Talisay, Negros Occidental

For other places in the Philippines also named "Talisay", see Talisay (disambiguation).

Talisay
Component city
City of Talisay
View of The Ruins of the Mariano Ledesma Lacson Mansion, Talisay City at dusk
Flag
Map of Negros Occidental with Talisay highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Talisay Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°44′N122°58′E / 10.73°N 122.97°E / 10.73; 122.97
Country	Philippines
Region	Negros Island Region
Province	Negros Occidental
District	3rd district
Founded	1788
Chartered	September 29, 1850
Cityhood	February 11, 1998
Named for	Terminalia catappa (locally called Talisay)
Barangays	27 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
•  Mayor	Nilo Jesus Antonio Neil E. Lizares III
•  Vice Mayor	Jose Nicolas V. Jalandoni III
•  Representative	Jose Francisco B. Benitez
•  City Council	Members Angel Gabriel C. Villacin Charles Amelo Ramon C. Lizares Kenn Thomas P. Tirthdas Stephen V. Siote William L. Malan Rolin Albert S. Meliton Ivan Randy T. Ereñeta Gorgonio T. Treyes III Rosalinda S. Tuvilla II Remus G. Gulmatico
•  Electorate	66,445 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	201.18 km2 (77.68 sq mi)
Elevation	176 m (577 ft)
Highest elevation	2,413 m (7,917 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	108,909
• Density	540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
•  Households	25,771
Economy
•  Income class	4th city income class
•  Poverty incidence	10.93 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 819.4 million (2020), 379.3 million (2012), 369.4 million (2013), 485.7 million (2014), 527.6 million (2015), 592.1 million (2016), 669.7 million (2017), 721.5 million (2018), 794.8 million (2019), 926 million (2021), 1,211 million (2022)
•  Assets	₱ 2,271 million (2020), 842.4 million (2012), 721.5 million (2013), 1,065 million (2014), 1,257 million (2015), 1,449 million (2016), 1,723 million (2017), 1,879 million (2018), 1,946 million (2019), 2,500 million (2021), 3,017 million (2022)
•  Expenditure	₱ 734 million (2020), 322.4 million (2012), 316.9 million (2013), 357.9 million (2014), 403.1 million (2015), 449.9 million (2016), 486.7 million (2017), 585.1 million (2018), 667.6 million (2019), 748.9 million (2021), 909.9 million (2022)
•  Liabilities	₱ 675.7 million (2020), 290.7 million (2012), 177.4 million (2013), 336.3 million (2014), 391.5 million (2015), 441.3 million (2016), 603.7 million (2017), 642.1 million (2018), 533.8 million (2019), 713.5 million (2021), 887.5 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Central Negros Electric Cooperative (CENECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6115
PSGC	064528000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)34
Native languages	Hiligaynon Tagalog
Website	www.talisaycity.gov.ph

Talisay, officially the City of Talisay (Hiligaynon : Dakbanwa sang Talisay; Filipino : Lungsod ng Talisay), is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 108,909 people. ^[3]

Talisay is often confused with another Visayas city also named Talisay, which is a component city in the neighboring province of Cebu.

History

Precolonial Period

Indigenous people settled in the cogon-lined lowlands of northwest Negros long before Spanish conquest. The settlement was called Minuluan, but was also known as Talisay by the province and neighboring communities in Panay. Its residents were either lowlanders or part of the Aetas who usually resided up in the highlands of northern Negros. ^[5]

Spanish Colonial Period

The Augustinian Recollects arrived in Negros Island in 1848 and converted the settlement into a parish in 1849, separating it from Silay. ^[6] Fray Fernando Cuenca, a Recollect and the town's parish priest from 1850 to his death in 1902, spearheaded the development of Minuluan's land into agricultural farms. The town became a monocrop farm for sugarcane, which eventually become the dominant cash crop in the whole of Negros Island. ^[7]

Negros Island's cheap land attracted settlers from Iloilo, Cebu and Bohol. ^[8] Four major haciendas came to being: Minuluan, Bago, Bacolod and Silay. In 1850, these four haciendas produced 150 tons of sugar. Coupled with the opening of Iloilo Port to world trade, demand for sugar from Negros soared, and the island's sugar output continued to rise through the 1860s until the end of the century. ^[9]

Tana Dicang House

With the sugar boom, the local hacienderos amassed great wealth and began to build extravagant homes for their families. ^[10] Balay ni Tana Dicang of the Lizares clan is one of the first, and still-extant bahay na bato from this period, characterized by ground floors made from stone and second floor made from wood. It was built in 1872. ^[11] In the early 1890s, the largest property owner in Minuluan was Isidro de la Rama with around 1,260 hectares of landholdings. ^[9]

Philippine Revolution

During the Revolution, Minuluan became a battleground for Philippine independence. In November 3, 1898 the local hacienderos (landlords) of Negros banded together to revolt against the Spaniards. ^[12] After two days of preparation, wealthy landowners and local leaders Aniceto Lacson led the troops north of Bacolod including Minuluan, while Juan Araneta of Bago led the troops south of Bacolod. They successfully ended Spanish control in the island, remarkably without much bloodshed. This also led to the establishment of the Republic of Negros. Today, the day of the revolt is called Cinco de Noviembre, and is a local holiday commemorated in Negros Island. ^[13]

American Colonial Period

Around 1901, Minuluan was formally renamed Talisay, as it started to appear in US records of the war. ^[14]

The local elementary school was established in 1912. It is now known as the Talisay South Elementary School.

Another local land baron, Don Mariano Ledesma, built a ten-room Italianate manor for his family in 1920. This became a local landmark renown for its luxurious exterior. During World War II, the American and Filipino forces torched the place, only leaving its concrete skeleton. While it was never restored to its original grandeur, it has been turned into a tourist attraction called The Ruins and has since become one of the most visited spots in Negros Occidental. ^[15]

Postwar

In 1954, the Negros Occidental School of Arts and Trades was established in the town. Later on, this school will become the main campus of the Carlos Hilado Memorial State University. ^[16]

Two years later, in 1956, A.S. Diaz Electric Service was founded to provide power, lighting and heating in Talisay and nearby Bacolod. It was eventually folded into CENECO in 1975. ^[17]

A cholera pandemic hit Negros Island in 1961, starting explosively in Bacolod and Talisay. ^[18]

Martial Law Period

The Visayas Technical Institute was established in Talisay in 1977. This is the precursor to the TUP Visayas. ^[19]

Meanwhile, during the mid1970s, world prices of sugar collapsed as Western European and United States' demand for sugar fell. This, combined with a monopoly sponsored by the Marcos administration created a massive surplus of sugar, driving down prices further and devastating the economy of Negros island. In 1985, the sugar prices hit rock-bottom. ^{[20] [21]} Talisay was affected greatly and caused the closure of its sugar mills, including the Talisay-Silay Milling Co. (TASIMICO), in the late 1980s, displacing thousands of workers. ^[22]

Contemporary

On February 11, 1998, by virtue of Republic Act No. 8489, Talisay was finally elevated into a city through the efforts of its local officials led by Mayor Amelo Lizares. ^[23]

Located between Bacolod in the south and Silay with Bacolod Airport in the north, Talisay is experiencing spillover development. Real estate company Megaworld has now set up in the city, with Northill Gateway township, currently under construction. ^[24]

Talisay is also positioning itself as a retail hub within Negros Occidental ^[25] as well as a retirement haven for expats. ^[26]

Geography

Talisay City is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Bacolod, facing the Bacolod–Silay Access Road in the east. It is part of the metropolitan area called Metro Bacolod, which includes its neighbors, Silay to the north and Bacolod to the south. ^[27] It has a total land area of 20,118 hectares (49,710 acres).

Barangays

Talisay City is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Bubog
• Cabatangan
• Zone 4-A (Poblacion)
• Zone 4 (Poblacion)
• Concepcion
• Dos Hermanas
• Efigenio Lizares
• Zone 7 (Poblacion)
• Zone 14-B (Poblacion)
• Zone 12-A (Poblacion)
• Zone 10 (Poblacion)
• Zone 5 (Poblacion)
• Zone 16 (Poblacion)
• Matab-ang
• Zone 9 (Poblacion)
• Zone 6 (Poblacion)
• Zone 14 (Poblacion)
• San Fernando
• Zone 15 (Poblacion)
• Zone 14-A (Poblacion)
• Zone 11 (Poblacion)o
• Zone 8 (Poblacion)
• Zone 12 (Poblacion)
• Zone 1 (Poblacion)
• Zone 2 (Poblacion)
• Zone 3 (Poblacion)
• Katilingban

Climate

Climate data for Talisay
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	30 (85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	120 (4.7)	87 (3.4)	95 (3.7)	97 (3.8)	187 (7.4)	263 (10.4)	251 (9.9)	220 (8.7)	227 (8.9)	268 (10.6)	220 (8.7)	158 (6.2)	2,193 (86.4)
Average rainy days	16.1	12.6	15.4	16.8	25.8	28.4	29.1	27.9	27.7	28.5	23.9	18.4	270.6
Source: Meteoblue [28]

Demographics

Population census of Talisay

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	14,548	—
1918	14,165	−0.18%
1939	40,547	+5.14%
1948	43,610	+0.81%
1960	46,308	+0.50%
1970	45,084	−0.27%
1975	48,518	+1.48%
1980	53,624	+2.02%
1990	63,260	+1.67%
1995	68,401	+1.47%
2000	79,146	+3.18%
2007	96,444	+2.76%
2010	97,571	+0.42%
2015	102,214	+0.89%
2020	108,909	+1.26%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [29] [30] [31] [32]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Talisay

5 10 15 20 2006 11.10 2009 15.67 2012 10.35 2015 13.90 2018 3.52 2021 10.93 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]

Business process outsourcing

In 2016, business process outsourcing (BPO) company iQor opened its call/contact center in Talisay, making it the first BPO company in the city. ^[41]

Education

Talisay is also known for its two major tertiary institutions: The Technological University of the Philippines – Visayas and Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Main Campus. Talisay also has two private schools that offer K-12 Education which are the: Colegio San Nicolas de Tolentino-Recoletos and Notre Dame of Talisay City.

Places of interest

• 
  The Lacson Ruins , Iconic Philippine mansion and a popular tourist spot
• 
  Statue of Andres Bonifacio
• 
  The District - North Point at Ayala North Point, is the major shopping place in the city
• 
  Campuestohan Highland Resort in Sitio Campuestohan, Barangay Cabatangan
• 
  Aniceto Lacson House

See also

• Metro Bacolod
• Bacolod
• Negros Revolution

References

1.   City of Talisay | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. "Provincia de San Nicolás de Tolentino de Agustinos descalzos de la Congregacion de España e Indias" (PDF). Manila : Imprenta del Colegio de Santo Tomás, a cargo de D. G. Memije. 1879.
6. "San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Talisay City, Negros Occidental". Agustinos Recoletos. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
7. Romanillos, Emmanuel Luis. "A History of the parish of Talisay City (Neg. Occ.) from 1850 to the 1990s" (PDF). University of Rioja. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
8. Larkin, John (January 1992). "Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society". publishing.cdlib.org.
9. Aguilar, Filomeno Jr. (May 3, 2017). "Colonial sugar production in the Spanish Philippines: Calamba and Negros compared". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 48 (2): 237–261. doi:10.1017/S0022463417000066 . Retrieved September 17, 2024.
10. Cruz, Elfren. "Of houses that sugar built". Philstar.com. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
11. "The enduring legacy of Talisay's Balay ni Tana Dicang". Philstar Life. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
12. "Cinco de Noviembre and the Negros Republic". Independence Day. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
13. "Cinco de Noviembre". Festival Escape. October 30, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
14. "Annual Reports of the War Department: 1901". United States War Department. 1901. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
15. Morton, Ella (December 16, 2014). "The Magnificent Ruined Mansion of Talisay". Slate. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
16. "Republic Act No. 848". LawPhil. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
17. "Republic Act No 1453, June 14, 1956". Judiciary.gov.ph. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
18. Joseph, P. R.; Tamayo, J. F.; Mosley, W. H.; Alvero, M. G.; Dizon, J. J.; Henderson, D. A. (1965). "Studies of cholera El Tor in the Philippines. 2. A retrospective investigation of an explosive outbreak in Bacolod City and Talisay, November 1961". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 33 (5): 637–643. PMC   2475864 . PMID   5295144.
19. "About - Technological University of the Philippines Visayas". www.tupvisayas.edu.ph. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
20. Tribune, Chicago (November 24, 1985). "SUGAR-CHOKED ISLAND STARVING". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
21. Nagano, Yoshiko (December 3, 2007). "The Collapse of the Sugar Industry in Negros Occidental and Its Social and Economic Consequences". Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies. 3 (3): 59–64. ISSN   2012-080X . Retrieved September 18, 2024.
22. "Sugar gone sour. Economic crisis in the Philippines". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
23. "Talisay City". Negros Occidental Provincial Government. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
24. Bajenting, Johanna Marie O. (October 23, 2016). "'Talisay is the future of the Metro'". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
25. "Talisay positioned as Negros Occidental retail capital". Talisay City, Negros Occidental. July 4, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
26. "Building a new history of grassroots governance" (PDF). Institute for Solidarity in Asia. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
27. "Building Globally Competitive Metro Areas in the Philippines" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
28. "Talisay: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
29. Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
30. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
31. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
32. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
33. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
34. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
35. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
36. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
37. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
38. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
39. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
40. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
41. "MassKara 2016: Get Hired And Celebrate With iQor | SignedEvents.com". Archived from the original on October 20, 2016.

External links

• Official website
• Talisay City Profile at the Official Website of Negros Occidental
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• 2007 Philippine Census Information Region VI - Western Visayas
• Local Governance Performance Management System