2025 Philippine local elections in the Ilocos Region

Last updated

2025 Philippine local elections in the Ilocos Region
←  2022 May 12, 2025 (2025-05-12)2028 →
Gubernatorial elections
4 provincial governors and 1 city mayor
PartySeats
Nacionalista 2
PFP 2
Bileg 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Vice gubernatorial elections
4 provincial vice governors and 1 city vice mayor
PartySeats
Lakas 2
Bileg 1
Nacionalista 1
PFP 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Provincial Board elections
42 provincial board members and 10 city councilors
PartySeats
Nacionalista 15
PFP 10
Bileg 9
Lakas 9
Reporma 2
API 1
Liberal 1
NPC 1
Independent 4
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

The 2025 Philippine local elections in the Ilocos Region were held on May 12, 2025.

Contents

Summary

Governors

Province/cityIncumbentIncumbent's partyWinnerWinner's partyWinning
margin
Dagupan (ICC)Belen Fernandez PFP Belen Fernandez PFP 32.04%
Ilocos Norte Matthew Manotoc Nacionalista Cecilia Marcos Nacionalista 91.00%
Ilocos Sur Jerry Singson Bileg Jerry Singson Bileg Unopposed
La Union Raphaelle Ortega-David NPC Mario Eduardo Ortega PFP 20.94%
Pangasinan Ramon Guico III Nacionalista Ramon Guico III Nacionalista 5.82%

Vice governors

Province/cityIncumbentIncumbent's partyWinnerWinner's partyWinning
margin
Dagupan (ICC)Bryan Kua PFP Bryan Kua PFP 6.30%
Ilocos Norte Cecilia Marcos Nacionalista Matthew Manotoc Nacionalista Unopposed
Ilocos Sur Ryan Luis Singson Bileg Ryan Luis Singson Bileg Unopposed
La Union Mario Eduardo Ortega PFP Eric Sibuma Lakas 35.48%
Pangasinan Mark Lambino Lakas Mark Lambino Lakas 45.24%

Provincial boards

Province/citySeatsParty controlComposition
Previous Result
Dagupan (ICC)10 elected
2 ex-officio		 Nacionalista PFP
  •   PFP (9)
  •   Nacionalista (1)
Ilocos Norte 10 elected
3 ex-officio		 Nacionalista Nacionalista
Ilocos Sur 10 elected
4 ex-officio		No majority Bileg
La Union 10 elected
3 ex-officio		No majority Lakas
  •   Lakas (8)
  •   Independent (2)
Pangasinan 12 elected
3 ex-officio		APINo majority

Dagupan

Mayor

Incumbent Mayor Belen Fernandez of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas ran for a second term. [1] She was previously affiliated with Aksyon Demokratiko.

Fernandez won re-election against city councilor Celia Lim (Nacionalista Party). [1] [2] [3]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Belen Fernandez (incumbent) Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 81,97766.02
Celia Lim Nacionalista Party 42,20033.98
Total124,177100.00
Valid votes124,17798.21
Invalid/blank votes2,2651.79
Total votes126,442100.00
Registered voters/turnout144,48187.51
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Vice Mayor

Incumbent Vice Mayor Bryan Kua of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas ran for a third term. [1] He was previously affiliated with Aksyon Demokratiko.

Kua won re-election against former Dagupan mayor Brian Lim (Nacionalista Party). [1] [2] [3]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Bryan Kua (incumbent) Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 65,76553.15
Brian Lim Nacionalista Party 57,96546.85
Total123,730100.00
Valid votes123,73097.86
Invalid/blank votes2,7122.14
Total votes126,442100.00
Registered voters/turnout144,48187.51
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

City Council

The Dagupan City Council is composed of 12 councilors, 10 of whom are elected.

23 candidates were included in the ballot. [3]

The Partido Federal ng Pilipinas won nine seats, gaining a majority in the city council.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 611,70159.439New
Nacionalista Party 401,49839.011–6
Independent16,0951.5600
Total1,029,294100.00100
Total votes126,442–
Registered voters/turnout144,48187.51
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]
CandidatePartyVotes%
Michael Fernandez (incumbent) Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 72,4627.04
Joey Tamayo Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 65,9576.41
Tala Paras Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 63,2286.14
Jigs Seen (incumbent) Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 62,6836.09
Karlos Reyna Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 61,4685.97
Danee Canto Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 61,2075.95
Chito Samson Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 60,2455.85
Marvin Fabia Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 59,3185.76
Jaja Cayabyab Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 55,2755.37
Dada Manaois Reyna (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 52,5165.10
Joshua Bugayong Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 49,8584.84
Alfie Fernandez (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 48,0434.67
Alvin Coquia (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 46,9054.56
Irene Lim Acosta (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 45,6474.43
Malou Fernandez (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 44,7984.35
Tope Lim Chua Nacionalista Party 38,5963.75
Red Erfe-Mejia (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 37,7373.67
Benedict Cayabyab Nacionalista Party 33,4943.25
Leo Cuaton Nacionalista Party 31,5563.07
Jek Palaganas Nacionalista Party 22,2062.16
Mackoy VinluanIndependent8,6630.84
Apring DawanaIndependent4,0170.39
Manuel John SiaIndependent3,4150.33
Total1,029,294100.00
Total votes126,442–
Registered voters/turnout144,48187.51
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Ilocos Norte

Governor

Incumbent Governor Matthew Manotoc of the Nacionalista Party initially ran for a third term, but withdrew on October 8, 2024, to run for vice governor of Ilocos Norte. [6]

The Nacionalista Party substituted Manotoc with Ilocos Norte vice governor Cecilia Marcos, who won the election against Joy Butay (Independent). [6] [7] [8]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Cecilia Marcos Nacionalista Party 299,03795.50
Joy ButayIndependent14,0894.50
Total313,126100.00
Valid votes313,12680.71
Invalid/blank votes74,83119.29
Total votes387,957100.00
Registered voters/turnout436,08788.96
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Vice Governor

Incumbent Vice Mayor Cecilia Marcos of the Nacionalista Party initially ran for a third term, but withdrew on October 8, 2024, to run for governor of Ilocos Norte. [6]

The Nacionalista Party substituted Marcos with Ilocos Norte governor Matthew Manotoc, who won the election unopposed. [6] [7] [8]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Matthew Manotoc Nacionalista Party 313,943100.00
Total313,943100.00
Valid votes313,94380.92
Invalid/blank votes74,01419.08
Total votes387,957100.00
Registered voters/turnout436,08788.96
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Provincial Board

The Ilocos Norte Provincial Board is composed of 13 board members, 10 of whom are elected.

The Nacionalista Party won seven seats, maintaining its majority in the provincial board.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nacionalista Party 808,92469.797–1
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 192,89916.642+2
Independent157,22013.5610
Total1,159,043100.00100
Total votes387,957–
Registered voters/turnout436,08788.96
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

1st district

Ilocos Norte's 1st provincial district consists of the same area as Ilocos Norte's 1st legislative district. Five board members are elected from this provincial district.

Nine candidates were included in the ballot. [9]

CandidatePartyVotes%
RJ Fariñas Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 104,72616.29
Hanson Chua Nacionalista Party 98,83415.38
Junior Fariñas (incumbent) Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 88,17313.72
Marlon Sales Nacionalista Party 84,72513.18
Saul Lazo (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 78,15712.16
Franklin Dante Respicio (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 72,10311.22
Portia Salenda (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 69,07110.75
Edison BonoanIndependent40,9656.37
Bong CrisostomoIndependent6,0490.94
Total642,803100.00
Total votes201,859–
Registered voters/turnout228,77188.24
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

2nd district

Ilocos Norte's 2nd provincial district consists of the same area as Ilocos Norte's 2nd legislative district. Five board members are elected from this provincial district.

Seven candidates were included in the ballot. [10]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Rafael Salvador Medina (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 107,72520.87
Joefrey Saguid Nacionalista Party 85,39216.54
Medeldorf Gaoat (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 82,66916.01
Gian Crisostomo (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 76,65714.85
Aladine Santos (incumbent)Independent68,31013.23
Jonathan Torralba (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 53,59110.38
James Paul NaluptaIndependent41,8968.12
Total516,240100.00
Total votes186,098–
Registered voters/turnout207,31689.77
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Ilocos Sur

Governor

Incumbent Governor Jerry Singson of the Bileg Party won re-election for a second term unopposed. [11] [12] He was previously affiliated with the Nationalist People's Coalition.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Jerry Singson (incumbent) Bileg Party 328,528100.00
Total328,528100.00
Valid votes328,52875.95
Invalid/blank votes104,02724.05
Total votes432,555100.00
Registered voters/turnout487,23388.78
Bileg Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Vice Governor

Incumbent Vice Governor Ryan Luis Singson of the Bileg Party won re-election for a second term unopposed. [11] [12]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ryan Luis Singson (incumbent) Bileg Party 331,144100.00
Total331,144100.00
Valid votes331,14476.56
Invalid/blank votes101,41123.44
Total votes432,555100.00
Registered voters/turnout487,23388.78
Bileg Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Provincial Board

The Ilocos Sur Provincial Board is composed of 14 board members, 10 of whom are elected.

The Bileg Party won nine seats, gaining a majority in the provincial board.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Bileg Party 972,50482.979+6
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 137,38111.721New
Independent62,2625.3100
Total1,172,147100.00100
Total votes432,555–
Registered voters/turnout487,23388.78
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

1st district

Ilocos Sur's 1st provincial district consists of the same area as Ilocos Sur's 1st legislative district. Five board members are elected from this provincial district.

Five candidates were included in the ballot. [12]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Janina Medina-Fariñas Bileg Party 107,64321.26
Art Oandasan (incumbent) Bileg Party 102,63920.27
Third Ranches (incumbent) Bileg Party 100,88619.93
King Rambo Rafanan Bileg Party 100,27519.80
Maing Baterina Bileg Party 94,87618.74
Total506,319100.00
Total votes181,487–
Registered voters/turnout205,76188.20
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

2nd district

Ilocos Sur's 2nd provincial district consists of the same area as Ilocos Sur's 2nd legislative district. Five board members are elected from this provincial district.

Six candidates were included in the ballot. [13]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ericson Singson (incumbent) Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 137,38120.63
Ben Maggay (incumbent) Bileg Party 122,43518.39
Fayinna Pilar Zaragoza Bileg Party 119,48917.95
Boy Gironella (incumbent) Bileg Party 113,44417.04
Pablito Sanidad Jr. Bileg Party 110,81716.64
Juan Abaya Jr.Independent62,2629.35
Total665,828100.00
Total votes251,068–
Registered voters/turnout281,47289.20
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

La Union

Governor

Incumbent Governor Raphaelle Ortega-David of the Nationalist People's Coalition ran for a second term. [14] She was previously affiliated with Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan.

Ortega-David was defeated by her granduncle, La Union vice governor Mario Eduardo Ortega of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas. [14] [15] Manny Fonseca (Independent) and Paco Santiago (Independent) also ran for governor. [16]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Mario Eduardo Ortega Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 277,09760.02
Raphaelle Ortega-David (incumbent) Nationalist People's Coalition 180,43139.08
Manny FonsecaIndependent2,5420.55
Paco SantiagoIndependent1,6050.35
Total461,675100.00
Valid votes461,67594.79
Invalid/blank votes25,3985.21
Total votes487,073100.00
Registered voters/turnout554,27487.88
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas gain from Nationalist People's Coalition
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Vice Governor

Incumbent Vice Governor Mario Eduardo Ortega of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas ran for governor of La Union. [14]

Ortega endorsed Aringay mayor Eric Sibuma (Lakas–CMD), who won the election against former representative Thomas Dumpit Jr. (Nationalist People's Coalition). [14] [17] [15] [16]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Eric Sibuma Lakas–CMD 286,98767.74
Thomas Dumpit Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition 136,68532.26
Total423,672100.00
Valid votes423,67286.98
Invalid/blank votes63,40113.02
Total votes487,073100.00
Registered voters/turnout554,27487.88
Lakas–CMD gain from Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Provincial Board

The La Union Provincial Board is composed of 13 board members, 10 of whom are elected.

Lakas–CMD won eight seats, gaining a majority in the provincial board.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Lakas–CMD 1,182,17268.188+6
Nationalist People's Coalition 281,71516.250–4
Liberal Party 51,6422.980–1
Independent218,47712.602+2
Total1,734,006100.00100
Total votes487,073–
Registered voters/turnout554,27487.88
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

1st district

La Union's 1st provincial district consists of the same area as La Union's 1st legislative district. Five board members are elected from this provincial district.

Ten candidates were included in the ballot. [16]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Chary Nisce (incumbent) Lakas–CMD 119,66017.22
Migz MagsaysayIndependent102,82814.80
Gerard Ostrea (incumbent) Lakas–CMD 82,56511.88
Aaron Kyle Pinzon Lakas–CMD 80,64311.61
Ernesto RafonIndependent76,42711.00
Jen Mosuela-Fernandez (incumbent) Lakas–CMD 69,92310.06
Nikko Fontanilla Lakas–CMD 68,9439.92
Jay Jay Orros Nationalist People's Coalition 54,6427.86
Denny OrtegaIndependent34,2284.93
Ren BumatayIndependent4,9940.72
Total694,853100.00
Total votes217,393–
Registered voters/turnout245,58488.52
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

2nd district

La Union's 2nd provincial district consists of the same area as La Union's 2nd legislative district. Five board members are elected from this provincial district.

Ten candidates were included in the ballot. [18]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alyssa Kristine Sibuma Lakas–CMD 165,89515.96
Tess Garcia Lakas–CMD 163,07515.69
Martin de Guzman Lakas–CMD 155,81514.99
Ruperto Rillera Jr. (incumbent) Lakas–CMD 143,34213.79
Jeferson Fernando Lakas–CMD 132,31112.73
Henry Balbin (incumbent) Nationalist People's Coalition 79,3397.63
Christian Rivera Nationalist People's Coalition 69,6026.70
Cynthia Bacurnay (incumbent) Liberal Party 51,6424.97
Gina Estepa-Flores Nationalist People's Coalition 45,2094.35
Alberto Nidoy Nationalist People's Coalition 32,9233.17
Total1,039,153100.00
Total votes269,680–
Registered voters/turnout308,69087.36
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Pangasinan

Governor

Incumbent Governor Ramon Guico III of the Nacionalista Party ran for a second term. [19]

Guico won re-election against former Pangasinan governor Amado Espino III (Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party). [19] [20] [21]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ramon Guico III (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 881,30752.91
Amado Espino III Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party784,47047.09
Total1,665,777100.00
Valid votes1,665,77795.50
Invalid/blank votes78,5064.50
Total votes1,744,283100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,011,82586.70
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Vice Governor

Incumbent Vice Governor Mark Lambino of Lakas–CMD ran for a third term. [19]

Lambino won re-election against former Dasol mayor Noel Nacar (Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party). [19] [20] [21]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Mark Lambino (incumbent) Lakas–CMD 1,022,16072.62
Noel NacarAbante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party385,31627.38
Total1,407,476100.00
Valid votes1,407,47680.69
Invalid/blank votes336,80719.31
Total votes1,744,283100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,011,82586.70
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Provincial Board

The Pangasinan Provincial Board is composed of 15 board members, 12 of whom are elected.

The Nacionalista Party won seven seats, becoming the largest party in the provincial board.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nacionalista Party 1,178,85244.647+5
Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party484,91818.361–7
Nationalist People's Coalition 424,14416.061–1
Lakas–CMD 264,37010.011+1
Liberal Party 89,5633.391New
Partido Pederal ng Maharlika58,7092.2200
Independent140,2375.311+1
Total2,640,793100.00120
Total votes1,744,283–
Registered voters/turnout2,011,82586.70
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

1st district

Pangasinan's 1st provincial district consists of the same area as Pangasinan's 1st legislative district. Two board members are elected from this provincial district.

Three candidates were included in the ballot. [22]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Apple Bacay (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 149,95743.72
Napoleon Fontelera Jr. (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 130,91238.17
Ricky CambaAbante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party62,09118.10
Total342,960100.00
Total votes257,403–
Registered voters/turnout303,69084.76
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

2nd district

Pangasinan's 2nd provincial district consists of the same area as Pangasinan's 2nd legislative district. Two board members are elected from this provincial district.

Five candidates were included in the ballot. [23]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Philip Theodore Cruz (incumbent) Nationalist People's Coalition 206,84140.60
Haidee Pacheco (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 178,58735.06
Nikiboy ReyesAbante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party94,11218.47
Manuel MerreraIndependent19,6673.86
Dondon FernandezIndependent10,2192.01
Total509,426100.00
Total votes319,974–
Registered voters/turnout365,27987.60
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

3rd district

Pangasinan's 3rd provincial district consists of the same area as Pangasinan's 3rd legislative district. Two board members are elected from this provincial district.

Five candidates were included in the ballot. [24]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Shiela Baniqued (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 253,73641.39
Vici Ventanilla (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 199,51832.55
Joseph Arman BauzonAbante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party92,95215.16
Generoso Tulagan Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition 55,7559.09
Eduardo GonzalesPartido Pederal ng Maharlika11,0741.81
Total613,035100.00
Total votes388,143–
Registered voters/turnout454,80185.34
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

4th district

Pangasinan's 4th provincial district consists of the same area as Pangasinan's 4th legislative district, excluding the city of Dagupan. Two board members are elected from this provincial district.

Three candidates were included in the ballot. [25]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Noy de Guzman (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 103,96742.44
Jerry Rosario (incumbent) Nacionalista Party 83,36134.03
Aldrin SorianoAbante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party57,63923.53
Total244,967100.00
Total votes175,672–
Registered voters/turnout205,54185.47
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

5th district

Pangasinan's 5th provincial district consists of the same area as Pangasinan's 5th legislative district. Two board members are elected from this provincial district.

Four candidates were included in the ballot. [26]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Rose ApagaAbante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party178,12436.34
Louie Sison (incumbent) Lakas–CMD 149,14930.43
Isong Basco Lakas–CMD 115,22123.51
Hero SumeraPartido Pederal ng Maharlika47,6359.72
Total490,129100.00
Total votes312,206–
Registered voters/turnout357,15587.41
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

6th district

Pangasinan's 6th provincial district consists of the same area as Pangasinan's 6th legislative district. Two board members are elected from this provincial district.

Six candidates were included in the ballot. [27]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Noel Bince (incumbent)Independent102,36223.25
Ranjit Shahani Liberal Party 89,56320.34
Sheila Marie Perez Nationalist People's Coalition 83,95719.07
Rebecca Saldivar Nacionalista Party 78,81417.90
Ric Revita Nationalist People's Coalition 77,59117.62
Walter AquinoIndependent7,9891.81
Total440,276100.00
Total votes290,885–
Registered voters/turnout325,35989.40
Source: Commission on Elections [4] [5]

Incidents

On December 7, 2024, Ponciano Onia Jr., a reelectionist councilor of Umingan, Pangasinan, and concurrent national president of Abono Partylist, was shot dead in an ambush. [28] On January 25, 2025, Anthony Verzola, a reelectionist municipal councilor of Caoayan, Ilocos Sur, was shot dead by unidentified gunmen riding motorcycles in Vigan. [29]

Notes

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 Gabriel-Galban, Jasmin (October 7, 2024). "Lim, Fernandez go head-to-head in Dagupan mayoral race". GMA Regional TV.
    2. 1 2 Pasion, Ahikam (May 13, 2025). "Belen Fernandez, allies dominate Dagupan elections". Rappler.
    3. 1 2 3 "CITY OF DAGUPAN" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "Data on the Total Number Established and Clustered Precincts, Registered Voters and Voting Centers" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "COC Results". Commission on Elections.
    6. 1 2 3 4 Adriano, Leilanie (October 9, 2024). "Ilocos Norte gov withdraws reelection bid, switches with aunt instead". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
    7. 1 2 Bajo, Anna Felicia (May 13, 2025). "Cecilia Araneta Marcos, Matthew Manotoc proclaimed Ilocos Norte gov, vice gov". GMA Network.
    8. 1 2 "CITYOFLAOAG" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    9. ↑ "CITYOFLAOAG" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    10. ↑ "CITYOFBATAC" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    11. 1 2 Cimatu, Frank (October 5, 2024). "Political showdown in Ilocos Sur averted as Vice Governor Ryan Singson runs for reelection". Rappler.
    12. 1 2 3 "CITY_OF_VIGAN" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    13. ↑ "CITY_OF_CANDON" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    14. 1 2 3 4 Lazaro, Freddie (October 7, 2024). "Abra, Ilocos Sur, La Union bets submit candidacies". Manila Bulletin.
    15. 1 2 Austria, Hilda (May 14, 2025). "La Union vice guv unseats grandniece to become new governor". Philippine News Agency.
    16. 1 2 3 "CITY_OF_SAN_FERNANDO" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    17. ↑ Bravo, April (October 16, 2024). "Region 1 COC filing concludes peacefully, no significant incidents reported". Philippine Information Agency.
    18. ↑ "AGOO" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    19. 1 2 3 4 "Guico, Espino to face off anew in Pangasinan gubernatorial race". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
    20. 1 2 Austria, Hilda (May 14, 2025). "Pangasinan reelects Guico, Lambino". Philippine News Agency.
    21. 1 2 "LINGAYEN" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    22. ↑ "CITY_OF_ALAMINOS" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    23. ↑ "AGUILAR" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    24. ↑ "CITY_OF_SAN_CARLOS" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    25. ↑ "MANAOAG" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    26. ↑ "CITY OF URDANETA" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    27. ↑ "ASINGAN" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
    28. ↑ "Incumbent Pangasinan councilor shot dead". Rappler. 2024-12-08. Archived from the original on December 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
    29. ↑ Lazaro, Freddie (January 25, 2025). "Reelectionist municipal councilor shot dead in Vigan City". Manila Bulletin . Retrieved January 26, 2025.
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