Koronadal Marbel | |
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City of Koronadal | |
Nicknames:
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Motto: Bagong Koronadal... Ngayon at Bukas! | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 6°30′N124°51′E / 6.5°N 124.85°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Soccsksargen |
Province | South Cotabato |
District | 2nd district |
Founded | January 10, 1939 (as Marbel Settlement District) |
Chartered | August 18, 1947 |
Cityhood | October 8, 2000 |
Barangays | 27 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Eliordo "Bebot" U. Ogena |
• Vice Mayor | Erlinda "Bing" Pabi Araquil |
• Representative | Peter B. Miguel |
• City Council | Members |
• Electorate | 122,724 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 277.00 km2 (106.95 sq mi) |
Elevation | 333 m (1,093 ft) |
Highest elevation | 2,271 m (7,451 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
Population (2020 census) [3] | |
• Total | 195,398 |
• Density | 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
• Households | 50,814 |
Demonym(s) | Koronadaleños; Marbeleños |
Economy | |
• Income class | 3rd city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 11.77 |
• Revenue | ₱ 1,139 million (2020), 513.6 million (2012), 599.1 million (2013), 626.4 million (2014), 701.4 million (2015), 763.7 million (2016), 901.5 million (2017), 915 million (2018), 1,085 million (2019), 1,212 million (2021), 1,618 million (2022) |
• Assets | ₱ 2,816 million (2020), 1,251 million (2012), 1,253 million (2013), 1,348 million (2014), 1,380 million (2015), 1,738 million (2016), 2,121 million (2017), 2,205 million (2018), 2,428 million (2019), 2,837 million (2021), 3,139 million (2022) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 1,052 million (2020), 492.8 million (2012), 467.1 million (2013), 472.3 million (2014), 523.4 million (2015), 591.2 million (2016), 647.5 million (2017), 758.2 million (2018), 864.1 million (2019), 1,113 million (2021), 1,271 million (2022) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 433 million (2020), 277.9 million (2012), 225.7 million (2013), 218.9 million (2014), 283.8 million (2015), 282.2 million (2016), 372.2 million (2017), 344 million (2018), 381.8 million (2019), 413.1 million (2021), 496.2 million (2022) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | South Cotabato 1 Electric Cooperative (SOCOTECO 1) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 9506 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)83 |
Native languages | Hiligaynon Cebuano Maguindanao Blaan Tagalog |
Website | koronadal |
Koronadal, officially the City of Koronadal (Hiligaynon : Dakbanwa sang Koronadal; Cebuano : Dakbayan sa Koronadal; Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Kurunadal, Filipino : Lungsod ng Koronadal) and also known as Marbel, is a 1st Class component city and capital of the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 195,398 people. [3]
Koronadal is the capital city of the province of South Cotabato and serves as the regional administrative center of Soccsksargen (Region XII). It is also the second most populous city in both South Cotabato and the entire Soccsksargen region, following General Santos. [5]
Koronadal is one of the two cities in Mindanao with a predominantly Hiligaynon-speaking population, comprising approximately 95% of its residents. [6] In 2003 and 2005 the city was recognized as "Most Competitive City" in the small-city category, and in 2005 and 2006 as the most business friendly city in Mindanao. [7]
The word "Koronadal" is popularly believed to have been derived from two Blaan words—kolon meaning cogon grass, and datal meaning plain, which aptly described the place to the natives. [8] On the other hand, Marbel, which is another name for the poblacion, is a Blaan term marb el which means "murky waters" referring to a river, now called the Marbel River.
The settlement of Koronadal and its creation as a municipality by virtue of Executive Order No. #82 dated August 18, 1947, was marked by a rapid initial development, so that when the province of South Cotabato was created under Republic Act No. 4849 on July 18, 1966, it easily became the capital town. In the past, the place was populated by Blaan people and Maguindanaons. [8]
Koronadal City used to comprise the area extending from the banks of Buluan Lake to the north to Barangay Polonoling in the municipality of Tupi, South Cotabato to the south from Quezon mountain range to the northeast to the municipality of T'boli, South Cotabato to the southeast.
It was on August 18, 1947, when President Manuel Roxas signed the Executive Order creating the municipalities in the entire province of Cotabato, one of which was Marbel (now Koronadal). The same executive order likewise mandated the official function of the municipal government which began after the qualification and election of the first set of municipal officials.
The municipal government of Koronadal began its official function on January 1, 1948, with an approved Annual Estimated Budget of ₱30,000.00(equivalent to ₱3,711,923 in 2021). The land area of the municipality by then was comparable with the Province of Bataan embracing the present municipalities of Banga, Lake Sebu, Norala, Santo Niño, Surallah, T'Boli, Tampakan, Tupi, and Isulan in Sultan Kudarat.
Municipal Council Resolution No. 32, Series of 1948 mandated and proclaimed January 10 of each year as the Municipal Town Fiesta commemorating the foundation of Marbel Settlement District of the National Land Settlement.
Koronadal was converted into a component city of South Cotabato by virtue of Republic Act No. 8803 on October 8, 2000. At present, Koronadal City is a fast-developing growth center composed of twenty-seven barangays including the four zones in the poblacion. Being the capital city of South Cotabato, it is the center of the province in terms of political, cultural and socio-economic activities.
By virtue of Executive Order No. 304 signed by then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Koronadal City was named as the Regional political and socio-economic center of Soccsksargen on March 30, 2004. Regional departments, bureaus and offices were ordered to move from Cotabato City, the former Regional Center of the Region. [9]
Modern Koronadal
Koronadal, now is a first-class city, that exemplifies modern progress and urban development, serving as a thriving metropolitan hub in the province and in the region. The city is characterized by a vibrant culture that remains active both during the day and into the night, supported by a variety of malls, retail establishments, dining options, and entertainment venues. Its economic landscape is bolstered by the presence of major corporations investing in various sectors, alongside a flourishing real estate market, thriving local enterprises, and an expanding network of educational institutions.
Significant advancements have been made in public infrastructure, including modernized traffic systems, improved road networks, and enhanced urban lighting, contributing to greater efficiency and safety. These developments have been achieved under the leadership of Mayor Eliordo Ogena, whose governance has fostered economic growth and infrastructural improvement. Koronadal's dynamic evolution positions it as a key center of commerce, education, and community life in the region.
Koronadal is located in the central part of southern Mindanao, in a gently sloping plain surrounded by low mountains. [10]
Koronadal City is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
There are 8 barangays which classified as urban (highlighted in bold).
Climate data for Koronadal City, South Cotabato | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (74) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64 (2.5) | 45 (1.8) | 59 (2.3) | 71 (2.8) | 140 (5.5) | 179 (7.0) | 192 (7.6) | 198 (7.8) | 163 (6.4) | 147 (5.8) | 113 (4.4) | 66 (2.6) | 1,437 (56.5) |
Average rainy days | 12.2 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 26.0 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 16.6 | 252.8 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [11] |
The climate of Koronadal is mild and sub-tropical, belonging to climate Type IV. The place is typhoon free. Rainy months are from June to October. [10]
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13] [14] [15] |
The main language of the city is Hiligaynon, earning the city its nickname "Ilonggo Capital of Mindanao". Tagalog, Ilocano and Cebuano are also widely spoken. While Maguindanaon, Maranao, English, and Arabic are also heard in the city. [16]
Churches and Mosques in Koronadal:
Mosques
Poverty incidence of Koronadal
5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 19.90 2009 21.65 2012 21.71 2015 22.41 2018 12.10 2021 11.77 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] |
Koronadal is home to several major shopping malls, including the homegrown Mindanao wide mall chain, KCC Malls, Mall of Ace Centerpoint, Gaisano Grand Koronadal, and CityMall Koronadal. These establishments serve as key retail destinations, contributing significantly to the city's tourism and economic activities. In addition to these large malls, Koronadal also hosts a variety of locally owned, smaller shopping establishments, further solidifying its role as the primary shopping hub for South Cotabato and surrounding municipalities and provinces.The city is further poised for retail growth, as both Robinsons Group and SM Prime have acquired land for future development, which will enhance its status as the primary shopping hub for South Cotabato and the surrounding municipalities and provinces.
Koronadal became a city on October 8, 2000. Since then the City Government of Koronadal has been in charge of the political, socio-cultural and economic development of the city.
Incumbent Officials:
List of Mayors and Vice Mayors | |||
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Year | Mayor | Notes | Vice Mayor |
1940 | The Marbel Settlement District was created under Commonwealth Act No. #141 dated January 10, 1940 | ||
Bai Luma Panat | First Municipal District Mayor appointed by Colonel Dionisio Gutierrez | ||
1941 - 1943 | |||
1943 - 1947 | Sergio Morales | Appointed by Brigadier General Salipada Pendatun | |
1947 | The Municipality of Koronadal was created by the virtue of Executive Order No. #82 dated August 18, 1947 | ||
1947 - 1951 | Sergio Morales | ||
1951 | The first local election in Koronadal was held | ||
1951 - 1955 | Hilario De Pedro Sr. | First elected Municipal Mayor | Venancio Magbanua |
1955 - 1959 | |||
1959 - 1963 | Arturo Rojas Sr. | ||
1964 - 1967 | |||
1968 - 1969 | |||
1969 - 1970 | Gerardo Calaliman | ||
1971 - 1975 | |||
1975 - 1980 | |||
1980 | The first local election since the declaration of Martial Law | ||
1980 - 1988 | Ismael Sueno | ||
1988 | Local election under the new Constitution | ||
1988 - 1992 | Fernando Miguel | ||
1992 - 1995 | |||
1995 - 1998 | |||
1998 - 2000 | Vicente De Jesus | ||
2000 | The Municipality of Koronadal was converted into a City by the Republic Act No. #8803 dated August 16, 2000 | ||
2000 - 2001 | Vicente De Jesus | First City Mayor | |
2001 - 2004 | Fernando Miguel | ||
2004 - 2007 | |||
2007 - 2010 | |||
2010 - 2013 | Peter Miguel | Eliordo Ogena | |
2013 - 2016 | |||
2016 - 2019 | |||
2019 - 2022 | Eliordo Ogena | Peter Miguel | |
2022–Present | Erlinda Araquil |
The B'laan people are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southern Philippine island of Mindanao. Another tribe called the Maguindanao also inhabits the same area. The two tribes consider themselves to be brothers and sisters. Long ago, an Arab male (ancestral brother) married a B'laan female (ancestral sister) and through this marriage union, Islam arrived in Southern Mindanao so that when the Spaniards arrived, their attempts to establish Catholicism were unsuccessful in the south. Eventually the B'laan and the Maguindanao became trade partners with the B'laan settling in the mountains and the Maguindanao settling along the coastal areas. From that time until now, the B'laans have been producing rice, vegetables, livestock, and rainforest products. The original religion of the Blaan is Animist. Presently, only 5% of the 8,000 B'laan tribal people are considered to be evangelical.
The cultural diversity of the region is the result of a large influx of migrants from the north during American colonial period which continued later. Found here are three main cultural groups: the early Filipinos who belong to various indigenous tribes living in the highlands and remote areas of Mindanao, the Maguindanaons who were early converts to Islam and who regard the region as their traditional homeland in the historical Sultanate of Maguindanao, and the Catholic Filipinos who founded settlements and communities in the course of their migrations from other parts of the country.
The Catholic Filipinos make up the great majority (over 70%) of the Southern Philippine population. They are relatively newcomers to the area; the first wave of Christian migrants came in the seventeenth century when the Spaniards sought to populate Zamboanga, Jolo, Dapitan and other areas by encouraging people from Luzon and the Visayas to settle there. In the nineteenth century Spanish policy found considerable success in encouraging migrations to Iligan and Cotabato.
The Americans continued this pattern during their colonial administration. In 1913 the American colonial government provided resources for the establishment of agricultural colonies in Mindanao. By the time the Philippine Commonwealth was established, Mindanao had become a veritable frontier. Wave upon wave of migrants poured into the region, chiefly among them the Hiligaynons, Cebuanos, Ilocanos, and Kapampangans. These people did much to clear the virgin areas of Mindanao and open them to extensive agriculture and industry.
Koronadal also hosted an international activity called Pyesta Kalon Datal: Koronadal International Folkloric Festival in coordination with Conseil international des organisations de festivals de folklore et d'arts traditionnels or the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Art (CIOFF) last August 10 to 18, 2015 [25] and August 11 to 18, 2018 [26] and several national activities such as the Palarong Pambansa in 1996 with General Santos and solo in 2007, Mindanao Business Forum, and National Schools Press Conference. On June 12, 2009, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo together with Defense Secretary Gibo Teodoro celebrated the 111th Independence Day in the city, which marks a significant and historic event in the history of Koronadal.
Koronadal serves as a central hub for healthcare in the region, offering a diverse array of facilities to ensure accessible services for all residents. The City Health Office, located on Alunan Avenue, provides a wide variety of essential health services tailored to the needs of the community. In addition to hospitals and clinics, the city features numerous laboratories that deliver critical diagnostic support. Koronadal is also home to the Department of Health (DOH) Center for Health Development SOCCSKSARGEN located in Barangay Paraiso, further solidifying its status as a regional center for healthcare services and administration.
Major Tertiary Hospitals in the City of Koronadal:
Education in Koronadal is widely accessible to its residents through a well-established network of institutions. The city hosts numerous primary, elementary, and secondary schools, encompassing both public and private establishments, ensuring comprehensive educational opportunities for its community.
The list below shows some prominent secondary and elementary schools present in the city:
There are two universities in the city:
Other colleges are also vibrant in the education business. The list below shows the tertiary level schools present in the city:
Koronadal is also home to two seminaries, the Our Lady of Perpetual Help Seminary or locally known as OLPHS and the St. Gabriel College Seminary run by the Passionist Fathers of the Philippines which is located at Purok San Gabriel, Brgy. Zone 3.
Popular mode of public transportation in the city are the tricycles which was divided in 2021 into 4 cluster routes:
In accordance with the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program of the Philippine government, the government of Koronadal launched on 2022 the 10 routes that will serve the city:
Route | Destination | Notes |
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Route 1 | San Jose - Downtown via Public Market Terminal | Future route |
Route 2 | Saravia - Downtown via Public Market Terminal | Active route |
Route 3 | Topland - Downtown via Public Market Terminal | Future route |
Route 4 | San Roque - Downtown via Public Market Terminal | Future route |
Route 5 | Paraiso - Downtown via Public Market Terminal | Future route |
Route 6 | San Isidro - Downtown loop via the Integrated Public Transport Terminal | CW & CCW Active route |
Route 7 | Morales - Downtown via the Integrated Public Transport Terminal | Future route |
Route 8 | Downtown loop 1 via the Integrated Public Transport Terminal | CW & CCW Future route |
Route 9 | Downtown loop 2 via the Integrated Public Transport Terminal | CW & CCW Future route |
Tampakan - Downtown | Active route |
Koronadal will house the Koronadal terminus station of the Mindanao Railway Phase Two which will involve a 150 km (93 mi) segment south of Phase 1 between the cities of Digos and Koronadal, passing through General Santos. [28]
The nearest airport that serve Koronadal City is the General Santos International Airport in General Santos. Alternative airports like Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City and the Cotabato Airport in Cotabato City are also accessible.
The nearest seaport that serve Koronadal is the Makar Wharf in General Santos. Alternative seaports like the Sasa Port in Davao City is also accessible.
South Cotabato, officially the Province of South Cotabato, is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in Mindanao. Its capital is Koronadal, and it borders Sultan Kudarat to the north and west, Sarangani to the south and northeast, and Davao del Sur to the far northeast. To the southeast lies Sarangani Bay.
Soccsksargen, formerly known as Central Mindanao, is an administrative region of the Philippines, designated as Region XII. Located in south-central Mindanao, its name is an acronym that stands for the region's four provinces and one highly urbanized city. The regional center is in Koronadal, located in the province of Cotabato del Sur, and the center of commerce and industry is General Santos, which is the most populous city in the region.
Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato, is a independent component city in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 325,079 people, making it as the most populated city under the independent component city status.
General Santos, officially the City of General Santos and abbreviated as GenSan, is a highly urbanized city in the region of Soccsksargen, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 697,315 people making it the most populous city in Soccsksargen Region.
Alabel, officially the Municipality of Alabel, is a municipality and capital of the province of Sarangani, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,294 people.
Malungon, officially the Municipality of Malungon, is a municipality in the province of Sarangani, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 105,465 people.
Bagumbayan, officially the Municipality of Bagumbayan, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 68,947 people.
Columbio, officially the Municipality of Columbio, is a municipality in Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,527 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.
Isulan, officially the Municipality of Isulan, is a municipality and capital of the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 97,490 people.
President Quirino, officially the Municipality of President Quirino, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,244 people. It is named after Elpidio Quirino, the sixth President of the Philippines.
Kabacan officially the Municipality of Kabacan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 77,164 people.
Midsayap, officially the Municipality of Midsayap, is a municipality in the Province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 117,365 people.
Tulunan, officially the Municipality of Tulunan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,978 people.
Banga, officially the Municipality of Banga, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 89,164 people.
Polomolok, officially the Municipality of Polomolok, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. As of May 2020, it has a population of 172,605 people making it the most populated municipality in Mindanao.
Santo Niño, officially the Municipality of Santo Niño, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,796 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.
Surallah, officially the Municipality of Surallah, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 89,340 people.
Tampakan, officially the Municipality of Tampakan, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,018 people.
Tupi, officially the Municipality of Tupi, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 73,459 people.
The Blaan people, are one of the indigenous peoples of Southern Mindanao in the Philippines. Their name may be derived from "bla", meaning "opponent", and the "people"-denoting suffix "an". According to a 2021 genetic study, the Blaan people also have Papuan admixture.