Malabon

Last updated

Malabon
Highly urbanized city
San Bartolome Church, Malabon City.jpg
MalabnCityHallChurchjf0848 03.JPG
JfHulongDuhat MarketMalabonfvf 06.JPG
JfMalabonPeoplesParkfvf 15.JPG
0121jfMacArthur Highway Governor Pascual Potrero Malabon Zoo Garden Cityfvf 01.jpg
Oreta Sports Center, Malabon, Nov 2023.jpg
From top, left to right: San Bartolome Church, Malabon City Hall, Hulong Duhat Market, Malabon People's Park, Malabon Zoo, Oreta Sports Center
Ph seal Malabon.png
Seal
Motto: 
Malabon Ahon!
Anthem: Ang Bagong Malabon (The New Malabon)
Malabon in Metro Manila.svg
Map of Metro Manila with Malabon highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Malabon
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Malabon
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°40′N120°58′E / 14.66°N 120.96°E / 14.66; 120.96
Country Philippines
Region National Capital Region
Province none
District Lone district
Founded May 21, 1599
CharteredJune 11, 1901
Cityhood and HUCApril 21, 2001
Barangays 21 (see Barangays)
Government
  [1]
 • Type Sangguniang Panlungsod
 •  Mayor Jeannie Ng-Sandoval (Nacionalista)
 •  Vice Mayor Bernard C. Dela Cruz (NUP)
 •  Representative Josephine Veronique "Jaye" R. Lacson-Noel (NPC)
 •  Councilors
List
 •  Electorate 258,115 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total15.71 km2 (6.07 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Highest elevation
274 m (899 ft)
Lowest elevation
−2 m (−7 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
 • Total380,522
 • Density24,000/km2 (63,000/sq mi)
 •  Households
94,241
Economy
 •  Income class 1st city income class
 •  Poverty incidence
1.70
% (2018) [4]
 •  Revenue ₱ 2,056 million (2020)
 •  Assets ₱ 4,064 million (2020)
 •  Expenditure ₱ 1,860 million (2020)
 •  Liabilities ₱ 1,363 million (2020)
Service provider
 •  Electricity Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
1470–1480
PSGC
137502000
IDD  :  area code  +63 (0)02
Native languages Tagalog
Website malabon.gov.ph

Malabon, officially the City of Malabon (Filipino : Lungsod ng Malabon), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 380,522 people. [3]

Contents

Located just north of the city of Manila, it is primarily a residential and industrial area, and is one of the most densely populated cities in the metropolis. It has a total land area of 15.96 square kilometers (6.16 sq mi).

Malabon is part of the sub-region of Metro Manila informally called CAMANAVA, an area which derives its name from the first syllable of its component cities: Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela. Caloocan lies to the south and east, Navotas to the west, and Valenzuela to the north. Malabon also borders the town of Obando in the province of Bulacan to the northwest.

Etymology

The name Malabon is from Tagalog malabon, meaning "having many silt deposits". The name was previously also used for two other places in Cavite during the early Spanish colonial period: Santa Cruz de Malabon (now Tanza) and San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias). [5]

History

Spanish colonial era

Originally called Tambobong (tambúbong, a rural Tagalog word for barn [6] ), Malabon was founded as a visita (hamlet) of Tondo by the Augustinians on May 21, 1599.[ citation needed ] It remained under the administrative jurisdiction of the Province of Tondo (renamed to Manila in 1859) from 1627 to 1688.

Malabon played an important economic role in the late 19th century with the founding of La Princesa Tabacalera tobacco company in 1851 and the Malabon Sugar Company in 1878. La Princesa was under the corporate umbrella of Compañia General de Tabacos de Filipinas (owned by the Spanish Crown), while the latter pioneered the refined sugar industry in the Philippines.

In 1859, three barangays under Malabon - San Jose, Navotas, and Bangkulasi were separated from Malabon to form a new town that is now Navotas. [7]

The newspaper La Independencia was first printed in Malabon's Asilo de Huérfanos (Orphanage), where children orphaned by the Plague of 1882 were housed. [8] [9]

American invasion era

The first Mayor of Malabon was Don Agustín Salamante, a Spanish mestizo [ citation needed ] originally from Cavite. The first Filipino Mayor of Malabon was Don Vicente P. Villongco, in 1899 during the onset of the American regime.[ citation needed ]

Malabon was officially made a municipality of the newly created Province of Rizal on June 11, 1901, by virtue of Philippine Commission Act No. 137. [10] From 1903 to 1906, Navotas was returned to Malabon to form a single municipality. [11] [12]

Philippine independence

Malabon remained a municipality of Rizal until November 7, 1975, when Malabon became a part of the National Capital Region or Metro Manila by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824. [13]

Cityhood

Malabon became a highly urbanized city on April 21, 2001, under Republic Act No. 9019, 407 years after its founding. [14]

Geography

The permanently flooded area at the Artex Compound in Barangay Dampalit Artex Compound houses.jpg
The permanently flooded area at the Artex Compound in Barangay Dampalit

Malabon is one of the most densely populated cities in the Philippines and its low-lying, flat terrain makes it prone to frequent flooding, especially during high tides, heavy rains and when river and dams overflow. The four cities in CAMANAVA are commonly affected by interconnected rivers, one of which is the Tullahan River.

The river system used to be navigable and fishing was the major livelihood activity in the area. The river used to be wider and deeper with better quality water, and was a regular source of different species of fish, an important food source for local residents. Also, trees and crops like palay (rice) and vegetables used to be grown along the riverbanks. However, these agricultural plots have been replaced by industrial yards, which also became home to thousands of informal settlers who built makeshift dwellings without legal claim to the land.

Floods have worsened in recent years, occurring more frequently and reaching depths of several feet. Most affected are families in the communities that are along or near the riverbanks. The river has become narrower and shallower over the years, and its capacity to hold water has decreased. With more frequent intense rains, the riverbanks flood regularly and flooding reaches farther into low-lying and densely populated areas of the city. [15]

Climate

Climate data for Malabon
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)		30
(86)		32
(90)		34
(93)		33
(91)		31
(88)		30
(86)		29
(84)		29
(84)		30
(86)		30
(86)		29
(84)		31
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20
(68)		20
(68)		21
(70)		23
(73)		24
(75)		25
(77)		24
(75)		24
(75)		24
(75)		23
(73)		22
(72)		21
(70)		23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)7
(0.3)		7
(0.3)		9
(0.4)		21
(0.8)		101
(4.0)		152
(6.0)		188
(7.4)		170
(6.7)		159
(6.3)		115
(4.5)		47
(1.9)		29
(1.1)		1,005
(39.7)
Average rainy days3.33.511.18.118.923.526.425.524.519.610.46.4181.2
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [16]

Barangays

Political map of Malabon Ph fil malabon barangays.png
Political map of Malabon

Before the present-day Malabon, the town was originally composed of sitios (barangay) and others were further divided into two or more purok (zone).

Malabon is divided into 21 barangays.

Barangays District Population [17] Area (ha) [18] Density (/ha) Zip Code
Baritan1st11,47633.01347.65
Bayan-bayanan1st7,3268.46865.96
Catmon1st36,45097.77372.811470
Concepcion1st11,80633.97347.54
Dampalit1st11,245261.9042.941480
Flores1st4,2829.00475.781471
Hulong Duhat1st10,46656.61184.88
Ibaba1st7,63016.56460.751470
Maysilo1st11,213126.5388.621477
Muzon1st5,68949.71114.441479
Niugan1st5,93631.38189.17
Panghulo1st12,772121.53105.09
San Agustin1st11,15631.59353.14
Santulan [19] 1st15,87246.85338.781478
Tañong (Poblacion)1st14,62033.83432.16
Acacia2nd5,73519.54293.501474
Longos2nd48,03989.99533.831472
Potrero2nd41,407302.71136.791475
Tinajeros 2nd17,90184.78211.15
Tonsuya2nd39,35459.40662.531473
Tugatog 2nd22,96055.40414.44

Demographics

Population census of Malabon
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 20,136—    
1918 21,695+0.50%
1939 33,285+2.06%
1948 46,455+3.77%
1960 76,438+4.24%
1970 141,514+6.35%
1975 174,878+4.34%
1980 191,001+1.78%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 280,027+3.90%
1995 347,484+4.13%
2000 338,855−0.54%
2007 363,681+0.98%
2010 353,337−1.04%
2015 365,525+0.65%
2020 380,522+0.79%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [20] [21] [22] [23]

Religion

Immaculate Conception Parish in Concepcion, Malabon Immaculate Concepcion Parish Malabon.JPG
Immaculate Conception Parish in Concepcion, Malabon
Santo Rosario Church in Dampalit, Malabon Sto. Rosario Parish Church, Malabon City.jpg
Santo Rosario Church in Dampalit, Malabon

Malabon belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan under the episcopal seat of Bishop Pablo Virgilio David. Almost 80% of the people here adhere to this religion. Today there are eight Roman Catholic Parishes in Malabon.

Malabon bears the old images of San Bartolome in the Poblacion and the La Inmaculada Concepcion, canonically crowned since 1986 during the pontificate of Pope John Paul II.

List of Roman Catholic Parishes in Malabon
ParishDate of EstablishmentBarangay
San Bartolome Parish May 17, 1614San Agustin
Immaculate Conception ParishSeptember 8, 1907Concepcion
Sacred Heart of Jesus ParishNovember 6, 1960Tugatog
Sts. Peter and John ParishAugust 9, 1963Potrero
Santo Rosario ParishMarch 15, 1983Dampalit
Immaculate Heart of Mary ParishDecember 9, 1988Maysilo
San Antonio de Padua ParishJuly 1, 1989Tonsuya
Exaltation of the Holy Cross ParishSeptember 26, 1994Hulong Duhat
Sta. Clare of Assisi ParishAugust 15, 2017Longos
Holy Trinity Quasi ParishDecember 7, 2018Tinajeros

Other religions in Malabon include Iglesia Filipina Independiente (belongs to the Diocese of Rizal and Pampanga, Parish of La Purisima Concepcion de Malabon), Baptists, Jesus the Living Stone International Assembly of God, Iglesia ni Cristo or Church of Christ, Members of the Church of God International, Jesus Is Lord Church, IEMELIF and Seventh-day Adventist.

Economy

Rufina Patis & Bagoong Factory JfRufina Patis & Bagoong FactoryMalabon Cityfvf 04.JPG
Rufina Patis & Bagoong Factory
Poverty Incidence of Malabon
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [24] [25]
[26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

Malabon industries include sugar refinery, patis- (fish sauce) making, cigar-making, candle production, fishing and ilang-ilang flower-extract production (the distilled perfume is exported).

Government

City hall

On April 21, 2008, Malabon's newly constructed 11-story city hall building along F. Sevilla Blvd. in Barangay San Agustin, was inaugurated by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on Malabon's 7th City anniversary. It was dubbed as a "potential business center of the city," a one-stop shop for government transactions, due to its state-of-the-art facilities such as 3 high-speed elevators and the new city hall building and its offices' "digital system." [31]

Tourism

The Malabon City Tourism Office launched the Malabon Tricycle Tours in December 2014. The tours take visitors to eight heritage sites including the newly renovated 400-year-old San Bartolome Church as well as to notable heritage houses like the Raymundo House and Ibaviosa House. [32]

On March 14, 2015, the tours started to offer visitors a unique gastronomic experience through visits to the city's home-based eateries. This culinary aspect was the brainchild of current Mayor Antolin Oreta III's wife Melissa Oreta, the next mayor of Malabon. [33]

The Malabon Zoo and Aquarium, located in Potrero, is a small zoo that features an array of caged animals, along with an aquarium and gardens.

Culture

Malabon is considered as the local Venice, due to year-long floods and gradual sinking. It is a place famous for its Pancit Malabon and its predominantly Atlantic ambience. It is also famous for other variety of foods (kakanin), such as puto sulot, puto bumbong, sapin-sapin, broas, bibingka and camachile. The culinary delights are abundant in its specialty eateries.

Its most famous festival is the "Pagoda-Caracol", a fluvial procession with street dancing to commemorate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception every December 8. [34] [35] [36]

Heritage houses

Raymundo Ancestral House in Barangay Ibaba Raymundo Ancestral House, Malabon City.jpg
Raymundo Ancestral House in Barangay Ibaba

Malabon houses several old homes of historical value: the Dionisio family home, the Rivera house, the Villongco house, the Luna house, the Pascual house, the Chikiamco house, the Rojas-Borja house, the (Teodoro) Luna house, the Santos-Lapus house, the Pantaleon Bautista house, the Syjuco (formerly Gaza) house, and the Raymundo house, considered to be the oldest located along C. Arellano Street. Other old but well-preserved heritage houses in Malabon include the Asilo de Huérfanos, the Paez House, and the Nepomuceno House. [37]

Transportation

A jeepney plying Paterio Aquino Avenue 5973Letre Road Paterio Aquino Avenue Bridge River Malabon City 14.jpg
A jeepney plying Paterio Aquino Avenue

There are various modes of transportation that people use to go in and out of the city and to the barangays.

Jeepney Routes

Ferry terminals which uses boats include the Badeo Cuatro, connecting Flores to San Roque, Navotas; and Badeo Tres, connecting Concepcion to Daanghari, Navotas.

Education

Malabon National High School, the pilot secondary school of the city JfHulongDuhatSchoolsMalabonfvf 15.JPG
Malabon National High School, the pilot secondary school of the city
City of Malabon University Education Schools in Malabon City 36.jpg
City of Malabon University

Tertiary level

Secondary schools

Integrated schools

Elementary schools

Notable people

The city of Malabon is home for famous personalities in different sectors including businessmen, celebrities, politicians, among others.

Arts, science, and academia

Government, politics and society

Sen. Legarda 2011.jpg
Loren Legarda, Filipino senator and environmentalist was born in Malabon in 1960.

* Jessica Marasigan - Model and former beauty queen who represent Malabon at Binibining Pilipinas 2019

Sports and athletics

Sister cities

Local

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References

  1. ↑   City of Malabon | (DILG)
  2. ↑ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. 1 2 Census of Population (2020). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. ↑ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  5. ↑ Lesho, Marivic; Sippola, Eeva (2018). "Toponyms in Manila and Cavite, Philippines". Vergleichende Kolonialtoponomastik Strukturen und Funktionen kolonialer Ortsbenennung. De Gruyter. pp. 317–332. ISBN   9783110608618.
  6. ↑ Filipina, Hispanidad (January 12, 2020). "When Malabon was the Half-Mestizo Tambobong". The Hispanic Indio. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  7. ↑ "Our History". Navotas City. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  8. ↑ "manilastandardtoday.com, Malabon City: A sight of progress".
  9. ↑ "Malabon City Hall – Malabon". wikimapia.org.
  10. ↑ Act No. 942 (June 11, 1901), An Act Extending the Provisions of the Provincial Government Act to the Province of Rizal
  11. ↑ Act No. 942 (October 12, 1903), An Act Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen , retrieved June 19, 2022
  12. ↑ Act No. 1442 (January 16, 1906), AN ACT Increasing the number of municipalities in the Province of Rizal from sixteen, as established by Act Numbered Nine hundred and forty-two, as amended, to seventeen, by making Malabon and Navotas separate municipalities, and transferring the former municipality of Baras from the municipality of Morong to the municipality of Tanay. , retrieved April 24, 2022
  13. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 824 November 7, 1975. Creating the Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc. November 7, 1975. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  14. ↑ Republic Act No. 9019 (March 5, 2001), An Act Converting the Municipality of Malabon Into a Highly Urbanized City To Be Known as The City of Malabon, The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc. , retrieved July 10, 2020
  15. ↑ "INSIDE STORY: Understanding the risk of flooding in the city: The case of Barangay Potrero, Metro Manila | Climate & Development Knowledge Network". cdkn.org. February 4, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Malabon: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority . Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Approved City Development Plan 2012-2014" (PDF). malabon.gov.ph. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2022.
  19. ↑ "Barangays". malabon.gov.ph.
  20. ↑ Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  21. ↑ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "National Capital Region (NCR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  22. ↑ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ "Province of Metro Manila, 3rd (Not a Province)". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  26. ↑ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  27. ↑ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  28. ↑ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  30. ↑ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  31. ↑ "Local Government – Malabon City". malabon.gov.ph. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021.
  32. ↑ Fenix, Micky (December 25, 2014). "Food trip: A taste of Malabon via tricycle". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  33. ↑ Granali, Rima (March 29, 2015). "Malabon City 'tricycle tours': Narrow streets, wide choices". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  34. ↑ "La Inmaculada Concepcion de Malabon borne on fluvial procession in Navotas River". December 22, 2012.
  35. ↑ "Malabon maneuvers". December 3, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Town revives pagoda 21 years after tragedy". June 27, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Inquirer.net, Malabon's old houses survive time and tide". Archived from the original on February 22, 2008.
  38. ↑ Roces, Alejandro R. "Celebrating our freedom". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  39. ↑ "National Artists". United Architects of the Philippines. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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