Bangued

Bangued
Municipality
Municipality of Bangued
View of Abra Valley from Casamata Hill
Flag Seal
Map of Abra with Bangued highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Bangued Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°36′N120°37′E / 17.6°N 120.62°E / 17.6; 120.62
Country	Philippines
Region	Cordillera Administrative Region
Province	Abra
District	Lone district
Barangays	31 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Mila A. Valera (Asenso)
•  Vice Mayor	Joaquin Enrico V. Bernos (Asenso)
•  Representative	Menchie B. Bernos
•  Municipal Council	Members Salvacion B. Borja Mark Froilan P. Seares Byrone B. Alzate Rowena B. Bringas Danilo A. Adame Mark Anthony R. Go Serafin B. Alzate Benedict V. Bersamira
•  Electorate	34,570 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	105.70 km2 (40.81 sq mi)
Elevation	57 m (187 ft)
Highest elevation	401 m (1,316 ft)
Lowest elevation	23 m (75 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	50,382
• Density	480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
•  Households	12,279
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	18.30 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 399.2 million (2020), 117.1 million (2012), 147.7 million (2013), 141.5 million (2014), 176.9 million (2015), 201.7 million (2016)
•  Assets	₱ 372.3 million (2020), 12.6 million (2012), 142.7 million (2013), 153.2 million (2014), 167.9 million (2015), 212.7 million (2016)
•  Expenditure	₱ 383.8 million (2020), 106.2 million (2012), 139.7 million (2013), 127.5 million (2014)
•  Liabilities	₱ 54.29 million (2020), 39.09 million (2012), 4.458 million (2013), 8.745 million (2014), 60.07 million (2015), 54.21 million (2016)
Service provider
•  Electricity	Abra Electric Cooperative (ABRECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2800
PSGC	140101000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)74
Native languages	Itneg Ilocano Tagalog
Website	www.bangued.gov.ph

Bangued, officially the Municipality of Bangued (Ilocano : Ili ti Bangued; Tagalog : Bayan ng Bangued), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,382 people making it the most populous in the province. ^[3]

Etymology

The name Bangued evolved from the Ilocano word "Bangan," which means roadblock or blockade. ^[5]

The Tinguians prevented the Spanish forces from penetrating their area and they placed roadblocks on all roads leading to the place. They also cut large logs and threw them to the Abra River to prevent the incoming Spanish colonist and Ilocano settlers from entering the area with the use of their boats and bamboo rafts. When the logs reached Nagtalabungan the strength of the currents allowed many of these trees to be left behind for the strong current gets narrower as it bends westwards on its course to the South China Sea across a gap in the Ilocos range, better known as "Banaoang." These logs were also made as obstacles and big rocks were placed along the roads which the natives called "bangan".

History

Early history

The early settlers were the Tinguians belonging to the Bago, Masadiit, lbanao, and Indayas tribes who later intermarried with the immigrants from Ilocos. The Tingguians opposed the Christianization introduced by the Spanish friars who penetrated the eastern settlements.

Spanish colonial era

In 1598, Augustinian fathers Martin and Minon were able to penetrate the valley and found a "mission" in Bangued. A Spanish military garrison was also established to protect the inhabitants from the attacks of the headhunters.

In November 1601, Fray Esteban Marín in the company of an expedition under Captain Mateo de Aranda arrived in Abra but was killed, with his body tied up to a tree, shot by arrows, before being dismembered.

In 1614, Fr. Juan de Pareja, "Conquistador Espiritual" of Abra, arrived with the protection of the Spanish garrison and advanced further to the interior. In 1615, Fr. Juan Pareja organized Bangued as a mission center and baptized 3,000 Tingguians with the help of their chief, Manuel Dumawal.

On April 5, 1617, Bangued was created into a ministry by the Augustinians and Fr. Pedro Columbo was the first minister. Bangued was made an independent mission territory in 1692.

The construction of the big church in Bangued began in 1722 and was completed in 1807. It was about 73 meters long. A spacious convento was built adjoining it. It later became the Sacred Heart of Jesus Academy, which is now the Holy Spirit Academy, a convent for sisters and a school for girls and boys.

At July 25, 1861, the Feast of St. James the Great (Apo Senor Santiago), the town was formally inaugurated.

In August 1898, Fr. Inocencio Vega was the last Spanish missionary to work in Bangued.

American invasion era

When the Americans colonized the country and established the civil government.

Japanese occupation era

On March 10, 1945, at 3:00 P.M., some American planes guided by Filipinos dropped incendiary bombs on the capitol, the catholic church and adjoining buildings. On subsequent days the whole town was bombed. Whoever the bombers saw, they machine-gunned and the whole town as in flames and ruins. Many were burned and whoever could escape fled to the barrios.

Geography

Bangued is a landlocked municipality, located at 17°36′N120°37′E / 17.6°N 120.62°E / 17.6; 120.62 . It is elongated in shape towards the north and south, and bisected through the center by the large Abra River. It is situated in the western portion of the province with boundaries defined by the Province of Ilocos Norte and the Municipality of Danglas in the north; La Paz, Tayum and Peñarrubia in the east; San Isidro in the south, and Langiden and Pidigan in the west.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 105.70 square kilometres (40.81 sq mi)  ^[6] constituting 2.54% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra. The town is generally mountainous from north to south; however, it is flat and rolling at the midsection. From here it has an elevation of 30 metres (98 ft) above mean sea level. In the north, which consists mostly of mountains, elevation ranges from 60 to 1,036 metres (197 to 3,399 ft). In the south, which is interspersed with mountain and hills, elevation ranges from 45 to 300 metres (148 to 984 ft). One such hill is Cassamata Hill which was declared a national park.

Bangued is accessible through the Abra-Ilocos Sur National Road from the west, Abra-Kalinga Road from the north-east, and Abra-Ilocos Norte Road from the North. It is 408 kilometres (254 mi) from Manila, 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Narvacan, and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Vigan.

Climate

Climate data for Bangued, Abra
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	31 (88)	32 (90)	34 (93)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	31 (87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	18 (64)	19 (66)	20 (68)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	22 (72)	21 (70)	19 (66)	22 (71)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	9 (0.4)	11 (0.4)	13 (0.5)	23 (0.9)	92 (3.6)	122 (4.8)	153 (6.0)	137 (5.4)	139 (5.5)	141 (5.6)	42 (1.7)	14 (0.6)	896 (35.4)
Average rainy days	4.6	4.0	6.2	9.1	19.5	23.2	24.0	22.5	21.5	15.2	10.5	6.0	166.3
Source: Meteoblue [7]

The climate falls under the first type of tropical climate, which is characterized by two pronounced seasons, dry from November to April and wet during the remaining months of the year. Prevailing wind blowing in the area is mostly in the direction from north-west to southeast. However, during summer in the absence of weather disturbance, wind blows from north to south or east to west.

Barangays

Bangued is politically subdivided into 31 barangays ^[8] with 77 sitios. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [9]
140101001	Agtangao	4.6%	2,295	2,164	▴	0.59%
140101002	Angad	4.9%	2,464	2,298	▴	0.70%
140101004	Bañacao	4.9%	2,486	1,749	▴	3.58%
140101003	Bangbangar	2.5%	1,243	1,190	▴	0.44%
140101005	Cabuloan	2.0%	1,028	1,131	▾	−0.95%
140101006	Calaba	6.9%	3,494	2,890	▴	1.92%
140101009	Cosili East (Proper)	1.8%	908	957	▾	−0.52%
140101008	Cosili West (Buaya)	2.7%	1,336	1,175	▴	1.29%
140101010	Dangdangla	4.3%	2,149	1,623	▴	2.85%
140101011	Lingtan	1.7%	859	862	▾	−0.03%
140101012	Lipcan	3.9%	1,975	1,676	▴	1.65%
140101013	Lubong	1.4%	699	690	▴	0.13%
140101014	Macarcarmay	1.3%	667	695	▾	−0.41%
140101016	Macray	1.5%	749	755	▾	−0.08%
140101017	Malita	0.8%	401	373	▴	0.73%
140101015	Maoay	1.5%	742	736	▴	0.08%
140101018	Palao	3.4%	1,697	1,676	▴	0.12%
140101019	Patucannay	2.9%	1,450	1,411	▴	0.27%
140101020	Sagap	1.7%	863	775	▴	1.08%
140101021	San Antonio	1.7%	878	913	▾	−0.39%
140101022	Santa Rosa	4.0%	1,997	1,784	▴	1.13%
140101023	Sao-atan	2.1%	1,077	976	▴	0.99%
140101024	Sappaac	2.6%	1,318	1,238	▴	0.63%
140101007	Calot	3.1%	1,541	1,408	▴	0.91%
140101031	Zone 1 Poblacion (Linasin)	4.4%	2,212	2,017	▴	0.93%
140101025	Zone 2 Poblacion (Consiliman)	2.7%	1,376	1,325	▴	0.38%
140101026	Zone 3 Poblacion (Lalaud)	3.8%	1,927	1,622	▴	1.74%
140101027	Zone 4 Poblacion (Town Proper)	2.1%	1,073	1,040	▴	0.31%
140101028	Zone 5 Poblacion (Bo. Barikir)	5.1%	2,566	2,277	▴	1.20%
140101029	Zone 6 Poblacion (Sinapangan)	3.7%	1,884	1,789	▴	0.52%
140101030	Zone 7 Poblacion (Baliling)	5.6%	2,809	2,721	▴	0.32%
	Total		50,382	43,936	▴	1.38%

Demographics

Population census of Bangued

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	12,956	—
1918	14,383	+0.70%
1939	15,287	+0.29%
1948	14,792	−0.37%
1960	19,368	+2.27%
1970	24,587	+2.41%
1975	25,597	+0.81%
1980	28,666	+2.29%
1990	34,184	+1.78%
1995	35,450	+0.68%
2000	38,965	+2.05%
2007	46,179	+2.37%
2010	43,936	−1.80%
2015	48,163	+1.76%
2020	50,382	+0.89%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [9] [11] [12]

In the 2020 census, Bangued had a population of 50,382. ^[3] The population density was 480 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,200/sq mi).

Economy

Poverty incidence of Bangued

5 10 15 20 2006 16.60 2009 16.75 2012 10.86 2015 10.27 2018 8.89 2021 18.30 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Municipal hall

San Lorenzo Ruiz Shrine

The economy of the municipality is heavily dependent on agriculture particularly palay and corn, followed by trade and industry. Chinese businessmen dominate trade and manufacturing as a common preoccupation of the populace.

The commercial activity of Bangued is confined in the urban core establishing a linear pattern of development along major thoroughfares. This is evident from Torrijos Street to Taft Street of Zone 5, McKinley Street to Santiago Street and Partelo Street of Zone 4, and Capitulacion Street of Zone 1 and Zone 2.

For the year 2000 there were 1,539 commercial/business enterprises classified as wholesale and retail trade, dry and wet markets, banking and finance, service and others. There were 9 large suppliers of lumber, hardware and other construction supplies and materials. Likewise there were also about 3 large contractors with undetermined number of small to medium scale. On the other hand, there were also a number of large to medium scale suppliers of general merchandise, groceries and various types of prime commodities.

As the economic center of Abra, small scale or cottage industries abound. The most common are hollow blocks and other concrete products manufacturing with gravel and sand readily available at the Abra River bank. Wood and bamboo craft are also promising business enterprises with raw materials available in the vicinity and in the hinterlands for narra and other species of hardwood, rattan, and bamboos. Metalcraft, tinsmithing, jewelry making is also expanding while a lot of households are now in the small scale processing or value adding activities appertaining to various food items.

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Bangued, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025) ^[21]

Position	Name
Congressman	Menchie B. Bernos (NP)
Mayor	Mila A. Valera (Asenso)
Vice-Mayor	Joaquin Enrico V. Bernos (Asenso)
Councilors	Salvacion B. Borja (Asenso)
	Mark Froilan P. Seares (Asenso)
	Byrone Alzate (Asenso)
	Rowena B. Bringas (Asenso)
	Danilo A. Adame (Asenso)
	Mark Anthony R. Go (Asenso)
	Serafin Alzate (Asenso)
	Benedict V. Bersamira (Asenso)

Healthcare

• Valera Medical Hospital (formerly known as Saint James Clinic), Zone 7 — Private
• Bangued Christian Hospital, Lorben's Hill, Torrijos St., Zone 5 — Private
• Assumpta Hospital, Zone 7 - Private
• Abra Provincial Hospital, Barangay Calaba — Public
• Seares Memorial Clinic, Zone 4 — Private
• Saint Jude Clinic, Zone 7 — Private
• Bobila Clinic, Zone 7 — Private

Education

Bangued West Elementary School

Holy Spirit Academy

The municipality has a total of 24 Educational Institutions at all levels. 21 belong to the government while the rest are private. Of the total public schools, 19 belongs to the elementary levels. Most of the educational institutions of higher levels secondary and tertiary are concentrated in the urban core, while elementary schools are strategically located in different barangays forming their own catchment areas.

Aside from these institutions there are at least 15 daycare centers located in different barangays, and 5 private institutions for pre-schoolers complementing that from the government.

The total number of elementary school teachers in the public sector is 218 giving a gross teacher pupil ratio of 1:30 (SY 1999-2000 DepEd), in the private there are 193 with a ratio of 1:28 in the same period. Two public libraries complement existing facilities, the Provincial Library located al Santiago St. Zone 3 and the Integrated Bar of the Philippines Library located at the Municipal Trial Court.

Colleges

Private

• Divine Word College of Bangued, Zone 6
• Abra Valley Colleges, Zone 4 — Semi-private
• Data Center College of the Phils., Lipcan, Ubbog

Public

• University of Abra (formerly Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology), Zone 3

High schools

Private

• Divine Word College of Bangued, Zone 6
• Abra Valley Colleges, Zone 4
• Holy Spirit Academy of Bangued, Zone 5
• Saint Joseph Seminary
• Sacred Heart School of Bangued, Zone 6

Public

• Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Zone 3
• Abra High School, Zone 3

Transportation

Passenger buses, mini-buses, jeepneys and tricycles including cargo are the major means of transportation in the town. Buses, mini-buses and jeepneys ply the longer routes covering the entire province of Abra and out, while tricycles serve only the inner arteries of the municipality's barangays including the adjacent towns of Pidigan, Tayum and Peñarrubia on a chartered ride basis.

Buses going in and out of the province have their own permanent station/terminal, while all the rest are accommodated and parked along various open lots, gasoline stations, etc. Some of the transportation companies that have their own terminal includes Partas, Dominion, and GMW Trans.

There are jeeps that ply from Bangued to Narvacan.

GMW trans have daily trips to Tuguegarao and Santiago City; while Partas have trips to Baguio and Metro Manila on a daily basis.

Notable Personalities

• Ignacio Villamor y Borbón - lawyer, first Filipino President of the University of the Philippines

• Jesus A. Villamor - decorated World War 2 pilot
• Juan Villamor - revolutionary writer, politician

• Kurt Barbosa – SEA Games gold medallist, Taekwondo proud waving carry the Filipino flag
• Pura Sumangil – community activist

• Quintin Paredes - lawyer, senator

Sister cities

• Vigan ^[22]

References

1.   Municipality of Bangued | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. "Municipality of Bangued". abra.gov.ph. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
6. "Province: Abra". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
7. "Bangued: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
8. "Municipal: Bangued". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved January 8, 2016.
9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
10. Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
12. "Province of Abra". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
20. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
21. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
22. "Vigan City and Bangued, Abra forge Sisterhood ties". Vigan City Council. November 26, 2008. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2016.

External links

• Official website of the municipal government of Bangued
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code