Mutya ng Pilipinas

Last updated

Mutya ng Pilipinas
Formation1968;56 years ago (1968)
Type Women's Beauty Pageant
Headquarters Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Location
Membership
6 ( see Titles )
Official language
Filipino and English
Chairman
Fred Yuson
President and National Director
Cory Quirino
Mutya ng Pilipinas 2022
Iona Violeta Gibbs
Bataan
Parent organization
Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc.
Website www.mutyangpilipinas.com

Mutya ng Pilipinas (MNP), in 2019 known as Mutya Pilipinas, is one of the two oldest annual national beauty pageants in the Philippines (est. 1968). The other being the Binibining Pilipinas pageant (est. 1964). [1] [2] [3] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the competition was not held in 2020 and 2021.

Contents

History

The Mutya ng Pilipinas beauty pageant has produced:


Titles


Number of Wins under Mutya ng Pilipinas

Current franchises
PageantTitleWinning year(s)
Miss Mutya International0None
Miss Tourism International 42000, 2012, 2013, 2017
World Top Model0None
Top Model of the World 0None
Miss Environment International12023
Miss Intercontinental0None
Miss Chinese World12023
Former franchises
PageantTitleWinning year(s)
Miss World 0None
Miss Asia Pacific International 51982, 1983, 1989, 1993, 2018
Beauty of the World12009
Miss Charm International0None
Miss Global Beauty Queen0None
Miss Globe International 0None
Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International12010
Miss Tourism Metropolitan International22014, 2022
Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International31996, 1999, 2015
Miss Tourism Universe0None
Miss Wonderland International11993

From 1977–1991 Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia and Mutya ng Pilipinas World competed in 2 international beauty pageants such as Miss Asia Pacific International and Miss World. [12] The runners-up compete in Miss Wonderland International, Miss Tourism International, Miss Intercontinental, Queen of Clubs International, Queen of the Year and Miss Expo International.

One of the titles of Mutya ng Pilipinas, which was first named Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia has undergone name changes starting from 1965 until 1983 for the Miss Asia Quest. Then it was renamed Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific for Miss Asia Pacific Quest from 1984 until 2004. In 2005, the title was renamed once again to Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific International for Miss Asia Pacific International Quest. Then in 2006, the Miss Asia Pacific International pageant was completely & officially scrapped with the national titlist nowhere to compete internationally and was retained for 3 years. The winner in 2006 was sent to Miss Intercontinental and in 2007 to Miss Tourism Metropolitan International.

The Mutya organizers finally changed the title to Mutya ng Pilipinas International in 2008 as the top winner and the second winner as Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism. In 2010, the top prize received the title of Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International and the co-winners with the titles of Mutya ng Pilipinas Intercontinental & Asia Pacific International.

In 2014, Miss Intercontinental Philippines delegates are no longer selected by Mutya ng Pilipinas Organization.

In 2018, the primary winners of the pageant namely Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific International, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism Queen of the Year International, and Mutya ng Pilipinas Global Beauty Queen.

In 2019 (on its 51st year), the franchise and leadership was handed over to Cory Quirino who is now the President of re-branded Mutya Pilipinas, Inc. and Fred Yuson as the Chairman of the Board of the Mutya Pilipinas, Inc. Organization.

On July 27, 2022, a press conference was held in BGC (Bonifacio Global City), Taguig with the organization reverting back to its former honored and dignified name of Mutya ng Pilipinas. In its 52nd year, with the collaboration of the dynamic-duo of Cory Quirino and Fred Yuson, a newly-conceptualized international pageant is to emerge later this year titled Miss Mutya International. This pageant will objectify the vast culture and heritage of the Philippines which will be conveyed to the rest of the world in its inauguration and in its ensuing years. Furthermore, the Mutya ng Pilipinas Organization and its global pageant elaborated its core principles and mantra of inclusivity and sustainability.

(Mutya (n.) means or synomous to 1. jewel; 2. pearl; 3. charm; 4. darling; 5. amulet.)

In 2023, the organizers will be launching the newest international pageant christened as Miss Mutya International with its concept closely-analogous to the erstwhile Miss Maja International (held in Spain) which was later renamed to Miss Maja del Mundo (Miss Maja of the World) until its last episode in 1995. Maja (fem.) for nice girl in Spanish was distinguished in Madrid back in the 18th century were the Maja wore elaborate traditional Spanish dresses/outfits. The Maja was the frequent subject of painter Francisco Goya and became one of the popular and informal symbols of Spain. Miss Mutya International (translated as Miss Jewel International or Miss Pearl International) will showcase the Philippines' tourism, costumes, customs, culture, and traditions to the rest of the world.

The current national winner, Iona Violeta Abrera Gibbs, was crowned as Mutya ng Pilipinas on December 4, 2022. She will be the Philippines' flag-bearer at the first Miss Mutya International pageant to be held at undisclosed date. Later, she was announced to be the official delegate for the upcoming Miss Intercontinental 2023.

Mutya ng Pilipinas lost the Miss Asia Pacific International franchice to The Miss Philippines in September 2023.

Titleholders

YearCurrent TitlesRunners UpSpecial TitleRef.
Mutya Pilipinas
Asia Pacific International
Mutya Pilipinas
World Top Model
Mutya Pilipinas
Top Model of the World
Mutya Pilipinas
Tourism International
1st2ndMutya Pilipinas
Overseas Communities
2019 Klyza CastroApril May ShortTyra Rae GoldmanCyrille Payumo 1 Cyrille Payumo 1 Maxinne Nicole RangelLouise Janica An
(California)
2020Mutya Pilipinas pageant not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021Mutya Pilipinas pageant not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic
YearCurrent TitlesRunners upSpecial TitleRef.
Mutya ng PilipinasMutya ng Pilipinas
World Top Model
Mutya ng Pilipinas
Tourism International
Mutya ng Pilipinas
Luzon
Mutya ng Pilipinas
Visayas
Mutya ng Pilipinas
Mindanao
Mutya ng Pilipinas
Overseas Communities
2022 Iona Violeta Gibbs 2
(Miss Intercontinental Philippines)
Arianna Kyla PadridJeanette ReyesShannon Robinson 3
(Miss Environment International Philippines)
Megan Deen CampbellMarcelyn BautistaJesi Mae Cruz
(California)
2024[ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ]
Note:

International competitions

Miss Intercontinental

Mutya ng Pilipinas in (2022 — Present), previously called as Mutya ng Pilipinas — International in (2008, 2011), Mutya ng Pilipinas — Intercontinental in (2010, 2012), and appointed representatives from (1981, 1983, 1995 — 2007, 2009 — 2011, 2013) were sent to the Miss Intercontinental pageant.

YearNational TitleDelegatePlacementOther Awards
1981Zenayda de Andes
1983Marilou AdinaTop 12 Finalist
1995Mutya ng Pilipinas 1994 — Top 10 Semi-Finalist
(Appointed)
Maria Sovietskaya Bacud1st Runner Up
1996Mutya ng Pilipinas 1995— 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Faith AmigoTop 10 Finalist
1997Mutya ng Pilipinas 1996 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Erlinda Mejia
1998Mutya ng Pilipinas 1997 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Rosario Gonzalez
1999Mutya ng Pilipinas 1998 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Heidi PunzalanDid not compete for unknown reason
2000Mutya ng Pilipinas 1999 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Ruaina KiramDid not compete for unknown reason
2001Mutya ng Pilipinas 2000 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Marie Pearl AcasDid not compete for unknown reason
2002Mutya ng Pilipinas 2001 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Michelle Ann PeñezDid not compete for unknown reason
2003Mutya ng Pilipinas 2002 — 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Kristine CaballeroDid not compete for unknown reason
2004AppointedJamie BurgosTop 12 Finalist
2005Mutya ng Pilipinas 2005 — 4th Runner Up
(Appointed)
Namkeen Hameed
2006Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2006
(Appointed)
Kirby Ann BaskenTop 12 Finalist
2007Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2007
(Appointed)
Zephora MayonDid not compete and title was abdicated
2008Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2008Jonavi Raisa QuirayDid not compete for unknown reason
2009Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism Aurora 2009
(Appointed)
Jacqueline Schuilipina
2010Mutya ng Pilipinas – Intercontinental 2010Carla Jenina LizardoDid not compete due to family situation
2010Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2010
(Appointed)
Christi Lynn McGarry Top 15 FinalistContinental Queen of Asia and the Pacific
2011AppointedKathleen Anne Po
2011Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2011 Vickie Marie Milagrosa Rushton Did not compete because of the delay in the local pageant schedule.
2012Mutya ng Pilipinas – Intercontinental 2012Camille Guevarra
2013Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2013 (Appointed)Andrea Koreen Medina3rd Runner UpContinental Queen of Asia & Oceania
From 2014 to 2022 Franchise acquired by Binibining Pilipinas Charities, Inc.
2023Mutya ng Pilipinas 2022Iona Violeta Abrera GibbsTop 22 Finalist
2024[ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ]

World Top Model

YearNational TitleDelegateHometownInternational performanceRef.
PlacementSpecial Award(s)
2019Mutya Pilipinas — World Top Model 2019April May Short Zamboanga City Top 12 Finalist
2022Mutya Pilipinas 20191st Runner UpCyrille Payumo Pampanga Only the winner from Italy was announced. No Runners-Up and Finalists this year.
2023Mutya ng Pilipinas — World Top Model 2022Arianna Kyla Padrid Northern California 1st Runner Up
2024[ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ]

Miss Tourism International

Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International also called Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism – Puerto Princesa in 2008 and Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism Aurora in 2009. Previously, the titleholders were designated as Ambassadress of the Department of Tourism – Philippines.

From 1994, winners or appointed representatives were sent to the Miss Tourism International Pageant.

YearNational TitleDelegateHometownInternational PageantPlacementOther awards
1975Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1975Rosario Marissa Recto
1976Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1976Evangeline Evangelista
1977Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1977Emma Yuhico
1978Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1978Mary Yehlen Catral
1979Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1979 Visitacion Agbayani
1980Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1980Rose Marie de Vera
1981Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1981Annabelle de Guia
1986 [13] Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1986Sherry Rose Byrne
1987Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1987Mary Gretchen Hernandez
1988Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1988Mary Jean Rosales
1991Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1991Vivian Gobaton
1994Mutya ng Pilipinas 1993 – 3rd Runner Up
(Appointed)
Maria Riza Martinez Makati City Miss Tourism International4th Runner Up
1995Mutya ng Pilipinas 1994 – 3rd Runner Up
(Appointed)
Sherilyne Reyes Cebu City Miss Tourism International3rd Runner Up
1996There were no international pageant held
1997There were no international pageant held
1998Mutya ng Pilipinas 1998 – 4th Runner Up
(Appointed)
Mellany Gabat Metro Manila Miss Tourism International2nd Runner Up
1999Mutya ng Pilipinas 1999 –1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Racquel Uy Quezon City Miss Tourism International1st Runner UpMiss Tourism Queen of the Year International 1999
2000 Mutya ng Pilipinas 2000 – 3rd Runner Up
(Appointed)
Maria Esperanza Corazon Manzano Quezon City Miss Tourism InternationalMiss Tourism International 2000
2001 Mutya ng Pilipinas 2001 – 3rd Runner Up
(Appointed)
Mary Liza Diño Marikina City Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2002 Mutya ng Pilipinas 2002 – 2nd Runner Up
(Appointed)
Frances Margaret Arreza Las Piñas City Miss Tourism InternationalTop 10
2003 Mutya ng Pilipinas 2003 – 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Angeline Tucio Iriga City Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2004 Mutya ng Pilipinas 2004 – 1st Runner UpEizza Rancesca Lim Rizal Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2005 Mutya ng Pilipinas 20052nd Runner Up
(Appointed)
Arabella Hanesh Pangasinan Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2006 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2006Vera Eumee Reiter Quezon City Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2007 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2007Ana Marie Morelos [14] [15] Valenzuela City Miss Tourism Metropolitan International4th Runner Up
2008 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism Puerto Princesa 2008Jam Charish Libatog Cebu City Miss Tourism InternationalTop 15
2009 Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2009Jane Riel Bañares Legazpi City Did not compete
Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2008Jonavi Raisa Quiray Palawan Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2010 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2010Barbara dela Rosa Salvador Pangasinan Miss Tourism International3rd Runner UpMiss Tourism Cosmopolitan International 2010
2011 Mutya ng Pilipinas 2011 – 1st Runner Up
(Appointed)
Diana Sunshine Rademann Puerto Princesa City Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2012 Mutya ng pilipinas – Tourism International 2012 Rizzini Alexis Gomez Mandaue City Miss Tourism InternationalMiss Tourism International 2012
2013 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2013Angeli Dione Gomez Cebu City Miss Tourism InternationalMiss Tourism International 2013
2014 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2014 Glennifer Perido Cordilleras Miss Tourism International2nd Runner UpMiss Tourism Metropolitan International 2014
2015 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2015 Janela Joy Cuaton Doha, Qatar Miss Tourism Metropolitan International1st Runner Up
2016 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2016Justin Mae San Jose Calabarzon Miss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2017 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2017Jannie Loudette Alipo-on Navotas Miss Tourism InternationalMiss Tourism International 2017
2018 Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2018Julieane "Aya" Fernandez Taguig City Miss Tourism International4th Runner UpDream Girl of the Year International 2018
2019 Mutya Pilipinas 2019 – 1st Runner Up > Mutya Pilipinas – Tourism International 2019
(Appointed)
Cyrille Payumo Pampanga Miss Tourism InternationalMiss Tourism International 2019Best in National Costume
2020Appointed by other organizationKathie Lee BercoMiss Tourism InternationalUnplaced
2021Mutya Pilipinas 2019 - Top 12 Finalist
(Appointed)
Keinth Jesen Petrasanta Laguna Miss Tourism International6th Runner UpMiss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress 2021
2022Mutya Pilipinas 2019 – Top 20 Finalist
(Appointed)
Maria Angelica Pantaliano Mandaue City Miss Tourism International2nd Runner UpMiss Tourism Metropolitan International 2022

Miss Photogenic
2023Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2022Jeanette Reyes Camarines Sur Miss Tourism International2nd Runner UpMiss Tourism Metropolitan International 2023

Miss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress 2023
2024[ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ]

Miss Environment International

YearNational TitleDelegateHometownInternational performanceRef.
PlacementSpecial Award(s)
2023Mutya ng Pilipinas — Luzon 2022Shannon Robinson Makati City Miss Environment International 2023Miss Active (Miss Congeniality)

2nd Place for Miss High Fashion Model
2024[ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ]

Miss Chinese World

2023
DelegateRepresentingInternational performanceRef.
PlacementSpecial award(s)
Anie Uson Chen Manila Miss Chinese World 2023
Berjayneth Chee Misamis Oriental
2024
DelegateRepresentingInternational performanceRef.
PlacementSpecial award(s)
[ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ][ to be determined ]

Special title

Mutya ng Pilipinas — Overseas Communities
YearDelegateRepresenting
2006Christine Adela White Canada
2007Jacquiline Charlebois RodriguezSan Fernando Valley, California, USA
2008Loren Andre BurgosCalifornia, USA
2009Ana Maria Baladad Texas, USA
2010Christi Lynn McGarry East Coast, USA
2011 Bea Rose Santiago Canada
2012Marbee Tiburcio Northern California, USA
2013Asdis Lisa Karlsdottir Iceland
2014Patrizia Lucia Bosco Milan, Italy
2015Nina Josie Robertson Australia
2016Michelle ThorlundCalifornia, USA
2017Savannah Mari Gankiewicz Hawaii, USA
2018Jade Skye RobertsAustralia
2019Louise Janica AnCalifornia, USA
2020No pageant held due to Covid-19 pandemic
2021
2022Jesi Mae Cruz California, USA
2024[ to be determined ][ to be determined ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binibining Pilipinas</span> Filipino beauty pageant competition

Binibining Pilipinas is the oldest active national beauty pageant in the Philippines. Founded in 1964, it currently selects Filipina representatives to compete in one of the Big Four international beauty pageants—Miss International, as well as representatives to other international pageants, such as The Miss Globe.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2012, the 44th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on August 12, 2012 at the UP Theater in Diliman, Quezon City. Camille Guevarra, the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific (Intercontinental) who competed at Miss Intercontinental Pageant on Nov. 23 in Aachen, Germany and Rizzini Alexis Gomez named as Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism who later was crowned Miss Tourism International 2012/2013 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Dec. 31, 2012.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2010, the 42nd edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on Aug. 28th, 2010 at Resorts World Manila Grand Theater in Newport City, Pasay, Metro Manila. Carla Jenina Lizardo, the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Intercontinental 2010, Barbara Salvador, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International 2010 and Christi McGarry named as Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific 2010.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2007, the 39th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on June 22, 2007 in Subic Bay, Zambales. Zephora Mayon, the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific Int'l (Intercontinental) 2007 and Ana Marie Morelos named as Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International 2007.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2006, the 38th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on June 9, 2006, in Manila. Kirby Ann Basken was named the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific Int'l (Intercontinental) 2006, and Vera Eumee Reiter named as Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International 2007.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2004, the 36th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on July 7, 2004 in Manila. Jedah Hernandez, came out victorious as the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific International 2004. The pageant was made into a reality TV-type of competition wherein the candidates is eliminated gradually until the finals. Known for its innovation and trendsetting TV formats, ABC 5 has launched "Buhay Beauty Queen: The Search for Mutya ng Pilipinas 2004". Wherein all contestants undergo a 14-week training under the tutelage of well-known trainers and beauty experts. The winner receives 1 million pesos and will represent at Miss Asia Pacific International pageant.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2001 was the 33rd edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas. It was held at the now closed NBC Tent in Taguig, Metro Manila on June 9, 2001.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2002, the 34th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on June 8, 2002 with Miriam Chui proclaimed as the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific who bested 23 other candidates.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2003, the 35th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on May 31, 2003 with Jamie Liz Castillo proclaimed as the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific who bested 23 other candidates.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2015 was the 47th Mutya ng Pilipinas pageant, held at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila, in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines on August 2, 2015.

Christi Lynn Landrito McGarry is a Filipino-American model and beauty pageant titleholder who was appointed to represent Taguig at the Miss Universe Philippines 2024 competition.

Andrea Koreen Garcia Medina also known as Koreen Medina is a Filipino beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific Int'l for Miss Intercontinental 2013. She competed at the Miss Intercontinental 2013 pageant in Magdeburg, Germany on December 14, 2013 where she placed 3rd runner-up.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2016 was the 48th Mutya ng Pilipinas pageant, held at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines, on July 30, 2016.

Mutya ng Pilipinas 2018 was the 50th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines on September 16, 2018.

Mutya Pilipinas 2019 was the 51st Mutya Pilipinas pageant, under the new leadership of Cory Quirino. It was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines, on August 18, 2019.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leren Bautista</span> Filipino model and beauty pageant titleholder

Leren Mae Magnaye Bautista is a Filipino model, beauty pageant titleholder and politician who was crowned in several major pageants such as Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific International 2015 and Binibining Pilipinas Globe 2019. She represented the Philippines at the Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 2015 where she was crowned as the winner and at The Miss Globe 2019 pageant were she placed as 2nd Runner-Up.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binibining Pilipinas 1994</span> Filipina beauty pageant

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References

  1. Durre S. Ahmed Gendering the spirit: women, religión & the post-colonial response Page 110 2002 "In symbolic terms, the oyster shell refers to the body and the pearl refers to the evolving immortal spirit within the ...... Mother Country/Motherland) — the divine spirit who gave birth to the people of the place, or the animating, dynamic and creative spirit behind the nation – the folk spirit: the Mutya ng Pilipinas or the muse/genius/goddess of the Philippines."
  2. ed. Hany Hanna ICOM Committee for Conservation, Meeting. Icom-CC : Wood, Furniture and Lacquer International Council of Museums 2006 Page 69 – "... values, models of quality, and ideals of excellence. In contemporary times, this concept is represented by the image of the beautiful woman. Hence, most beauty pageants in the Philippines are called 'Mutya ng Pilipinas' or 'Mutya' of a certain locality."
  3. Erlinda Enriquez Panlilio Teacher to tycoon: the life and times of Trinidad Diaz Enriquez 2000 Page 141 "... established a beauty contest in 1968 called Mutya ng Pilipinas (Pearl of the Philippines) intended to select a winner who would represent the country in the Miss Asia Quest beauty pageant, which was likewise organized by Biboy and his friend Dr. Bibit de Ocampo and promoted as the first international beauty pageant based in the Philippines."
  4. "Miss Asia Quest 1982". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  5. "Miss Asia Quest 1983". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  6. "Miss Asia Pacific Quest 1989". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  7. "Miss Asia Pacific Quest 1993". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  8. Caparas, Celso de Guzman. "Sultan Kudarat teacher crowned 2018 Miss Asia-Pacific International". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  9. "Miss Tourism International: The Pageant that loves the Filipinas". normannorman.com. April 13, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  10. "PH bet Leren Bautista wins Miss Tourism Queen of the Year". Rappler. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  11. "Once a Mutya, Forever a Queen: 50 Years of Mutya ng Pilipinas". normannorman.com. April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  12. Filipinas Volume 10, Num.105–116 2001 Page 58 ""It's entertainment, pure and simple. Not unlike soap operas. In such a drab life you've got to have some form of diversion." For beauty queen and Mutya ng Pilipinas organizer Lorraine Schuck, it's the poverty: "Until the economy gets better and everybody will be busy making money, people will always be following these pageants... Schuck says for the last eight years she's been handling Mutya ng Pilipinas and Miss Asia-Pacific, she has never had problems finding sponsors. "They know we reach their target market and they've never left us all these years."."
  13. National Mid-week Volume 1 1986 Page 32 "The Mutya ng Pilipinas batch of entries this year were so good that the five finalists really had to go through the wringer before they were finally chosen."
  14. "~ Miss Tourism International – Miss Tourism Metropolitan International Winners". misstourisminternational.com.
  15. [usurped]