Guihulngan

Guihulngan
Component city
City of Guihulngan
Flag Seal
Motto:  Abanté Guihulngan!
Map of Negros Oriental with Guihulngan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Guihulngan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°07′N123°16′E / 10.12°N 123.27°E / 10.12; 123.27
Country	Philippines
Region	Negros Island Region
Province	Negros Oriental
District	1st district
Founded	1800
Cityhood	July 14, 2007 (Lost cityhood in 2008 and 2010)
Affirmed Cityhood	February 15, 2011
Barangays	33 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Filomeno L. Reyes (NP)
•  Vice Mayor	Ana Eunica Beatriz A. Reyes (NP)
•  Representative	Jocelyn Sy-Limkaichong
•  City Council	Members Ernesto A. Reyes Mary Grace R. Antique Alvin Lance M. Trinidad Lor Abednego S. Besario Angelito M. Pique Melbourne T. Bustamante Earl Joseph P. Molas Simplicio Sergio V. Mijares Maria Theresa V. Rizon Paulo Edison D. dela Rita Jr.
•  Electorate	58,472 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	388.56 km2 (150.02 sq mi)
Elevation	194 m (636 ft)
Highest elevation	1,195 m (3,921 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	102,656
• Density	260/km2 (680/sq mi)
•  Households	24,792
Economy
•  Income class	5th city income class
•  Poverty incidence	39.42 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 766.6 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 2,388 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 692.2 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 328.5 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Negros Oriental 1 Electric Cooperative (NORECO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6214
PSGC	074611000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)34
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog
Website	www.guihulngan.gov.ph

Guihulngan, officially the City of Guihulngan (Cebuano : Dakbayan sa Guihulngan; Filipino : Lungsod ng Guihulngan), is a 5th class component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 102,656 people, ^[3] the third-most populous city in Negros Oriental after the cities of Dumaguete and Bayawan. Guihulngan is also dubbed by its residents as the "rising city of the north".

Guihulngan is 116 kilometres (72 mi) from Dumaguete.

Etymology

There are numerous versions of how the city got its name. According to legend, the first was caused by a river that flowed directly to the town proper from the mainspring at Sitio Anahaw, Barangay Nagsaha, hence the name "Guipadulngan," which means the place where the river flows to its end. ^[5]

History

Some of the towns of early creation were founded at the close of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Dauin, for example, was founded in 1787, Tayasan, in 1790; Jimalalud, in 1797; Guijulñgan, in 1800; and Bacong, in 1801. ^[6]

As constituted in 1898, it included the following towns: Amblan, Ayungon, Ayuquitan, Bacong, Bais, Bayanan, Canoan, Dauin, Dumaguete (capital), Guijulñgan, Manjuyod, Nueva Valencia, Siaton, Tanjay, Tayasan, Tolon, and Zamboanguita. ^[7]

The second is associated with the gruesome incident in the 19th century when the Philippines was a colony of Spain; men and women of different ages were said to be captured, beheaded and thrown into the sea by the Moros, now known as Tañon Strait. Other accounts claim that the Moro invaders dropped a bell into the sea when they found out that it was used by the lookout to warn the townsfolk of their coming. Since that time, the place has been called Guihulugan which means, "Place where a thing was dropped". But in the Spanish writing, "U" and "N" are similar, which is why it became commonly written and known as Guihulngan.

Whether it originated as Guipadulngan or Guihulngan, the name is indeed symbolic, as the town is “dropped” with abundant blessings from the Almighty for a significant "end". ^[8]

In 17th century map Murillo-Velarde Map it somewhat appears as Dijolongan.

Three barrios were created in 1959. ^[9]

History of the Villegas Clan

Don Jose Villegas, a Chinese mestizo merchant from Dumanjug, Cebu, was driven by ambition and vision. In the early 1800s, he grew up in a bustling coastal town, learning trade from his father. His business acumen led him to Guihulngan on Negros Island, where he built a successful enterprise and became a respected community figure. His philanthropic efforts further cemented his legacy.

Don Jose's family continued his legacy. His descendants, including Pelagio Vergara Villegas, married Agapita Silva, and their children became prominent figures in Negros Oriental. Notable family members include Esperidion, Simplicio, Restituto, and Constancio Villegas, who held various political positions. Their contributions extended through multiple generations, including mayors, congressmen, and judges.

The family of Dominga Vergara Villegas, married to Don Pedro Cirilo Laguda Hermoso, is historically significant due to its ties to Visayan hero Don Deigo de la Vina . Their lineage, including Pedro Vicente Hermoso married to Milagros “Isang “ Geopano , contributed notably to their communities, intertwining with the region's heroic legacy.

Siblings Pelagio, Dominga, and Pedro Vergara Villegas significantly impacted their communities. Pelagio and Pedro were local heroes in Guihulngan, while Dominga's family legacy gave colorful footprints in the community .

The Villegas family's heritage intertwined with historical events, notably through connections to heroes like Pantaleon "Leon Kilat" Villegas, a revolutionary leader. Their story reflects a rich legacy of entrepreneurship,sugar industry , public service, and resilience in the Philippines.Historical Notes from Family Historian Franco R. Villegas and Prof. Penn T. Larena

Cityhood

Main article: Cities of the Philippines

For further information, see League of Cities of the Philippines v. COMELEC.

Esplanade at the Guihulngan Rizal Freedom Park Boulevard

On July 14, 2007, Guihulngan becomes a city in the province of Negros Oriental through ratification of Republic Act 9409 which was approved last March 24. ^[10]

The Supreme Court declared the cityhood law of Guihulngan and 15 other cities unconstitutional after a petition filed by the League of Cities of the Philippines in its ruling on November 18, 2008. On December 22, 2009, the cityhood law of Guihulngan and 15 other municipalities regain its status as cities again after the court reversed its ruling on November 18, 2008. On August 23, 2010, the court reinstated its ruling on November 18, 2008, causing Guihulngan and 15 cities to become regular municipalities. Finally, on February 15, 2011, Guihulngan becomes a city again including the 15 municipalities declaring that the conversion to cityhood met all legal requirements.

After six years of legal battle, in its board resolution, the League of Cities of the Philippines acknowledged and recognized the cityhood of Guihulngan and 15 other cities.

Geography

Guihulngan is located in the northern part of the province on the coast of Tañon Strait.

Barangays

Barangay Hibaiyo landscape

Guihulngan is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [11]
074611001	Bakid	1.2%	1,280	1,212	▴	0.55%
074611002	Balogo	2.6%	2,638	2,945	▾	−1.09%
074611003	Banwague	1.4%	1,484	1,438	▴	0.32%
074611004	Basak	4.1%	4,231	4,086	▴	0.35%
074611005	Binobohan	1.6%	1,600	1,727	▾	−0.76%
074611006	Buenavista	4.4%	4,474	4,390	▴	0.19%
074611007	Bulado	3.6%	3,650	3,129	▴	1.55%
074611008	Calamba	3.2%	3,258	3,265	▾	−0.02%
074611009	Calupa-an	1.8%	1,876	1,767	▴	0.60%
074611010	Hibaiyo	5.5%	5,602	5,068	▴	1.01%
074611011	Hilaitan	5.2%	5,329	4,990	▴	0.66%
074611012	Hinakpan	2.2%	2,262	2,214	▴	0.21%
074611013	Humayhumay	1.5%	1,563	1,378	▴	1.27%
074611014	Imelda	1.4%	1,392	1,204	▴	1.46%
074611015	Kagawasan	1.8%	1,797	1,531	▴	1.61%
074611016	Linantuyan	2.6%	2,704	2,233	▴	1.93%
074611017	Luz	1.7%	1,713	1,660	▴	0.31%
074611018	Mabunga	1.8%	1,858	1,856	▴	0.01%
074611021	Magsaysay	2.0%	2,065	1,743	▴	1.71%
074611022	Malusay	3.6%	3,727	3,295	▴	1.24%
074611023	Mani-ak	2.1%	2,181	2,173	▴	0.04%
074611019	Mckinley	2.4%	2,501	2,133	▴	1.60%
074611020	Nagsaha	1.5%	1,563	1,470	▴	0.62%
074611025	Padre Zamora	2.6%	2,707	2,273	▴	1.76%
074611026	Plagatasanon	1.0%	1,074	801	▴	2.98%
074611027	Planas	1.8%	1,887	1,619	▴	1.54%
074611028	Poblacion	15.7%	16,161	13,434	▴	1.86%
074611029	Sandayao	3.4%	3,537	3,721	▾	−0.51%
074611030	Tacpao	1.4%	1,474	1,511	▾	−0.25%
074611031	Tinayunan Beach	3.7%	3,816	3,095	▴	2.12%
074611032	Tinayunan Hill	2.5%	2,541	2,477	▴	0.26%
074611033	Trinidad	6.2%	6,318	5,864	▴	0.75%
074611034	Villegas	2.3%	2,393	1,973	▴	1.95%
	Total		102,656	93,675	▴	0.92%

Climate

Climate data for Guihulngan, Negros Oriental
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23 (73)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	42 (1.7)	34 (1.3)	40 (1.6)	61 (2.4)	124 (4.9)	188 (7.4)	190 (7.5)	191 (7.5)	189 (7.4)	186 (7.3)	124 (4.9)	73 (2.9)	1,442 (56.8)
Average rainy days	10.0	8.5	9.5	12.8	22.3	26.8	28.4	27.9	27.3	27.6	20.5	13.1	234.7
Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) [12]

Demographics

Entrance to the Guihulngan Rizal Freedom Park

Population census of Guihulngan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	14,415	—
1918	31,069	+5.25%
1939	53,582	+2.63%
1948	89,745	+5.90%
1960	92,993	+0.30%
1970	72,969	−2.39%
1975	80,041	+1.87%
1980	84,156	+1.01%
1990	74,493	−1.21%
1995	80,660	+1.50%
2000	84,607	+1.03%
2007	91,358	+1.06%
2010	93,675	+0.92%
2015	95,969	+0.46%
2020	102,656	+1.33%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [11] [14] [15]

Economy

A streetcorner in downtown Guihulngan

Poverty incidence of Guihulngan

10 20 30 40 50 60 2006 58.60 2009 45.04 2012 40.83 2015 54.04 2018 31.70 2021 39.42 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

Guihulngan City is becoming the hub for businesses in the northern part of Negros Oriental. National and regional retail known brands such as Puregold, Prince Hypermart and MR.DIY have set up their branches in the city as well as banking institutions like Philippine National Bank, Land Bank of the Philippines, Producers Bank and BDO Network Bank.

Tourism

Landmarks

Guihulngan Rizal Freedom Park grandstand

A huge bell with a Carabao was served as the main attraction of the city located at the side of Justice Hall along the National Highway.

Festival

Cara-Bell Festival (Every May 24)– Legend has it that marauding pirates used to slaughter natives of the town and drop their corpses into the sea. Guihulugan Festival of Guihulngan is usually celebrated on May 24. This festival is also referred to as the Cara-Bell Festival because of a story about a bell that saved the lives of the natives. According to some legends of the olden days, Moro pirates sailed the lands of Negros Oriental.

Education

Negros Oriental State University, the only state university in the province of Negros Oriental has a satellite campus in the city. It is known as the Guihulngan City Campus.

Saint Francis College – Guihulngan (SFC-G) is a private institution located in Bateria, Guihulngan, Negros Oriental. Inspired by the Charism of Saint Francis of Assisi, it was founded by three Franciscan friars.

The public schools in Guihulngan are administered by the Schools Division of Guihulngan City.

High schools

• Balogo National High School — Balogo
• Buenavista National High School — Buenavista
• Guihulngan National Agricultural School — Plagatasanon
• Guihulngan National High School-Poblacion — Osmeña Avenue, Poblacion
• Guihulngan NHS-Binobohan Annex — Binobohan
• Guihulngan NHS-Lip-o Extension — Sitio Lip-o, Imelda
• Guihulngan NHS-Maculos Extension — Sitio Maculos, Bulado
• Guihulngan NHS-Hilaitan — Hilaitan
• Guihulngan NHS-Hibaiyo Annex — Hibaiyo
• Linantuyan National High School — Linantuyan
• Magsaysay National High School — Magsaysay
• Maximina Lim Tabilon High School — Calupa-an
• P. Zamora National High School — Padre Zamora
• Planas National High School — Planas
• Sandayao National High School — Sandayao
• Trinidad High School — Trinidad

Private schools

• Saint Francis College - Guihulngan — Nat'l Highway, Bateria, Poblacion
• Kiddieville Learning Center, Inc. — Hilaitan
• Guihulngan Christian School Inc. — Larena Street, Poblacion
• ABC Learning Center - Guihulngan, Inc. — Bateria, Poblacion

References

1.   City of Guihulngan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. "GUIHULNGAN CITY – NEGROS ORIENTAL". dumaguete.com. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
6. Felipe, Buencamino. "Census of the Philippine Islands taken under the direction of the Philippine Legislature in the year 1918". Publisher Manila, Bureau of printing. OCLC   1041773123.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
7. Felipe, Buencamino. "Census of the Philippine Islands taken under the direction of the Philippine Legislature in the year 1918". Publisher Manila, Bureau of printing. OCLC   1041773123.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
8. "Guihulngan - Inside Negros". Archived from the original on February 10, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
9. "Republic Act No. 2498". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. June 21, 1959. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
10. Gallarde, Juancho (July 17, 2007). "Guihulgnan becomes sixth city of NegOr". Visayan Daily Star. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
12. "Guihulngan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
13. Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
14. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
15. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
16. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
17. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
18. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
19. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
20. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
21. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
22. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
23. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
• Official website