2025 Philippine general election

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The Philippines has a 24-member Senate elected at-large. Every three years since 1995, 12 seats are elected. Each voter has 12 votes, the voters can vote from one up to twelve candidates.

Senators are limited to serving two consecutive terms, although they can have a third non-consecutive term. [2] Only half of the seats are up in every senatorial election. [3] The winning senators will succeed the elected in 2019, and will join those elected in 2022 to form the 20th Congress.

Each party or coalition has or endorses a slate of candidates, mostly not exceeding a 12-person ticket. [4] A party may also choose to invite "guest candidates" to complete its slate. [5] The party may even include, with the candidates' consent, independent candidates and candidates from other parties as the party's guest candidates. Parties also may form coalitions to endorse a multi-party slate of candidates.

Winning candidates are proclaimed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (NBOC). The NBOC usually proclaims senators-elect by batches, if that candidate can no longer fall to worse than twelfth place in the tally. Post-proclamation disputes are handled by the Senate Electoral Tribunal, a body composed of six senators and three justices from the Supreme Court.

COMELEC is going to use new technology to handle the voting, replacing the Smartmatic's machines for the machines created by the Korean firm Miru Systems. [6]

The following positions were contested:

Schedule

There will be a schedule regarding the 2025 Philippine general elections, [7] regarding:

2025 Philippine general election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
  2022 May 12, 2025 (2025-05-12)2028 
2025 Philippine Senate election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
  2022 May 12, 2025 (2025-05-12)2028 

12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority

Incumbent Senate President

Francis Escudero
NPC



ActivityStartEnd
Voter registrationFebruary 12, 2024August 31, 2024
Overseas voter registrationDecember 9, 2022September 30, 2024
Holding of political conventions September 1, 2024September 28, 2024
Filing of certificates of candidaciesOctober 1, 2024October 8, 2024
Election period
  • Prohibition on carrying and usage of firearms
  • Prohibition on suspending from office of local elective officials
January 12, 2025June 11, 2025
Campaign period for nationally elected positionsFebruary 11, 2025May 10, 2025
Campaign period for locally elected positionsMarch 28, 2025
Voting for overseas votersApril 13, 2025May 12, 2025
Election silence (Maundy Thursday and Good Friday)April 17, 2025April 18, 2025
Voting for local absentee voters in the PhilippinesApril 28, 2025April 30, 2025
Liquor banMay 11, 2025May 12, 2025
Election day; voting for non-absentee voters in the PhilippinesMay 12, 2025
Term of office of winning candidates for local officials and House representativesJune 30, 2025June 30, 2028
Term of office of winning candidates for senatorsJune 30, 2031

Coalitions

Alyansa Para sa Bagong Pilipinas

On May 8, 2024, Lakas–CMD and Partido Federal ng Pilipinas signed a pact creating the alliance Bagong Pilipinas for the 2025 elections. [8]

Candidates

These candidates declared/has an intent to run for the 2025 Senate Elections.

Alyansa Para sa Bagong Pilipinas
#NamePartyRef
Lito Lapid NPC [9]
Manny Pacquiao PROMDI [10]
Bong Revilla Lakas [11]

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References

  1. Parungao, Adrian (February 9, 2024). "BARMM execs: 2025 election to fortify work toward true autonomy". Inquirer . Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  2. "Term of Office and Privileges". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  3. "Why only 12 are elected every 3 years for the 24-member Senate?". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  4. "Election for Senado (Philippine Senate)". Election Guide. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019.
  5. Quezon, Manuel L. III (May 11, 2013). "The Great Divide: The midterm election of 2013 (Part 1)". Manuel L. Quezon III. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  6. Leon, Dwight de (June 8, 2024). "Filipinos will use Comelec's new voting machines in 2025. Here are the key features". RAPPLER. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  7. Parungao, Adrian (May 29, 2024). "LIST: Comelec releases 2025 elections schedule". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  8. "ELEKSYON 2025: Marcos party PFP, Lakas-CMD ink alliance, to field common Senate bets". GMA News Online. May 8, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  9. Ellera, Teresa D. (April 8, 2024). "Senator Lapid confirms re-election in 2025". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  10. "Pacquiao confirms senatorial bid in 2025 midterm elections". news.tv5.com.ph. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  11. Elias, Jun. "Bong Revilla to seek reelection". Philstar.com. Retrieved June 14, 2024.