2010 Philippine Senate election

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2010 Philippine Senate election
Flag of the Philippines.svg
  2007 May 10, 2010 2013  

12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Party Liberal Nacionalista PMP
Seats won432
Popular vote97,187,26980,719,73751,960,970
Percentage32.7227.1817.49

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
Party Lakas–Kampi NPC
Seats won21
Popular vote38,123,09111,891,711
Percentage12.834.00

2010PhilippineSenatorialElection.png
Parties that won a plurality of votes in each province.

Senate President before election

Juan Ponce Enrile
PMP

Elected Senate President

Juan Ponce Enrile
PMP

The 2010 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 30th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 10, 2010, to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. The winners in this election joined the winners of the 2007 election to form the 15th Congress of the Philippines. The senators elected in 2007 will serve until June 30, 2013, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2016. The 2010 presidential election, elections to the House of Representatives as well as local elections occurred on the same date. The Philippines uses plurality-at-large voting for seats in the Senate: the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes wins the twelve seats up for election.

Contents

In the election, ten senators that had previously served in the Senate, six of them incumbents, were re-elected. The two neophytes, Bongbong Marcos and TG Guingona, had their fathers previously serve in the Senate. The first nine candidates that were leading in the canvassing of votes by the Commission on Elections were proclaimed winners on May 15, while the last three were proclaimed on May 18. [1]

After the election, no party won a majority of seats, although the Liberal Party had the most seats with five, although with the election of Benigno Aquino III as president, the Liberals will have 4 members in the Senate. The independents have five, while the Nacionalista Party and Lakas–CMD have four each. It is expected that Manuel Villar of the Nacionalistas and Francis Pangilinan from the Liberals be the top contenders to be Senate President; incumbent Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP) originally said he would not seek the office, but with the inability of either of the frontrunners to garner the required thirteen votes, he has presented himself as a compromise candidate to avoid deadlock.

On the convening of the 15th Congress on July 25, Enrile was successfully reelected as Senate President by 17 senators, with 3 senators voting for his opponent, Alan Peter Cayetano of the Nacionalistas. Three more senators did not attend, and one seat was vacated by Benigno Aquino III who was elected President. [2]

Retiring and term-limited incumbents

Three senators are voluntarily retiring from the Senate at the end of their current term (two ran for president, and another for vice president; all lost), while two other senators are term-limited by the Constitution of the Philippines after serving two consecutive terms.

  1. Rodolfo Biazon (Liberal)
    Term-limited in 2010, ran for House representative from Muntinlupa's at-large district and won.
  2. Dick Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP)
    Ran for President [3] and lost. Ran for senator in 2013 and lost; ran again in 2016 and won; ran again for his re-election bid in 2022 but lost placing 22nd
  3. Jamby Madrigal (Independent)
    Ran for President and lost. [4] Ran for senator in 2013 and lost.
  4. Aquilino Pimentel Jr. (PDP–Laban)
    Term-limited in 2010. Pimentel subsequently retired from politics.
  5. Mar Roxas (Liberal)
    Ran for Vice-president [5] and lost. Ran for president in 2016 and lost; ran for senator in 2019 and still lost.

Campaign

The candidates had varied campaign strategies, but the candidates from the Liberal Party and the Nacionalista Party relied on TV advertisements for exposure. Celebrities also endorsed candidates, notably Kris Aquino for Tito Sotto and Sharon Cuneta for Neric Acosta. As a callback to the successful "VOT FOR D CHAMMP" campaign slogan of the People Power Coalition during the 2001 election, the Liberals used the "SLAMAT LORRRD" acronym to easily convey their senatorial line-up.

On April 18, ABS-CBN held the Harapan (Face-Off) senatorial debates at La Consolacion College – Manila. Adel Tamano scored the highest rating amongst the candidates who participated, followed by Neric Acosta and Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, while Francisco Tatad rated poorly. [6]

Actors Bong Revilla (born Ramon Revilla Jr.), who changed his legal name to his screen name "Bong Revilla" prior to the campaign period, [7] and Jinggoy Estrada, together with Miriam Defensor Santiago consistently topped the poll surveys from Social Weather Stations and Pulse Asia. On the other hand, while all incumbent senators who are running appeared safe to retain their seats, it appeared that no party will win a majority of the 12 seats being contested.

Candidates

On December 15, 2009, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) released the approved list of candidates for the Senate elections. [8] On January 14, 2010, the COMELEC approved four more candidates for the Senate, reaching a total of 61.

These are the candidates that were listed on the ballot, with order determined by surname. The tickets are as advertised by the coalition; these are unrecognized by the COMELEC but is extensively used by the media. The COMELEC does list the political parties of the candidates on the ballot. One has twelve votes for senator, with one vote for every candidate. A voter can distribute one's vote to any ticket as one seems fit. One can vote less than the twelve candidates from any ticket (open list), although the coalitions encourage voters to vote "12–0" (if applicable). A voter who had voted for more than twelve candidates will have his ballot spoiled, invalidating the rest of that voter's votes in the senate election.

A candidate may be included in more than one ticket; a party, if it has not enough candidates to complete a 12-candidate ticket, can invite guest candidates from other parties. These guest candidates can choose to acknowledge their inclusion in other tickets and are not bound to follow the policies of the tickets that adopted them.

Opinion polls

Note: Tables only include confirmed candidates by the COMELEC.

The following are results of surveys taken after candidates were confirmed by the COMELEC.

Poll sourceDate(s) administeredSample
size
Margin of
error
Candidates in the Top 12Total
Lakas-
Kampi
Liberal Nacionalista NPC PDP-Laban PRP PMP Ind.
ElectionMay 10, 20102321012112
SWS May 2–3, 20102,400±2%2321012112
Pulse Asia [9]

[10]

Apr. 23–25, 20101,800±2%2321012112
SWS [11] Apr. 16–19, 20102,100±2%1231012112
SWS [12] Mar. 19–22, 20102,100±2%1231012112
The Center [13] Feb. 24–28, 20102,400±2%2321012112
SWS [14] Feb. 24–28, 20102,100±2%2221112112
Pulse Asia [15] Feb. 21–25, 20101,800±2%2321012112
Pulse Asia [16] Jan. 22–26, 20101,800±2%2221013112
SWS [17] Jan. 21–24, 20102,100±2%1321013112
Pulse Asia [18] Dec. 8–10, 20091,800±2.0%1321013112
SWS [17] Dec. 5–10, 20092,100±2.2%2321012112

Results

Incumbents, former senators, and candidates whose other family members that had Senate experience performed well. All six incumbents who ran held their seats, four former senators also won, and the two neophyte senators, Bongbong Marcos and TG Guingona had their fathers (Ferdinand Marcos and Teofisto Guingona Jr., respectively) previously served at the Senate.

Among the six winning incumbents, three had family members that previously served in the Senate: Bong Revilla (son of Ramon Revilla Sr.), Jinggoy Estrada (son of Joseph Estrada) and Pia Cayetano (daughter of Rene Cayetano; her brother, Alan Peter Cayetano, won in 2007). The other winning incumbents are Miriam Defensor Santiago, Lito Lapid, and Senate president Juan Ponce Enrile.

The four former winning senators also had a family member with Senate experience: Ralph Recto (grandson of Claro M. Recto), Tito Sotto (grandson of Vicente Sotto) and Sergio Osmeña III (grandson of Sergio Osmeña and son of Sergio Osmeña Jr.). The other returning senator is Franklin Drilon.

Only one former senator ran and lost: Francisco Tatad; candidates with no prior Senate experience but had family members that previously served in the Senate but lost are Ruffy Biazon (son of outgoing Senator Rodolfo Biazon), Sonia Roco (wife of Raul Roco), Adel Tamano (son of Mamintal Tamano) and Susan Ople (daughter of Blas Ople).

The election of Benigno Aquino III as President of the Philippines in concurrent elections means that his Senate seat will be vacant until June 30, 2013.

123456789101112131415161718192021222324
Senate blocMajority bloc (16)Minority bloc (7)
Before election‡^
Election resultNot up LP LKS-KAM PMP NP NPC Ind PRP NP Not up
After election***++^
Senate blocMajority bloc (17)Minority bloc (3)

Key:

Per candidate

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Bong Revilla Lakas Kampi CMD [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] 19,513,52151.15
Jinggoy Estrada Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 18,925,92549.61
Miriam Defensor Santiago Nacionalista Party [lower-alpha 1] People's Reform Party 17,344,74245.47
Franklin Drilon Liberal Party 15,871,11741.60
Juan Ponce Enrile Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 15,665,61841.06
Pia Cayetano Nacionalista Party 13,679,51135.86
Bongbong Marcos Nacionalista Party 13,169,63434.52
Ralph Recto Liberal Party 12,436,96032.60
Tito Sotto Nationalist People's Coalition 11,891,71131.17
Serge Osmeña Liberal Party [lower-alpha 1] Independent 11,656,66830.56
Lito Lapid Lakas Kampi CMD 11,025,80528.90
TG Guingona Liberal Party 10,277,35226.94
Risa Hontiveros Liberal Party 9,106,11223.87
Ruffy Biazon Liberal Party 8,626,51422.61
Joey de Venecia Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 8,375,04321.95
Gilbert Remulla Nacionalista Party 7,454,55719.54
Danilo Lim Liberal Party [lower-alpha 1] Independent 7,302,78419.14
Sonia Roco Liberal Party 6,774,01017.76
Ariel Querubin Nacionalista Party 6,547,92517.16
Gwen Pimentel Nacionalista Party PDP–Laban 6,394,34716.76
Nereus Acosta Liberal Party 5,921,11115.52
Alex Lacson Liberal Party 5,242,59413.74
Adel Tamano Nacionalista Party 4,059,74810.64
Lito Osmeña PROMDI 3,980,37010.43
Liza Maza Nacionalista Party Independent 3,855,80010.11
Satur Ocampo Nacionalista Party Bayan Muna 3,539,3459.28
Francisco Tatad Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Grand Alliance for Democracy 3,331,0838.73
Ramon Mitra III Nacionalista Party 2,744,0907.19
Jun Lozada Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 2,730,2797.16
Rey Langit Lakas Kampi CMD 2,694,2137.06
Silvestre Bello III Lakas Kampi CMD 2,468,2766.47
Yasmin Lao Liberal Party 2,081,8955.46
Imelda Papin Bangon Pilipinas 1,972,6675.17
Susan Ople Nacionalista Party 1,930,0385.06
Martin Bautista Liberal Party 1,890,1524.95
Rodolfo Plaza Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Nationalist People's Coalition 1,517,9053.98
JV Bautista Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 1,415,1173.71
Ramon Naval Guico Lakas Kampi CMD 1,264,9823.32
Raul Lambino Lakas Kampi CMD 1,156,2943.03
Hector Villanueva Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 979,7082.57
Ramoncito Ocampo Bangon Pilipinas 944,7252.48
Kata Inocencio Bangon Pilipinas 888,7712.33
Jovito Palparan Jr. Independent 825,2082.16
Alex Tinsay Bangon Pilipinas 728,3391.91
Zafrullah Alonto Bangon Pilipinas 712,6281.87
Reginald Tamayo Ang Kapatiran 680,2111.78
Nanette Espinosa Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 607,5691.59
Regalado Maambong Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 545,9671.43
Shariff Ibrahim Albani Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 508,5581.33
Rizalito David Ang Kapatiran 504,2591.32
Israel Virgines Bangon Pilipinas 455,3321.19
Zosimo Paredes Bangon Pilipinas 437,4391.15
Adrian Sison Ang Kapatiran 418,0551.10
Reynaldo Princesa Independent 364,2450.95
Jo Aurea Imbong Ang Kapatiran 362,4570.95
Henry Adz Nikabulin Bangon Pilipinas 346,8480.91
Henry Caunan PDP–Laban 240,6760.63
Manuel Valdehuesa Jr. Ang Kapatiran 201,1180.53
Hector Tarrazona Ang Kapatiran 168,3860.44
Ma. Gracia Riñoza-Plazo Ang Kapatiran 151,7550.40
Alma Lood Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 128,0450.34
Total297,036,114100.00
Total votes38,149,371
Registered voters/turnout51,317,07374.34
  1. 1 2 3 4 Guest candidate of Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
  2. Guest candidate of Nacionalista Party

Per coalition

Election result per slates per province. 2010PhilippineSenateElectionPerSlate.png
Election result per slates per province.
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
Liberal Party Liberal Party 78,227,81726.343
Independent18,959,4526.381
Total97,187,26932.724
Nacionalista Party Nacionalista Party 49,585,50316.692
People's Reform Party 17,344,7425.841
PDP–Laban 6,394,3472.150
Bayan Muna 3,539,3451.190
Independent3,855,8001.300
Total80,719,73727.183
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 47,111,98215.862
Grand Alliance for Democracy 3,331,0831.120
Nationalist People's Coalition 1,517,9050.510
Total51,960,97017.492
Lakas Kampi CMD 38,123,09112.832
Nationalist People's Coalition 11,891,7114.001
Bangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas 6,486,7492.180
Independent364,2450.120
Total6,850,9942.310
PROMDI 3,980,3701.340
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 2,769,8470.930
Ang Kapatiran 2,486,2410.840
PDP–Laban 240,6760.080
Independent825,2080.280
Total297,036,114100.0012
Total votes38,149,371
Registered voters/turnout51,317,07374.34
Vote share
LP
32.72%
NP
25.88%
PMP
17.49%
Lakas-Kampi
12.83%
NPC
4.00%
Others
7.08%
Senate seats
LP
33.33%
NP
25.00%
PMP
16.67%
Lakas-Kampi
16.67%
NPC
8.33%
Others
0%

Per party

With the election of Benigno Aquino III as president, there were only 23 seats in the Senate's chamber for the 15th Congress of the Philippines. There were calls to let the 13th placed candidate, Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, to be proclaimed in lieu of Aquino leaving the Senate but neither her campaign nor the Liberal Party petitioned the commission on the matter. Aquino's vacated seat won't be contested in a special election as special elections for Senate vacancies can only be scheduled on the next scheduled election; that seat would be up for the 2013 election.

2010 Philippine Senate election results.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Liberal Party 78,227,81726.34+15.6024340
Nacionalista Party 49,585,50316.69+6.591324+1
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 47,111,98215.86New22220
Lakas Kampi CMD 38,123,09112.83New24240
People's Reform Party 17,344,7425.84New11110
Nationalist People's Coalition 13,409,6164.51−14.000112+1
PDP–Laban 6,635,0232.23−1.831100−1
Bangon Pilipinas 6,486,7492.18New00000
PROMDI 3,980,3701.34New00000
Bayan Muna 3,539,3451.19New00000
Grand Alliance for Democracy/Gabaybayan3,331,0831.12New00000
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 2,769,8470.93+0.0200000
Ang Kapatiran 2,486,2410.84+0.1400000
Independent24,004,7058.08+0.7815150
Bagumbayan–VNP 1100−1
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 01010
Vacancy11010
Total297,036,114100.00122412240
Total votes38,149,371
Registered voters/turnout51,317,07374.34
    Vote share
    LP
    26.34%
    NP
    16.69%
    PMP
    15.86%
    Lakas-Kampi
    12.83%
    PRP
    5.84%
    NPC
    4.51%
    Independent
    8.08%
    Others
    9.85%
    Senate seats
    LP
    25.00%
    NP
    16.67%
    PMP
    16.67%
    Lakas-Kampi
    16.67%
    PRP
    8.33%
    NPC
    8.33%
    Independent
    8.33%
    Others
    0.00%

    Unofficial results

    Several organizations released unofficial tallies when the commission's first preliminary tally was yet to be released.

    Aftermath

    With the lineup for the 15th Congress becoming apparent, senator-elect Miriam Defensor-Santiago (PRP) commented that her ally Manuel Villar has the numbers to retake the Senate Presidency. Villar resigned from the senate presidency just prior to the election period and Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP) became the new senate president. [21] Jockeying for the position then began with Francis Pangilinan (Liberal) announcing his intention to be senate president, citing the need for a "friendly" Senate for the Benigno Aquino III administration. The Liberals still have to agree on a candidate, as Ponce Enrile earlier said that he will not seek the post. [22]

    The Liberals apparently narrowed down their candidates to former Senate President Franklin Drilon and Pangilinan, with Villar as the Nacionalista bloc's candidate. [23] Independent senator Francis Escudero remarked that some senators are conducting exploratory talks on who they will field for the post of Senate President. [24]

    In July 2010, the Liberal Party announced that Pangilinan will be the candidate for the Senate presidency. Pangilinan will lead in seeking alliances with other senators and said that he will not seek an alliance with the Nacionalista Party. [25]

    Perceived voting blocs in the Senate: [24]

    Nacionalista bloc (7) Liberal bloc (10)"Angara bloc" (6)Vacancy (1)
    1. Manuel Villar
    2. Alan Peter Cayetano
    3. Pia Cayetano
    4. Miriam Defensor Santiago (PRP)
    5. Bongbong Marcos
    6. Loren Legarda (NPC)
    7. Joker Arroyo (Lakas Kampi)
    1. Francis Pangilinan
    2. Franklin Drilon
    3. TG Guingona
    4. Ralph Recto
    5. Francis Escudero (Independent)
    6. Jinggoy Estrada (PMP)
    7. Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP)
    8. Sergio Osmeña III (Independent) [26]
    9. Panfilo Lacson (Independent, whereabouts unknown)*
    10. Antonio Trillanes IV (Independent; detained)*
    1. Edgardo Angara (LDP)
    2. Bong Revilla (Lakas Kampi)
    3. Migz Zubiri (Lakas Kampi)
    4. Gregorio Honasan (Independent)
    5. Lito Lapid (Lakas Kampi)
    6. Tito Sotto (NPC)
    1. Benigno Aquino III (Liberal; Elected president)
    Votes needed to win: 13
    *It is unknown if ever Trillanes and Lacson can be able to attend the Senate session in order to vote for Pangilinan. [27]

    On July 23, previous Senate President Enrile announced that he was approached by Drilon, Recto (both Liberals) and Escudero (independent) on July 20 informing him that they will support him once he agrees to be included in the race. Enrile agreed, with the conditions that he will not actively campaign, nor enter with a "bargaining effort with anyone." Sotto (NPC) remarked that retaining Enrile emerged as a viable compromise to prevent an impasse on the opening of Congress. [28]

    Recognizing that he can't secure the required 13 votes to win the Senate Presidency, Pangilinan has withdrawn his bid on July 25. The Liberals will now support Enrile for the Senate Presidency. [29]

    Election for Senate President

    With Loren Legarda nominating Enrile, he won the Senate Presidency with a vote of 17–3, defeated Alan Peter Cayetano, who was nominated by Joker Arroyo with 4 absent senators: Cayetano became the Minority Floor Leader instead. [2]

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