2025 Iloilo local elections

2025 Iloilo local elections

← 2022 May 12, 2025 (2025-05-12) 2028 →
Gubernatorial election
Registered	1,319,109 [1] 1.60 pp
Turnout	86.10% ( 0.34 pp)
Candidate Arthur Defensor Jr. Party Uswag Running mate Nathalie Ann Debuque Popular vote 811,746 Percentage 100.00
Governor before election Arthur Defensor Jr. PFP Elected Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. Uswag Ilonggo
Vice gubernatorial election
Candidate Nathalie Ann Debuque Raul Tupas Mark John Velasco Party PFP Lakas Independent Popular vote 547,462 500,863 5,500 Percentage 51.95 47.53 0.52
Vice Governor before election Christine Garin Lakas Elected Vice Governor Nathalie Ann Debuque PFP

Local elections were held in the province of Iloilo on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 general election. Voters selected candidates for all local positions, including municipal and city mayors, vice mayors and councilors, as well as members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, the vice-governor, governor and members of the House of Representatives for the five districts of Iloilo. ^{[2] [3]}

Provincial elections

Gubernatorial election

Incumbent Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. (Uswag Ilonggo) won re-election unopposed, securing a third term. ^{[4] [5]} He was previously affiliated with the National Unity Party.

Mary Frances Chloe Noble (Independent) had initially filed as a candidate but withdrew from the race on December 26, 2024. ^[6]

2025 Iloilo Gubernatorial Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Arthur Defensor Jr. (incumbent)	Uswag Ilonggo	811,746	100.00
Total			811,746	100.00
Valid votes			811,746	71.47
Invalid/blank votes			323,963	28.53
Total votes			1,135,709	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,319,109	86.10
	Uswag hold
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Vice gubernatorial election

Incumbent Vice Governor Christine Garin (Lakas–CMD), who was term-limited, ran for vice mayor of Guimbal. She was previously affiliated with the Nacionalista Party. ^[8] Lakas–CMD nominated Iloilo 5th District Representative Raul Tupas who was defeated by Anilao mayor Nathalie Ann Debuque (Partido Federal ng Pilipinas). Tupas served as vice governor from 2013 to 2016. ^{[9] [10]}

Mark John Velasco (Independent), a religious preacher from Zarraga, also ran for vice governor. ^[11]

2025 Iloilo Vice Gubernatorial Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Nathalie Ann Debuque	Partido Federal ng Pilipinas	547,462	51.95
	Raul Tupas	Lakas-CMD	500,863	47.53
	Mark John Velasco	Independent	5,500	0.52
Total			1,053,825	100.00
Valid votes			1,053,825	92.79
Invalid/blank votes			81,884	7.21
Total votes			1,135,709	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,319,109	86.10
	PFP gain from Lakas
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Per City/Municipality

Vice Gubernatorial Election Results Per City/Municipality

City/Municipality	Debuque		Tupas		Velasco
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
Ajuy	5,668	19.36	23,499	80.26	113	0.39
Alimodian	15,608	76.93	4,580	22.57	101	0.50
Anilao	15,332	89.48	1,787	10.43	16	0.09
Badiangan	9,993	75.66	3,180	24.08	35	0.26
Balasan	4,189	23.46	13,509	75.66	156	0.87
Banate	9,488	48.15	10,129	51.40	88	0.45
Barotac Nuevo	22,072	67.60	10,462	32.04	118	0.36
Barotac Viejo	3,146	11.63	23,813	88.06	83	0.31
Batad	3,806	30.27	8,734	69.47	33	0.26
Bingawan	4,955	61.83	3,028	37.78	31	0.39
Cabatuan	18,812	62.51	11,099	36.88	185	0.61
Calinog	18,238	63.35	10,354	35.97	195	0.68
Carles	7,313	20.53	28,043	78.73	265	0.74
Concepcion	4,577	19.65	18,633	79.99	84	0.36
Dingle	14,886	63.66	8,413	35.98	86	0.37
Dueñas	11,908	63.29	6,834	36.32	72	0.38
Dumangas	23,773	55.94	18,570	43.69	158	0.37
Estancia	6,309	21.84	22,405	77.56	172	0.60
Guimbal	4,544	23.89	14,419	75.81	56	0.29
Igbaras	8,151	49.11	8,327	50.17	118	0.71
Janiuay	24,110	73.28	8,650	26.29	143	0.43
Lambunao	22,256	67.74	10,409	31.68	190	0.58
Leganes	13,920	70.11	5,831	29.37	103	0.52
Lemery	2,903	15.81	15,390	83.84	64	0.35
Leon	16,842	61.64	10,386	38.01	97	0.35
Maasin	14,814	73.40	5,232	25.92	137	0.68
Miagao	17,548	51.09	16,527	48.12	270	0.79
Mina	8,242	64.76	4,450	34.97	35	0.28
New Lucena	7,522	59.30	5,110	40.29	52	0.41
Oton	24,304	56.44	18,366	42.65	395	0.92
Passi City	31,992	69.51	13,834	30.06	197	0.43
Pavia	18,947	62.40	11,168	36.78	249	0.82
Pototan	23,408	61.87	14,256	37.68	173	0.46
San Dionisio	4,303	20.61	16,467	78.85	113	0.54
San Enrique	11,910	63.11	6,898	36.55	64	0.34
San Joaquin	13,901	52.42	12,456	46.97	162	0.61
San Miguel	10,562	61.05	6,634	38.34	105	0.61
San Rafael	1,849	18.12	8,306	81.42	47	0.46
Santa Barbara	21,348	61.98	12,841	37.28	253	0.73
Sara	10,342	33.10	20,771	66.48	131	0.42
Tigbauan	17,577	52.27	15,857	47.15	194	0.58
Tubungan	6,344	54.28	5,276	45.14	67	0.57
Zarraga	9,750	61.81	5,930	37.59	94	0.60
TOTAL	547,462	51.95	500,863	47.53	5,500	0.52
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Per District

Vice Gubernatorial Election Results Per District

District	Debuque		Tupas		Velasco		Total	%
Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
1st District	92,369	49.97	91,228	49.35	1,262	0.68	184,859	17.54
2nd District	114,499	64.31	62,480	35.09	1,054	0.59	178,033	16.89
3rd District	144,828	66.86	70,658	32.62	1,124	0.52	216,610	20.55
4th District	141,361	64.52	76,927	35.11	799	0.36	219,087	20.79
5th District	54,405	21.32	199,570	78.19	1,261	0.49	255,236	24.22
TOTAL	547,462	51.95	500,863	47.53	5,500	0.52	1,053,825	100.00
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Provincial Board elections

The Iloilo Provincial Board is composed of 13 board members, 10 of whom are elected.

Lakas–CMD tied with Partido Federal ng Pilipinas at three seats each.

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Lakas–CMD	506,635	34.98	3	+1
	Partido Federal ng Pilipinas	361,509	24.96	3	+3
	Nacionalista Party	225,147	15.54	2	–2
	Liberal Party	103,426	7.14	1	0
	Uswag Ilonggo	100,389	6.93	1	New
	Reform PH Party	58,242	4.02	0	New
	Bunyog Party	15,872	1.10	0	New
	Independent	77,299	5.34	0	0
Total		1,448,519	100.00	10	0
Total votes		1,135,709	–
Registered voters/turnout		1,319,109	86.10
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

1st District

• Municipality: Guimbal, Igbaras, Miagao, Oton, San Joaquin, Tigbauan, Tubungan

Incumbent Board Member Val Serag (Lakas-CMD), who was term-limited, ran for mayor of San Joaquin. ^[12] Joan Basco-Germinanda (Lakas-CMD), appointed to replace Carmelo Nochete, who served as regional director of DSWD Field Office VI, ran for her first full term as board member and was successfully re-elected. ^{[13] [14]}

Lakas-CMD also nominated Rica Jane Garin, daughter of Iloilo 1st District Representative Janette Garin and Miagao Mayor Richard Garin, who won her first term. ^[12] Former Oton councilor Migs Flores and perennial candidate Elston Saquian also ran for the position of board member, but lost. ^[15]

2025 Iloilo 1st District Board Member Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Rica Jane Garin	Lakas-CMD	127,454	44.05
	Joan Basco-Germinanda (incumbent)	Lakas-CMD	93,059	32.16
	Migs Flores	Independent	53,372	18.45
	Elston Saquian	Independent	15,442	5.34
Total			289,327	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			234,519	–
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Per City/Municipality

Iloilo 1st District Board Member Election Results Per City/Municipality

City/Municipality	Garin		Basco-Germinanda		Flores		Saquian
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
Guimbal	17,044	49.17	15,526	44.79	1,589	4.58	503	1.45
Igbaras	12,519	50.20	8,389	33.64	2,978	11.94	1,054	4.23
Miagao	21,679	39.06	17,443	31.43	10,562	19.03	5,820	10.49
Oton	22,155	34.73	15,312	24.00	24,328	38.13	2,003	3.14
San Joaquin	19,371	45.56	12,408	29.18	6,764	15.91	3,972	9.34
Tigbauan	25,058	51.09	16,744	34.14	5,795	11.81	1,451	2.96
Tubungan	9,628	51.05	7,237	38.37	1,356	7.19	639	3.39
TOTAL	127,454	44.05	93,059	32.16	53,372	18.45	15,442	5.34
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

2nd District

• Municipality: Alimodian, Leganes, Leon, New Lucena, Pavia, San Miguel, Santa Barbara, Zarraga

Incumbent Board Members Rolito Cajilig (PFP) and June Mondejar (PFP) were re-elected unopposed, each securing their third consecutive term. ^[3]

2025 Iloilo 2nd District Board Member Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	June Mondejar (incumbent)	Partido Federal ng Pilipinas	95,361	54.37
	Rolito Cajilig (incumbent)	Partido Federal ng Pilipinas	80,036	45.63
Total			175,397	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			223,656	–
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

3rd District

• Municipality: Badiangan, Bingawan, Cabatuan, Calinog, Janiuay, Lambunao, Maasin, Mina, Pototan

Incumbent Board Member Matt Palabrica (PFP) retired and ran for mayor of Bingawan. Partido Federal ng Pilipinas nominated his brother, incumbent Bingawan Mayor Mark Palabrica, who won his first term. Meanwhile, Incumbent Board Member Jason Gonzales (Liberal) ran for and won his third consecutive term.

Lakas-CMD also nominated Anthony Margarico, son of former Board Member and Janiuay Mayor Ben Margarico, and Pototan Councilor Toto ER Paluay, both of whom lost.

2025 Iloilo 3rd District Board Member Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Mark Palabrica	Partido Federal ng Pilipinas	108,762	37.23
	Jason Gonzales (incumbent)	Liberal Party	103,436	35.40
	Anthony Margarico	Lakas-CMD	47,532	16.27
	Toto ER Palu-ay	Lakas-CMD	32,439	11.10
Total			292,169	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			275,733	–
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Per City/Municipality

Iloilo 3rd District Board Member Election Results Per City/Municipality

City/Municipality	Palabrica		Gonzales		Margarico		Palu-ay
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
Badiangan	8,277	43.88	6,667	35.34	3,238	17.16	682	3.62
Bingawan	6,848	60.02	3,292	28.85	982	8.61	287	2.52
Cabatuan	16,237	41.06	11,954	30.23	9,494	24.01	1,859	4.70
Calinog	16,130	44.91	14,794	41.19	3,735	10.40	1,254	3.49
Janiuay	14,608	32.69	11,428	25.57	16,305	36.49	2,347	5.25
Lambunao	14,223	29.62	29,340	61.10	3,463	7.21	990	2.06
Maasin	10,747	41.05	10,611	40.53	3,560	13.60	1,265	4.83
Mina	7,291	39.19	6,289	33.80	2,684	14.43	2,340	12.58
Pototan	14,401	29.43	9,051	18.49	4,071	8.32	21,415	43.76
TOTAL	108,762	37.23	103,426	35.40	47,532	16.27	32,439	11.11
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

4th District

• City: Passi
• Municipality: Anilao, Banate, Barotac Nuevo, Dingle, Dueñas, Dumangas, San Enrique

Incumbent Board Member Domingo Oso Jr. (Nacionalista), who was term-limited and retired, was replaced by his son, Dominic Paul Oso, who won his first term. Meanwhile, Incumbent Board Member Rolando Distura (Nacionalista) ran for and won his third consecutive term.

Retired Police Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Pinuela (Reform PH), who previously accused Iloilo 4th District Representative Ferj Biron of harassment while serving as police chief in Dumangas and was later suspended by the Ombudsman, ran for board member but lost. Former Barangay Chairman of Barotac Nuevo and 2022 Iloilo 4th District congressional candidate Antonio Parcon (Bunyog), and Bimboy Dolar (Independent), also ran for the position of board member but lost.

2025 Iloilo 4th District Board Member Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Rolly Distura (incumbent)	Nacionalista Party	124,834	40.56
	Dominic Paul Oso	Nacionalista Party	100,313	32.60
	Jonathan Pinuela	Reform PH Party	58,242	18.93
	Antonio Parcon	Bunyog Party	15,872	5.16
	Bimboy Dolar	Independent	8,485	2.76
Total			307,746	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			266,462	–
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Per City/Municipality

Iloilo 4th District Board Member Election Results Per City/Municipality

City/Municipality	Distura		Oso		Pinuela		Parcon		Dolar
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
Anilao	10,266	43.20	8,583	36.12	3,022	12.72	1,148	4.83	744	3.13
Banate	7,398	28.24	5,290	20.19	11,582	44.21	1,271	4.85	656	2.50
Barotac Nuevo	15,480	31.96	22,808	47.09	4,896	10.11	4,468	9.22	786	1.62
Dingle	13,212	40.42	9,922	30.36	6,888	21.07	1,698	5.20	965	2.95
Dueñas	10,223	39.07	7,524	28.75	6,218	23.76	1,443	5.51	758	2.90
Dumangas	33,630	52.64	16,270	25.47	9,917	15.52	1,999	3.13	2,066	3.23
Passi City	25,239	40.45	22,466	36.01	10,113	16.21	2,678	4.29	1,898	3.04
San Enrique	9,386	38.75	7,450	30.76	5,606	23.15	1,167	4.82	612	2.53
TOTAL	124,834	40.56	100,313	32.60	58,242	18.93	15,872	5.16	8,485	2.76
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

5th District

• Municipality: Ajuy, Balasan, Barotac Viejo, Batad, Carles, Concepcion, Estancia, Lemery, San Dionisio, San Rafael, Sara

Incumbent Board Member Carol V Diaz (Aksyon) retired and ran for mayor of Ajuy. Likewise, Incumbent Board Member Binky Tupas (Lakas-CMD) also retired and ran for Iloilo 5th District Representative. Lakas-CMD nominated her brother-in-law, former Board Member Darl Tupas, along with Carles Councilor Carlo Ong. Tupas won, while Ong lost.

Former Iloilo 5th District Representative and Vice Governor Rolex Suplico (Uswag Ilonggo) also ran and secured a seat. Meanwhile, former Barotac Viejo Mayor Beng Tupas (PFP) likewise ran but lost.

2025 Iloilo 5th District Board Member Election

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Darl Tupas	Lakas–CMD	118,807	30.95
	Rolex Suplico	Uswag Ilonggo	100,389	26.15
	Carlo Ong	Lakas–CMD	87,344	22.75
	Beng Tupas	Partido Federal ng Pilipinas	77,350	20.15
Total			383,890	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			318,739	–
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Per City/Municipality

Iloilo 5th District Board Member Election Results Per City/Municipality

City/Municipality	Tupas D.		Suplico		Ong		Tupas B.
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
Ajuy	14,604	34.28	10,979	25.77	7,938	18.63	9,085	21.32
Balasan	7,278	28.05	8,141	31.38	6,727	25.93	3,796	14.63
Barotac Viejo	13,634	32.09	6,556	15.43	4,670	10.99	17,631	41.49
Batad	4,917	26.58	6,078	32.85	4,003	21.64	3,502	18.93
Carles	16,426	29.05	11,141	19.71	22,856	40.43	6,113	10.81
Concepcion	12,183	35.10	9,274	26.72	6,597	19.00	6,660	19.19
Estancia	13,765	31.87	11,509	26.65	11,930	27.62	5,988	13.86
Lemery	8,114	30.05	8,363	30.98	4,278	15.85	6,243	23.12
San Dionisio	9,192	30.18	9,854	32.35	5,374	17.64	6,037	19.82
San Rafael	5,001	33.26	3,945	26.24	2,674	17.78	3,417	22.72
Sara	13,693	28.88	14,549	35.34	10,297	21.72	8,878	18.72
TOTAL	118,807	30.95	100,389	26.15	87,344	22.75	77,350	20.15
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

Congressional elections

1st District

Incumbent Janette Garin of Lakas–CMD ran for a third term. ^[16] She was previously affiliated with the National Unity Party.

Garin won re-election against former Tubungan mayor Victor Tabaquirao (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino) and Rosendo Langusta (Independent). ^[17]

2025 Philippine House of Representatives Election in Iloilo's 1st District

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Janette Garin (incumbent)	Lakas–CMD	154,031	86.60
	Victor Tabaquirao	Partido Demokratiko Pilipino	19,929	11.20
	Rosendo Langusta	Independent	3,900	2.19
Total			177,860	100.00
Valid votes			177,860	87.56
Invalid/blank votes			25,275	12.44
Total votes			203,135	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			234,519	86.62
	Lakas hold
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

2nd District

Incumbent Michael Gorriceta of the Nacionalista Party retired.

Gorriceta endorsed his wife, Kathy Gorriceta (Lakas–CMD), who won the election unopposed. ^{[17] [18]}

2025 Philippine House of Representatives Election in Iloilo's 2nd District

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Kathy Gorriceta	Lakas–CMD	143,184	100.00
Total			143,184	100.00
Valid votes			143,184	74.12
Invalid/blank votes			50,003	25.88
Total votes			193,187	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			223,656	86.38
	Lakas gain from Nacionalista
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

3rd District

Incumbent Lorenz Defensor of the National Unity Party ran for a third term. ^[19]

Defensor won re-election against Thelma Langusta (Independent). ^{[17] [20]}

2025 Philippine House of Representatives Election in Iloilo's 3rd District

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Lorenz Defensor (incumbent)	National Unity Party	194,791	98.64
	Thelma Langusta	Independent	2,679	1.36
Total			197,470	100.00
Valid votes			197,470	85.51
Invalid/blank votes			33,472	14.49
Total votes			230,942	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			275,733	83.76
	NUP hold
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

4th District

Incumbent Ferjenel Biron of the Nacionalista Party ran for a second term. ^[21]

Biron won re-election against Charlie Sustento Jr. (Reform PH Party). ^{[22] [17] [23]}

2025 Philippine House of Representatives Election in Iloilo's 4th District

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Ferjenel Biron (incumbent)	Nacionalista Party	139,202	63.73
	Charlie Sustento Jr.	Reform PH Party	79,236	36.27
Total			218,438	100.00
Valid votes			218,438	93.58
Invalid/blank votes			14,981	6.42
Total votes			233,419	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			266,462	87.60
	Nacionalista hold
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

5th District

Term-limited incumbent Raul Tupas of Lakas–CMD ran for vice governor of Iloilo. ^[24]

Lakas–CMD nominated Tupas' wife, provincial board member Binky Tupas, who won the election against former representative Niel Tupas Jr. (Nationalist People's Coalition). ^{[24] [17] [25]}

2025 Philippine House of Representatives Election in Iloilo's 5th District

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Binky Tupas	Lakas–CMD	145,283	56.18
	Niel Tupas Jr.	Nationalist People's Coalition	113,313	43.82
Total			258,596	100.00
Valid votes			258,596	94.03
Invalid/blank votes			16,430	5.97
Total votes			275,026	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			318,739	86.29
	Lakas hold
Source: Commission on Elections [1] [7]

References

1. "Final Data on the Registered Voters" (PDF). Commission on Elections. COMELEC. January 23, 2025. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
2. "RESULTS: Iloilo election 2025". Rappler. May 15, 2025. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
3. French, Lilibeth (May 16, 2025). "COMELEC proclaims newly-elected Iloilo officials". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
4. Lena, Perla (October 7, 2024). "Defensor files reelection bid in Iloilo with 'dynamic' running mate". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
5. Solinap, Leo (January 7, 2025). "Arthur Defensor Jr. running unopposed in 2025 elections". SunStar Iloilo. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
6. Sornito, Ime (January 8, 2025). "Defensor's sole opponent for Iloilo governor backs out". Panay News. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
7. "COMELEC Certificate of Canvass (COC) Results – 2025 NLE". Commission on Elections. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
8. Sornito, Ime (October 10, 2024). "SURE WINNERS: 8 incumbent Iloilo mayors run unopposed for 2025 elections". Panay News. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
9. Castor, Rjay Zuriaga (October 5, 2024). "Surprise pick: Marcos party chooses Debuque over Tupas for Iloilo vice governor". Rappler. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
10. "Ilonggos Elect Debuque As New Vice Governor". Iloilo Provincial Government. May 13, 2025. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
11. Oladive, Mariela Angella (October 3, 2024). "'ROBINHOOD OF ZARRAGA': Preacher Files Candidacy for Iloilo Vice Governor". Daily Guardian. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
12. Castor, Rjay Zuriaga; Sitchon, John (April 24, 2025). "Iloilo's top 2025 races see uneasy alliances, internal clan rifts". Rappler. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
13. Sornito, Ime (September 15, 2022). "Germinanda takes over Nochete as 1st District BM". Panay News. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
14. Solinap, Leo (October 6, 2024). "Garin family, ex-police officers among early candidates in Iloilo's 2025 elections". SunStar Iloilo. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
15. Oladive, Mariela Angella (October 9, 2024). "34 Candidates Vie for Iloilo Provincial Posts". Daily Guardian. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
16. Casucian, Jiselle Anne C. (October 6, 2024). "Garin seeks reelection as Iloilo representative". GMA Network.
17. Zuriaga Castor, Rjay (May 15, 2025). "Iloilo's 5 congressional districts remain under political clans". Rappler.
18. "ALIMODIAN" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
19. Manila Bulletin [@manilabulletin] (October 4, 2024). "Incumbent Iloilo 3rd District Rep. Lorenz "Noy" Defensor files his certificate of candidacy on Friday, October 4. He is accompanied by his father, former governor Arthur Sr., and mother Cosette. Defensor is running for his 3rd and final term" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
20. "BADIANGAN" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
21. Rappler [@rapplerdotcom] (October 7, 2024). "Iloilo 4th District Representative Ferjenel Biron files his certificate of candidacy for reelection on Monday, October 7. Biron will run against Charlie Sustento Jr., a former police major, who filed his COC last October 5" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
22. Rappler [@rapplerdotcom] (October 5, 2024). "Charlie Sustento Jr., a former police major, filed his certificate of candidacy (COC) for 4th District representative of Iloilo. Sustento boldly promised that "genuine change is coming" for the 4th district as he runs against incumbent Ferjenel "Dr. Ferj" Biron, who has yet to file his COC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
23. "CITY_OF_PASSI" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
24. Zuriaga Castor, Rjay (October 11, 2024). "37 years in power: It's Tupas vs Tupas in Iloilo's 5th District". Rappler.
25. "AJUY" (PDF). Commission on Elections.