.36	0	0
	Ugnayan ng Maralita Laban sa Kahirapan	118,149	0.36	+0.20	0	0
	Disabled/Pilipinos with Disabilities	118,043	0.36	New	0	0
	Global Workers and Family Federation	117,552	0.36	New	0	0
	Association of Laborers and Employees	112,052	0.35	−0.21	0	0
	Cancer Alleviation Network on Care Education and Rehabilitation	109,965	0.34	New	0	0
	Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support	109,300	0.34	−1.03	0	−1
	Aagapay sa Matatanda	102,583	0.32	−0.57	0	−1
	Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman	102,430	0.32	New	0	0
	Isang Pangarap na Bahay sa Bagong Buhay ng Maralitang Kababayan	100,746	0.31	−0.11	0	0
	Movement for Economic Transformation and Righteous Opportunities	94,515	0.29	New	0	0
	PISTON Land Transportation Coalition	89,384	0.28	−0.36	0	0
	Sanlakas	87,351	0.27	−0.04	0	0
	Talino at Galing ng Pinoy	87,009	0.27	New	0	0
	Kaagapay ng Nagkakaisang Agilang Pilipinong Magsasaka / Kabuhayan at Kabahayan ng mga Magsasaka	79,178	0.24	New	0	0
	Migrante Sectoral Party of Overseas Filipinos and their Families	76,523	0.24	+0.05	0	0
	Association of Marine Officer and Ratings	68,226	0.21	New	0	0
	Isang Alyansang Aalalay sa Pinoy Skilled Workers	65,459	0.20	−0.39	0	0
	Sinag Tungo sa Kaunlaran	61,393	0.19	New	0	0
	Akbay Kalusugan	56,809	0.18	New	0	0
	One Advocacy for Health Progress and Opportunity	54,550	0.17	New	0	0
	Ang Pro-Life	53,078	0.16	−0.31	0	0
	Sandigan ng mga Manggagawa sa Konstruksyon	52,251	0.16	New	0	0
	Tribal Communities Association of the Philippines	50,401	0.16	New	0	0
	Union of Nationalist Democratic Filipino Organization	49,742	0.15	New	0	0
	Central Luzon Alliance for Socialized Education	49,212	0.15	New	0	0
	Tinderong Pinoy Party	46,942	0.14	New	0	0
	Partido ng Bayan ang Bida	46,853	0.14	New	0	0
	Kapatirang Magmamais ng Pilipinas	46,521	0.14	New	0	0
	Guardians Brotherhood	46,182	0.14	New	0	0
	Kaisahan ng mga Maliliit na Magsasaka	42,935	0.13	New	0	0
	Partido ng Manggagawa	42,742	0.13	New	0	0
	Kilos Mamamayan Ngayon Na	39,777	0.12	New	0	0
	Federation of International Cable TV and Telecommunications Association of the Philippines	36,619	0.11	New	0	0
	Anak Central Party	35,270	0.11	New	0	0
	Barangay Natin	31,185	0.10	New	0	0
	Ang Tao Muna at Bayan	30,147	0.09	New	0	0
	Awareness of Keepers of the Environment	28,727	0.09	New	0	0
	National Confederation of Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association of the Philippines	24,407	0.08	New	0	0
	Alliance for National Urban Poor Organizations Assembly	18,793	0.06	New	0	0
	Movement of Women for Change and Reform	17,040	0.05	New	0	0
	1-Abilidad	16,805	0.05	−0.02	0	0
	Mamamayan Tungo sa Maunlad na Pilipinas	9,200	0.03	−0.12	0	0
	Construction Workers' Solidarity	9,121	0.03	New	0	0
	Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association.	6,941	0.02	New	0	0
Total		32,377,841	100.00	–	59	0
Valid votes		32,377,841	71.98	+3.01
Invalid/blank votes		12,602,521	28.02	−3.01
Total votes		44,979,151	–	–
Registered voters/turnout		55,739,911	80.69	+4.93
Source: COMELEC

1. An Waray was granted a second representative in 2013 without a proclamation from the Commission on Elections; ^[8] the seat change refers to the de jure ruling, where An Waray is only entitled to one seat from 2013 and is unchanged in 2016, against the de facto 2 seats occupied by the party as the result of the 2013 election.

Vote share Ako Bikol   5.14% Gabriela   4.22% 1-PACMAN   4.05% ACT Teachers   3.65% Senior Citizens   3.05% Kabayan   2.60% AGRI   2.58% PBA   2.41% Buhay   2.35% Abono   2.26% AMIN   2.18% Coop-NATCCO   2.07% Akbayan   1.88% Others   61.51%

Congressional sectoral seats Ako Bikol   5.08% Gabriela   3.39% 1-PACMAN   3.39% ACT Teachers   3.39% Senior Citizens   3.39% Kabayan   3.39% AGRI   3.39% PBA   3.39% Buhay   3.39% Abono   3.39% AMIN   3.39% Coop-NATCCO   3.39% Akbayan   1.69% Others   55.93%

Summary

Region	Details	Seats won per party						Total seats
		Liberal	Nacionalista	NPC	NUP	UNA	Others & ind.
I	Elections	6 / 12	2 / 12	3 / 12	0 / 12	0 / 12	1 / 12	12 / 297
II	Elections	4 / 10	1 / 10	2 / 10	2 / 10	1 / 10	0 / 10	10 / 297
III	Elections	7 / 21	1 / 21	5 / 21	3 / 21	1 / 21	4 / 21	21 / 297
IV–A	Elections	14 / 26	2 / 26	4 / 26	3 / 26	2 / 26	1 / 26	26 / 297
IV–B	Elections	4 / 8	1 / 8	1 / 8	2 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	8 / 297
V	Elections	9 / 16	2 / 16	4 / 16	1 / 16	0 / 16	0 / 16	16 / 297
VI	Elections	7 / 11	0 / 11	2 / 11	2 / 11	0 / 11	0 / 11	11 / 297
VII	Elections	6 / 14	2 / 14	3 / 14	1 / 14	1 / 14	1 / 14	14 / 297
VIII	Elections	7 / 12	0 / 12	2 / 12	2 / 12	0 / 12	1 / 12	12 / 297
IX	Elections	4 / 9	1 / 9	3 / 9	0 / 9	0 / 9	1 / 9	9 / 297
X	Elections	6 / 14	2 / 14	2 / 14	1 / 14	1 / 14	2 / 14	14 / 297
XI	Elections	5 / 11	3 / 11	0 / 11	1 / 11	0 / 11	2 / 11	11 / 297
XII	Elections	4 / 8	0 / 8	2 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	2 / 8	8 / 297
XIII	Elections	4 / 9	0 / 9	2 / 9	2 / 9	0 / 9	1 / 9	9 / 297
ARMM	Elections	6 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	8 / 297
CAR	Elections	5 / 7	1 / 7	1 / 7	0 / 7	0 / 7	0 / 7	7 / 297
NCR	Elections	15 / 32	4 / 32	3 / 32	0 / 32	5 / 32	5 / 32	32 / 297
NIR	Elections	2 / 10	0 / 10	5 / 10	2 / 10	0 / 10	1 / 10	10 / 297
Party-list	Elections	1 / 59	0 / 59	0 / 59	0 / 59	0 / 59	58 / 59	59 / 297
Total		117 / 297	24 / 297	42 / 297	23 / 297	11 / 297	91 / 297	297 / 297

Defeated incumbents

District representatives

District	Incumbent's party		Incumbent	Winner	Winner's party		Notes
Aklan		Nacionalista	Teodorico Haresco, Jr.	Carlito Marquez	NPC
Baguio		Liberal	Nicasio Aliping	Mark Go	Nacionalista
Bulacan–3rd		Liberal	Jonjon Mendoza	Lorna Silverio	NUP
Leyte–2nd		Liberal	Sergio Apostol	Henry Ong	NPC
Northern Samar–1st		Nacionalista	Harlin Abayon	Raul Daza	Liberal		After defeating Daza in 2013 by 52 votes, Abayon lost by 90 votes. Daza had successfully petitioned to the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, ousting Abayon, but the Supreme Court ordered the reinstatement of Abayon. The House leadership did not act on the court's order in time after the adjournment sine die. [9]
Palawan–3rd		Liberal	Douglas Hagedorn	Gil Acosta	NPC
Pampanga–1st		Liberal	Yeng Guiao	Carmelo Lazatin	Lingap Lugud
Quezon City–1st		Liberal	Boy Calalay	Vincent Crisologo	UNA		Calalay defeated Crisologo in 2013.
Siquijor		Liberal	Marie Anne Pernes	Ramon Vicente Rocamora	Independent
Zamboanga City–2nd		Nacionalista	Lilia Macrohon-Nuño	Manuel Dalipe	NPC
Zamboanga Sibugay–1st		Nacionalista	Belma Cabilao	Wilter Palma II	Liberal

Party-list representatives

• Alliance of Volunteer Educators
  • Eulogio Magsaysay
• Ang Nars
  • Leah Paquiz
• Append
  • Pablo Nava III

Aftermath

After proclamations were held for district representatives, three people were seen to have a chance in becoming speaker. These include PDP–Laban's Pantaleon Alvarez of Davao del Norte, National Unity Party (NUP)'s Karlo Nograles of Davao City, and incumbent speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City. ^[10]

Duterte chose PDP–Laban's Alvarez, a returning congressman, over Nograles as his preferred candidate for the speakership. Nograles gave way to Alvarez, to secure a "super majority" in Congress, while keeping the minority bloc to about 20 members. ^[11]

Alvarez and defeated senatorial candidate Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, chairman of the Lakas–CMD, signed an agreement formalizing their parties' alliance. The Nacionalista Party (NP) also joined the alliance with the PDP–Laban; Duterte's running mate, Senator Alan Peter Cayetano, although ran as an independent, is a member of the Nacionalista Party. The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) have also contacted Alvarez about the speakership election, while Alvarez described a coalition with the NUP as a "done deal". ^[12]

The incumbent speaker, the Liberals' Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City expects the support of at least 120 members of the Liberal Party and allies from other parties. Meanwhile, Alvarez hosted a luncheon at the Midas Hotel and Casino on May 18 where 59 representatives attended. Alvarez said that his "Coalition for Change" includes representatives from the PDP–Laban, the NP, NPC, NUP, Lakas, various party-lists, and even from the Liberal Party. ^[13]

Days after the Alvarez luncheon, Belmonte conceded the speakership race, saying that Alvarez had the numbers. Alvarez visited Belmonte's home in Quezon City to pave way for a smooth transition of power in the lower house. This was after the NPC affirmed its support for PDP–Laban. ^[14] Meanwhile, outgoing Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said that there are some Liberal representatives who won't jump ship to PDP–Laban, but would still vote for Alvarez for the speakership, with the Liberals signing the same coalition agreement with the NPC, which the latter also signed with PDP–Laban. ^[15]

Danilo Suarez of Quezon, who ran under the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) emerged as Belmonte's primary opponent for the minority leader position. Suarez says he has the support of some 17 lawmakers from UNA, Lakas–CMD, and party-list representatives allied with the former. ^[16] While this is happening, the NUP and Lakas announced a coalition that would support Duterte in the lower house, and backed the election of Alvarez for the speakership. ^[17]

Alvarez spent the remainder of May consolidating the pro-Duterte forces in the House of Representatives. Belmonte seemed content to lead the opposition in the lower house, rather than joining the majority bloc, saying that "we must have a minority. That's needed." ^[18] At least 23 representatives abandoned the Liberal Party for PDP–Laban. ^[19] Meanwhile, the NUP signed a coalition agreement with PDP–Laban, joining the Coalition for Change. ^[20]

Speakership election ^[21]

Candidate		Party	Total	%
	Pantaleon Alvarez	PDP–Laban	252	84.8%
	Teodoro Baguilat, Jr.	Liberal	8	2.7%
	Danilo Suarez	Lakas	7	2.4%
Abstention			22	7.4%
Total who voted			288	97.3%
Total representatives			297	100%

References

1. Muga, Felix P. II (May 20, 2013). "How to fill the 58 party-list seats". Rappler.com. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
2. Carillo, C.A. (November 10, 2013). "Davao Occidental province to be created". BusinessWorld. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
3. Cinco, Maricar (August 24, 2015). "Batangas has 2 new legislative districts". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved May 19, 2016.
4. Romero, Paolo (April 2, 2015). "Biñan now a congressional district" . Retrieved May 19, 2016.
5. Braga, Michael Vencynth H. (September 19, 2015). "Aquino approves Cebu's 7th district". The Freeman. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
6. Adel, Rossette (May 19, 2016). "Comelec proclaims 46 winning party-lists". The Philippine Star . Retrieved May 19, 2016.
7. "46 groups proclaimed as party list winners". Rappler. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
8. Salaverria, Leila B. (January 15, 2014). "Lawyer asks House to unseat An Waray lawmaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
9. Pasion, Patty (June 6, 2016). "Northern Samar's Abayon escorted out of Congress". Rappler. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
10. Cabucungan, Gil C.; Salaverria, Leila B. "3-way fight seen for House Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved May 23, 2016.
11. "Digong's party eyes Alvarez as Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer . May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
12. Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (May 18, 2016). "Alvarez bolsters Speaker bid with 80 lawmakers, 3-party alliance". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved May 19, 2016.
13. Romero, Paolo (May 19, 2016). "Lines drawn in battle for House speaker's post". The Philippine Star . Retrieved May 19, 2016.
14. Romero, Paolo. "Belmonte: Alvarez to become speaker". The Philippine Star . No. 2016–05–21. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
15. Cayabyab, Marc Jayson. "LP backs Alvarez's Speaker bid". Philippine Daily Inquirer . No. 2016–05–23. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
16. Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira. "House minority leadership still a toss-up between Belmonte and Suarez". Interaksyon.com. No. 2016–05–23. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
17. Cahinhinan, John Carlo. "Lakas, NUP form alliance to support Duterte". Sun.Star Manila. No. 2016–05–23. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
18. Vigilia, Wendell. "Belmonte resigned to leading minority". Malaya . No. 2016–06–01. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
19. Panti, Llanesca T. "LP stalwarts join Duterte party". The Manila Times . No. 2016–06–02. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
20. Cruz, Maricel (June 3, 2016). "NUP seals alliance with PDP–Laban". CNN Philippines . Retrieved June 2, 2016.
21. "'Supermajority' backs Alvarez as House speaker". Philippine Star . July 25, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.